精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 七年级（下）期中试卷英 语考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分选择题（共45分）一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟时间从所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Whats Peters favourite room in his house?2. Who is the mans new neighbour?3. Where is Jacks pen friend from?4. Which

2、 is the way to the post office?5. What does John want to do this evening?第二部分 听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读目关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的 A、B、C三个先项中选出一个正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听一段对话, 回答第 67小题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. A restaurant. B. A flower shop. C. A library. 7. How wil

3、l she go there?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第一篇短文, 回答第 810 小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。Suzys new flat and neighboursIt is on the 8 floor.It is to the 9 of No. 10 High School.Her neighbours are 10 .8. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth9. A. west B. south C. east 10. A friendly B. helpful C.

4、friendly and helpful听第二篇短文, 回答第1115小题。11. Newquay is a small town in_. A. America B. England C. Canada12. Newquay is the best place to _.A. go swimming B. go water-skiing C. go horse-riding13. Which is Neils favourite place?A. Blue Reef Aquarium. B. Fistral Beach. C. Newquay Zoo. 14. Why does Neil l

5、ove Newquay?A. Because there are lots of places of interest. B. Because there are a lot of swimming schools. C. Because there are many different things to do. 15. If you like_, you can visit Blue Reef AquariumA. sea animals B. golf and bowling C. rock climbing二、单项填空（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题, 从题

6、中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并王答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. From this notice in the zoo, we can learn _.A. how to feed the donkeysB. how to play with the donkeysC. why the donkeys are on a special dietD. why we should keep away from the donkeys【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从动物园的这个告示中，我们可以知道为什么我们应该远离驴。考查常识。how to feed the donkeys怎么喂

7、驴；how to play with the donkeys怎么和驴玩；why the donkeys are on a special diet为什么驴要吃特殊的食物；why we should keep away from the donkeys为什么我们要远离驴。根据“PLEASE KEEP OUT”和“THEY BITE AND KICK”可知，驴会咬人和踢人，所以我们应该要远离驴。故选D。2. My pet dog often _ me into the kitchen and wants to get some food.A. followsB. wakesC. callsD. c

8、arries【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的宠物狗经常跟着我进厨房，想得到一些食物。考查动词辨析。follows跟随；wakes醒；calls叫，打电话；carries携带。根据“My pet dog often . me into the kitchen”可知，宠物狗是跟着我进厨房。故选A。3. Sir, drive your car away. Look at the _. It says “No Parking”. Sorry, I didnt see it.A. pictureB. signC. informationD. card【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：先生，把你的车开走

9、，看牌子，上面写着“不要停车”。抱歉，我没有看到。考查名词辨析。picture图片；sign标志；information信息；card卡片。根据“No Parking”可知此处表达牌子上写着不要停车。故选B。4. Lily has a Bing Dwen Dwen. Its different from _. Its a golden one. Really? I hope I can have one.A. meB. mineC. youD. your【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉有一个冰墩墩。它与我的不同。这是一个金色的。真的吗？我希望我能有一个。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine

10、我的，名词性物主代词；you你，主格，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Its different from.”可知表示与不同，应用物主代词，空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选B。5. Read the following words. Which word has the same stress as “station”?A. inviteB. machineC. hometownD. below【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：读下面的单词。哪个单词的重音和“station”一样？考查重音。invite/nvat/；machine/min/；hometown/hmtan/；b

11、elow/bl/。根据重音分析可知，hometown的重音与station的重音相同，都在第一音节。故选C。6. You dont always _ grammar while speaking. Thank you. Ill practice more.A. learn aboutB. know aboutC. worry aboutD. talk about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：说话时你不必总是担心语法问题。谢谢你！我会多练习的。考查动词短语。learn about获悉，得知；know about知道，了解；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“You do

12、nt always.grammar while speaking.”和选项可知，此处指说话时不必总是担心语法问题。故选C。7. Children can have free time to do sports after school. Thats good. I hope they _ sports part of their life in the future.A. will makeB. are makingC. will doD. are doing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们放学后可以有空闲时间做运动。那很好。我希望他们将来能把运动作为生活的一部分。考查动词时态及动词辨析

13、。根据“in the future”可知，此处的时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形；make使变得；do做，由“they . sports part of their life”可知，此处表示把运动作为他们生活的一部分，动词用make。故选A。8. Dad, my computer doesnt work. Is there _ with it?Dont worry. Ill check it. You wont miss your online English lesson.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC. something wrongD. an

14、ything wrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我的电脑坏了，它有什么问题吗？不要担心。我检查一下。你不要错过你的线上英语课。考查复合不定代词。antthing任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某样东西，用于肯定句中。根据“Is there with it”可知此处是一般疑问句，应用anything；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。故选D。9. Did you see Gu Ailings last jump on TV? Yes, thats so _, but she did it.A. coolB. famousC. wonderfulD. di

