南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、第 1页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司鼓楼区鼓楼区七下期中英语试卷七下期中英语试卷 2023.04二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下列各题请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。1.Lucys sister is a student in our school,and shes doing _well.A.muchB.mostC.quiteD.enough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西

2、的姐姐是我们学校的一名学生，她做得很好。考查副词辨析。much 很多；most 最多；quite 相当；enough 足够。此处修饰副词 well，用 quite 修饰；当 enough修饰副词时，要后置，much 修饰比较级，most 不能修饰 well，故选 C。2.Lily,my bicycle is broken.Could you lend me _?Sure.But remember to give it back to me before Sunday.A.itB.yourC.itsD.yours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，我的自行车坏了。你能把你的借给我吗？当然。但记

3、得在星期天之前把它还给我。考查代词辨析。it 它，人称代词主格或宾格；your 你的，形容词性物主代词；its 它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Could you lend me”可知，此处指“你的自行车”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词 yours。故选 D。3.There are several bridges _ the Qinhuai River now.Yeah.People living on the west bank of the river can go to the centre of the city easily.A.a

4、boveB.acrossC.alongD.among【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在秦淮河上有几座桥。是的。住在河西岸的人去市中心很方便。考查介词辨析。above 在上面；across 从一边到另一边；along 沿着；among 在当中。根据“People livingon the west bank of the river can go to the centre of the city easily.”可知，此处指从一边通向另一边的桥。故选 B。4.When the May Day holiday comes,some Chinese go back to their hometo

5、wns,and _ go on trips.第 2页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.the otherB.anotherC.othersD.other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当五一节来临时，一些中国人回家乡，另一些去旅行。考查不定代词辨析。the other 两者中另一个；another 三者或以上中的另一个；others 其他的，本身是复数；other 其他的，后面需加名词复数。someothers表示“一些另一些”，固定用法。故选 C。5.Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?Sorry,I must _

6、the basketball match with our team.A.look forB.prepare forC.ask forD.wait for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午你想和我一起看电影吗？对不起，我必须和我们队一起准备篮球赛。考查动词短语。look for 寻找；prepare for 为做准备；ask for 要求；wait for 等待。根据“the basketball match”可知是为篮球赛做准备。故选 B。6.Hi,Mike.Are you free tomorrow?Mr.Zhang _ a talk on the future cities.Sou

7、nds great!I think we can learn a lot from his talk.See you there.A.giveB.givesC.is givingD.will give【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，迈克。你明天有空吗？张老师将做一个关于未来城市的演讲。听上去太棒了！我认为我们可以从他的演讲中学到很多东西。到时见。考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选 D。7.Which sentence has a rising tone at the end of it?A.Shall we go to Jiming T

8、emple?B.We can enjoy the beautiful flowers.C.What other things can we do at that place?D.Its also a good place to take some pictures!【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个句子的结尾是升调？考查语调。根据英语中肯定句和特殊疑问句应用降调读，而一般疑问句用升调读可知，四个选项中 A 选项第 3页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司是一般疑问句，应用升调。故选 A。8.What can we know from the notice?Joe,Ill be home l

9、ate today.Im going to an art class after work.Please start making dinner,but dont eat without me!MumA.Joe must wait for his mum.B.Joe doesnt have to cook dinner.C.Mum will be back at the usual time.D.Mum wants to make dinner with Joe.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从通知中我们能知道什么？“乔，我今天会晚些到家。下班后我要去上艺术课。请开始做晚饭，但别在没有我的情

10、况下吃！妈妈”考查情景交际。根据“Please start making dinner,but dont eat without me!”可知，妈妈让乔做好晚餐，并等她回来再吃。故选 A。9.Mum,my friends and I are going to Nanjing Museum next week._!Its a good time to learn about Nanjings history.A.Enjoy yourselfB.Good luckC.Good ideaD.All right【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我和我的朋友下周要去南京博物馆。玩得开心！这是了解南京

11、历史的好时机。考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself 玩得开心；Good luck 祝你好运；Good idea 好主意；All right 好吧。根据“Mum,my friends and I are going to Nanjing Museum next week.”可知，说话人下周要出去玩，因此应祝他玩得开心。故选 A。10.Millie,you move to a new community.What are your new neighbours like?_.Its really lucky for me to live in a community like that!A.

12、I like them very muchB.They are friendly and helpful第 4页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.I know a lot about themD.They have a party every week【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：米莉，你搬到了一个新的社区。你的新邻居怎么样？他们是友好和乐于助人的。住在这样的社区对我来说真的很幸运！考查情景交际。I like them very much 我非常喜欢他们；They are friendly and helpful 他们是友好和乐于助人的；I know a lot about them

13、 我对他们了解很多；They have a party every week 他们每周举行一次聚会。根据“Itsreally lucky for me to live in a community like that”可知，邻居非常友好。故选 B。三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D 的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。School holiday is finally coming.Now I will go to California to visit Au

14、nt Helen.Im so happy.Mum is goingto take me to the airport(机场)and _11_ there before the plane leaves the ground.Mum and Dad tell mehow the flight attendants(空乘)would make me in the _12_ seat and ask me what I want to drink.The next day,we go to the airport.Mum shows me the _13_ to the boarding gate(

15、登机门).Then alady at the gate _14_ my ticket and then another lady helps me find my seat.Next the pilot(飞行员)tellseveryone to prepare for flying.Thats when I become so _15_!No one tells me that the plane will be sohigh in the sky so fast!All the houses and cars look like small _16_.The flight attendant

16、 comes over andsits next to me.“Are you OK?”she asks.“Yes.Just a bit worried _17_ this is my first airplane trip.”“I see.”answers the flight attendant,“There is _18_ to be afraid of.Just sit back and have a good rest.What is yourname?”“Im Linda.”She then brings me a soda to drink.Then I hear the pil

17、ot say,“Prepare for landing(着陆).”When I go _19_ the plane and into the airport,I see Aunt Helen.“Do you enjoy your first airplane trip?”asks Aunt Helen.“I do,but Im a little afraid _20_.The nice flight attendant takes good care of me.Imlooking forward to the flight home.”11.A.chatB.stayC.playD.stop1

18、2.A.largeB.brightC.rightD.quiet13.A.wayB.timeC.keyD.ticket14.第 5页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.showsB.bringsC.collectsD.checks15.A.sickB.tiredC.afraidD.dangerous16.A.antsB.chickensC.ballsD.packets17.A.soB.andC.butD.because18.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything19.A.onB.upC.pastD.down20.A.at firstB.at l

19、astC.all the timeD.all day long【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.A17.D18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次乘坐飞机去探望住在洛杉矶的姑姑，在飞机上作者得到了乘务员的热心帮助，这给她留下了深刻的印象。【11 题详解】句意：妈妈要带我去机场，在飞机离开地面之前待在那里。chat 聊天；stay 待；play 玩；stop 停止。由“Mum is going to take me to the airport(机场)andthere before theplane leaves the ground”可知，指待在机场

20、。故选 B。【12 题详解】句意：爸爸妈妈告诉我空乘人员是如何把我安排在正确的座位上，并问我想喝什么。large 大的；bright 明亮的；right 正确的；quiet 安静的。由“in theseat”可知，指正确的位置。故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：妈妈指给我去登机门的路。way 路；time 时间；key 钥匙；ticket 票。由“Mum shows me theto the boarding gate”可知，此处指去登机门的路。故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：然后门口的一位女士检查我的票，然后另一位女士帮我找座位。shows 展示；brings 带来；collects 收集；c

21、hecks 检查。由“my ticket”及常识可知，此处指检票。故选 D。第 6页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【15 题详解】句意：那就是我变得如此害怕的时候！sick 虚弱的；tired 疲倦的；afraid 害怕的；dangerous 危险的。由“No one tells me that the plane will be so highin the sky so fast”可知，作者第一次坐飞机感到害怕。故选 C。【16 题详解】句意：所有的房子和汽车看起来都像小蚂蚁。ants 蚂蚁；chickens 小鸡；balls 球；packets 包裹。由常识可知，从飞机上往下看，地

22、面的东西很小，像蚂蚁一样。故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：“是的。只是有点担心，因为这是我第一次坐飞机旅行。”so 因此；and 和；but 但是；because 因为。由“Just a bit worriedthis is my first airplane trip”可知，此处介绍担心的原因是什么，应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 D。【18 题详解】句意：“我明白了。”空姐回答说：“没什么好怕的。”anything 任何事情；nothing 没有；something 某物；everything 一切。由“Just sit back and have a good rest”可

23、知，此处指空姐安慰作者没有什么可害怕的。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：当我下飞机进入机场时，我看到了海伦阿姨。on 在上；up 向上；past 多于；down 向下。由“When I gothe plane”可知，此处指下飞机。故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：“是的，但是一开始我有点害怕。那位和蔼可亲的空姐对我照顾得很好。我期待着回家的航班。”at first 首先；at last 最后；all the time 一直；all day long 一整天。由文章可知，作者是一开始坐飞机有点害怕。故选 A。四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 1