15、fficult【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你在电视上看到谷爱凌的最后一跳了吗？是的，这太难了，但她做到了。考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据“but she did it.”可知表示但是她做到了，由but可知表示转折，因此是困难的，符合题意。故选D。10. Mike, be careful and look both ways before you cross the street. _. Thank you, mum.A. OK, I willB. I seeC. Sounds goodD. I hope so【答

16、案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克，过马路前要小心，向两边看。好的，我会的。谢谢你，妈妈。考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；I see我明白了；Sounds good听起来不错；I hope so但愿如此。根据“be careful and look both ways before you cross the street.”和“Thank you, mum.”可知，此处“OK, I will”符合语境，表示同意妈妈的话。故选A。三、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上

17、将该项涂黑。David is tying（系）his running shoes for the third time. These days he is always talking about his first running race. He hopes he will _11_ in his age group. The starter（发令员）calls everyone to the starting line. David walks to Benny. “Dont go out too fast and youll be _12_. It doesnt matter what

18、 place（名次）you finish in. The run is for a good cause.” The school is getting money for a _13_, because he lost his house in a hurricane（飓风）. “Right. Lets do this for Mr. Martin.” Benny said. “Thanks for getting so _14_ of your classmates to come out today, David,” Mr. Martin says. “The place is not

19、important, youre a winner（获胜者）in my heart.”The race begins. After the first mile, David _15_ and sees Benny running after him. Mr. Martin is still next to David. “Were all winners, right?” David _16_ Mr. Martin. Mr. Martin looks back at Benny and a few other students. “Every one of you.”David nods a

20、nd runs back to Benny and the others. “Arms up _17_ your heads and take long slow breaths（呼吸）,” David says. His friends _18_ and do like that. “Good. Now swing（摆动）your arms again and take long slow breaths.” David goes on _19_ his friends until he sees the finishing line. “Theres the end. Come on, e

21、veryone. Lets finish this together.”They cross the finishing line as a _20_and find Mr. Martin waiting for them. “Why do you come back for us, David?” Benny asks, still out of breath. “You can win.”“Were all winners,”. David says, smiling at Mr. Martin.11. A. come firstB. go outC. have funD. keep fi

22、t12. A. sickB. fineC. weakD. lucky13. A. boyB. girlC. studentD. teacher14. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few15. A. looks upB. looks downC. looks backD. looks around16. A. answersB. tellsC. callsD. asks17. A. underB. aroundC. overD. on18. A. listenB. jumpC. shoutD. laugh19. A. helpingB. takingC. cheering

23、D. teaching20. A. schoolB. classC. groupD. club【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一次为了给飓风中失去家的老师筹钱而组织的赛跑比赛的故事。【11题详解】句意：他希望他能在他的年龄组得第一。come first得第一；go out出去；have fun玩得开心；keep fit保持健康。根据“first running race”可知，比赛是想得第一。故选A。【12题详解】句意：不要出去太快，你会是幸运的。sick生病的；fine好；

24、weak虚弱的；lucky幸运的。根据“It doesnt matter what place（名次）you finish in. The run is for a good cause.”可知，此处是David对Benny的鼓励，表示对方会很幸运的。故选D。【13题详解】句意：学校正在为一名老师筹钱。boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师。根据“Lets do this for Mr. Martin.”可知，是为老师筹钱。故选D。【14题详解】句意：谢谢你今天邀请这么多同学来，David。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少

25、，修饰不可数跟名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“classmates”以及“a few other students”可知，是修饰可数名词复数，且是很多同学来参加。故选B。【15题详解】句意：一英里过后，David回头看见Benny在他后面跑。looks up查看；looks down向下看；looks back回头看；looks around四处看。根据“running after him”可知，看后面跑步的人要回头看。故选C。【16题详解】句意：David问Martin先生。answers回答；tells告诉；calls打电话；asks问。根据“Were all winners

26、, right?”可知，是问句，因此是询问。故选D。【17题详解】句意：双手环抱头部，做长时间的缓慢呼吸。under在下面；around在周围；over在上面；on在上。根据“Arms upyour heads and take long slow breaths”可知，这是David在教跑步方法，应该双手环抱头部。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他的朋友听到了并且像那样做了。listen听；jump跳；shout大喊；laugh大笑。根据“do like that”可知，是听到之后做了同样的动作。故选A。【19题详解】句意：David继续帮助他的朋友们直到他看到了终点线。helping帮助；ta

27、king拿；cheering欢呼；teaching教。根据“Now swing（摆动）your arms again and take long slow breaths.”可知，David在帮助他的朋友们跑步。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们一起跨过终点线，发现Martin先生在等着他们。school学校；class班级；group组；club俱乐部。根据“ in his age group”可知，此处他们一个组一起冲过终点线。故选C。四、阅读理解（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项