24、0 分）分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。A第 7页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司location:south of Francetype:a middle-sized townnumber of people:14,000centre:a square,hotels,banks,a lighthouselikes:clean streets,friendly peopledislikes:too many visitors

25、,too hot in summerlocation:east of Englandtype:a modern citynumber of people:2,500,000centre:shopping malls,offices,a cinema,atheatre,a small parklikes:friends,a lot to do,interesting placesdislikes:too many cars,dirty air,too manypeoplelocation:west ofAustraliatype:a small villagenumber of people:8

26、00centre:2 small shops,a post office,cleanstreetslikes:fresh air,quietdislikes:no schools,not enough shopslocation:middle of the USAtype:a large citynumber of people:4,200,000centre:shopping centres,swimming pools,hospitals,bankslikes:can find everything you needdislikes:too modern,too many people,f

27、ewparks,dirty air21.Emily is going to visit a quiet place with not so many people.Where will she go?A.Prettyplace.B.Busycity.C.Cutehome.D.Masstown.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Cutehome is a big village.B.Masstown is too modern.C.Prettyplace has the most people.D.Busyc

28、ity is in the east of the USA.【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四座旅行城市。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“number of people:800”和“likes:fresh air,quiet”可知，Cutehome 人少且安静。故选 C。第 8页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“dislikes:too modern,too many people,few parks,dirty air”可知，Masstown 是一座特别现代化的城市。故选 B。BRead about what so

29、me Chinese people say about their neighbours.In 2021,Typhoon In-Fa hits(袭击)my village.It rains for a long time.Our neighbourhood gets together andhelps some families.A lady has nothing but her clothes.Luckily,she wears my mothers size and the next day shehas a small suitcase(手提箱)full of clothes and

30、a pair of shoes.Li Ming,from HebeiTwo years ago,an old lady Mrs.Huang,needed someone to send her to hospital.So we started a volunteerproject in our neighbourhood.Now,“Neighbours.on.wheels”gives a hand to our old neighbours,by taking them tosee the doctor.Dong Jie,from JiangsuMy neighbour Mary is th

31、e best!I am surprised by her generosity.She often gives vegetables to her neighbours.When my daughter is small,she gives her free weekly piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive forus to pay.She looks after my children when school is over.Zhao Wenwen,from ShanghaiI remember when my bro

32、thers and I are young and live in a small neighbourhood.I have the sweetestmemories(回忆)of my neighbours.We are like a family.Mrs.Wang loves making cookies.On Saturday afternoonshe always gives her cookies to children.And on Neighbours Day,neighbours get together and everybody ishappy!Gu Haishan,from

33、 Hunan23.What do Li Mings neighbours give to the poor lady?A.Kitchen tables.B.Small suitcases.C.Food and drinks.D.Clothes and shoes.24.Who can get help from the volunteer project“Neighbours.on.wheels”?A.Small kids.B.Little babies.C.Poor people.D.Old people.25.Why does Zhao Wenwen use“generosity”to i

34、ntroduce Mary?A.Because she is very good at playing the piano.B.Because she often gives a helping hand to others.C.Because she has lots of free time to do something fun.D.Because she is rich enough to share her food with others.第 9页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.Which of the following can you learn after rea

35、ding this article?A.Volunteer projects are everywhere around China.B.Rich neighbours are more popular than poor ones.C.Agood neighbour is better than a brother far away.D.People in the same neighbourhood often get together.【答案】23.D24.D25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。几个人介绍了自己的邻居，目的是告诉我们：远亲不如近邻。【23 题详解】细节理解题

36、。根据“Luckily,she wears my mothers size and the next day she has a small suitcase full of clothesand a pair of shoes.”可知，邻居们为这位女士提供了衣服和鞋子。故选 D。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,“Neighbours.on.wheels”gives a hand to our old neighbours,by taking them to see thedoctor.”可知，这个计划是用来帮助社区里的老人的。故选 D。【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据“She of

37、ten gives vegetables to her neighbours.When my daughter is small,she gives her freeweekly piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us to pay.She looks after my children whenschool is over.”可知，玛丽经常帮助别人，因此形容她是“慷慨的”。故选 B。【26 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四人分别介绍了自己的邻居，这些邻居为他们提供了很多帮助，因此 C 项“远亲不如近邻”便

38、是作者想要告诉我们的道理。故选 C。CThe Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.It is very hot.They see the notice about the communityclub.Mrs.Robinson says,“That is good.I want to live in a safe community.”The next day,Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing.They are playing baseball.Adamcomes

39、to play with them.He says,“Im glad to have someone to play ball with.”He lives just across the street.Jimmy hits it hard.It goes into the neighbours garden.He says,“Ill go to get it.Wait for me here.”“No,dont go there.”says Adam,“Thats where Mr.James lives.He is the head of the community club.Hewill

40、 be angry.We mustnt play baseball on the street.We should go to the park to play baseball.”“But my motherwill be angry if I lose our ball.”Jimmy says.So he goes to the neighbours garden to get the ball.A tall man comesout of the house just as he gets to the ball.“Who are you and what are you doing h

41、ere?”he asks.“Im Jimmy第 10页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Robinson,and I come to get my baseball.Im sorry I hit it here.I dont know the rule(规则).”“OK.You can get itthis time.But remember,we all need to follow the rules in this community.The rules help us have a good and safeplace to live.If you want to play bal

42、l,go to the park!”Jimmy runs back with the ball.Adam and Jerome are glad to see him.“Thats my brave brother.”says Jerome.Just then their mother comes outside.“Mr.James calls me.He says he wants to help us understand the rules of thecommunity.”27.In which picture are Adams and the Robinsonshouses?A.B

43、.C.D.28.Whats the correct order(顺序)according to the article?Jimmy gets his ball back.Mr.James talks to Jimmy about the rules.Three children play baseball on the street.Mrs.Robinson gets a call from Mr.James.The Robinsons move into a new community.A.B.C.D.29.Whats the best title of the article?A.Mr.J

44、amess rulesB.Jimmy and his ballC.A community clubD.The new community30.What may happen next?A.The two brothers will be afraid to go out.B.The two brothers will say sorry to Mr.James.C.Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr.James.D.Mrs.Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析

45、】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗宾逊一家搬到一个新的社区，吉米、杰洛米和亚当打棒球的时候，把球打进了社区俱乐部领导詹姆斯先生的花园里，违反了规则，詹姆斯要帮助他们了解新社区的规则。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It goes into the neighbours garden.”可知，他们房子在一个有花园的邻居附近。故选 A。【28 题详解】第 11页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.”可知，Robinson 一家先是搬到新的社区；根据“The next da

46、y,Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing.”可知，三个孩子在外面玩；根据“You can get it this time.But remember,we all need to follow the rules in this community.The rules help ushave a good and safe place to live.If you want to play ball,go to the park!”可知，詹姆斯先生告知了罗宾逊社区的规则；根据“Jimmy runs back with th

47、e ball.”可知，吉米拿回了球；根据“Mr.James calls me.He says he wantsto help us understand the rules of the community.”可知，罗宾逊太太接到了詹姆斯先生的电话。故选 C。【29 题详解】最佳标题题。根据“The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.”和“He says he wants to help usunderstand the rules of the community.”可知，本文主要讲述的是新社区的规则，D 项“新社区”最适合做本文的标

48、题。故选 D。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据“He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知，两兄弟违反了规则，詹姆斯先生想要教育他们，他们应该是会和先生先生道歉。故选 B。非选择题（共非选择题（共 55 分）分）五、语言基础知识（共五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号并将答案填写在答题卡标号为为4650 的相应横线上。的

49、相应横线上。31.There are many books in Jasons _(书房).He likes reading there.【答案】study【解析】【详解】句意：杰森的书房里有很多书。他喜欢在那里读书。书房，英语表达是：study。由“Jasons”可知，是指杰森的书房，用单数形式。故填 study。32.The vegetables are _(新鲜的)from the garden.Would you like to try some?【答案】fresh【解析】【详解】句意：这些蔬菜是刚从花园里摘下来的，很新鲜。你想尝尝吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词 fresh“新鲜

50、的”作表语。故填 fresh。33.Toms grandparents grow wheat and _(饲养)some chickens on the farm.【答案】raise【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的祖父母在农场种小麦和养鸡。根据“Toms grandparents grow”可知，本句时态为一般第 12页/共 23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司现在时，主语为复数意义，动词 raise“饲养”要用原形。故填 raise。34.I see my uncle talking with a man at the _(拐角)of the street.【答案】corner【解析】【详解】句意：