28、涂黑。AHouse 1Four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a large dining room, a large kitchen.In the country.Perfect for a large family.$650 a week.Get keys from J. Beal Office.9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.House 2One bedroom, kitchen, living-room/dining room.Near the city centre.$800 a week.Write to rent for more information

29、.Flat 1$400 a week for two bedrooms, small kitchen, living room/dining room, bathroom. Perfect for a small family.Near transportation.Call (212)203-8399.Flat 2$200 a week for one bedroom.Shared-kitchen, living room/dining room, bathroom.Perfect for 3 students.Visit the flat anytime.21. If a family o

30、f three plans to spend $200$400 on housing a week, theyd like _.A. Flat 1B. Flat 2C. House 1D. House 222. The Greens are interested in House 2, so they may _.A. call (212)203-8399B. visit the flat anytimeC. get keys from J. Beal OfficeD. write to rent23. From the information above, we know _.A. Flat

31、 l is in the city centreB. Flat 2 has only one bedroomC. House 1 is perfect for a small familyD. House 2 costs $3200 a month【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是有关房屋出租的广告信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“$200$400 on housing a week”可知，需要的是每周花费200美元到400美元的住房， 与表格中“$400 a week for two bedrooms.”一致，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hous

32、e 2”中的信息“rent for more information.”可知，对2号房子很感兴趣可以写信给rent，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“House 2”中的信息“$800 a week.”可知，2号房子一周800美元，一个月就是3200美元，故选D。BIf youre planning to spend a few days in London, you dont need to prepare lots of money because London is full of free attractions (免费景点). If you dont have enough m

33、oney, there is still plenty to do in London. Londons major (主要的) museums are among the best in the world. London has more than two hundred free museums, and the tickets to many others just cost 5 or less. The British Museum is one of the free museums in London. Almost every day, somewhere in London,

34、 there are free concerts (音乐会). During the summer, there are all kinds of concerts in the parks and gardens of London, and most of them are free. Free theatre is less common (常见的), but a theatre ticket may cost only 5 or 6 on the day of the play. Standing room at the Globe Theatre usually cost about

35、 5. Finally, do not forget the many festivals and other street events(活动), such as the Lord Mayors show (in November) or the famous Notting Hill Carnival (in late August). There is also free public transport (交通) in London, for children under 10. London travel cards are free for kids under 10. From

36、1115, they are half price, over 16, they are full price. Travel cards give free use of buses and underground trains. A “one day adult anytime” travel card costs 12. But “a seven-day anytime travel card” costs 58. 60. Use your travel card often when visiting London!24. What activities are free for vi

37、sitors? Going to all the concerts in summer Visiting the British Museum Enjoying plays at the Globe Theatre Watching the Lord Mayors showA. B. C. D. 25. From the last paragraph, we know _.A. London travel cards are free for kids under 16B visitors can take buses and underground for freeC. there are

38、only two kinds of travel cards for visitorsD. visitors spend 58. 60 taking public transport for a week26. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Places of interest in LondonB. The history of LondonC. Travel in London with less moneyD. An introduction of London【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了可以用更

39、少的钱在伦敦旅行。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The British Museum is one of the free museums in London.”可知，大英博物馆是免费的；由“Finally, do not forget the many festivals and other street events(活动), such as the Lord Mayors show (in November) or the famous Notting Hill Carnival (in late August).”可知，在街头观看市长大人的演讲是免费的。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解

40、题。根据“But a seven-day anytime travel card costs 58. 60.”可知，游客可以花费58.6英镑乘坐公共交通工具一周。故选D。【26题详解】最佳标题题。根据“If youre planning to spend a few days in London, you dont need to prepare lots of money because London is full of free attractions (免费景点). If you dont have enough money, there is still plenty to do i

41、n London.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以用更少的钱在伦敦旅行。选项C为最佳标题。故选C。C“What year were you born, Grandma?” Patrick asked. Patrick was in the second grade. His homework was to interview(采访) someone born before 1950 to tell their childhood. He wanted to talk to his Grandma after dinner on Sunday. “I was born in 1943, duri

42、ng World War II.” Patricks Grandma answered. “Did you go to school?” Patrick asked. “Yes, I went to school in Mayville.” Grandma said. “Did you take the school bus?” Patrick asked. He didnt like taking the bus to school in the morning. He thought it didnt smell good. “No, dear. When I was a little g

43、irl, most kids walked to school. Only kids that lived very far away took the bus. I had to walk three blocks to school.”“Well, what did you do after school, Grandma?” Patrick asked. “Did you watch TV and play video games?”Patricks Grandma laughed. “Of course not. We didnt have video games then. My f

44、amily got a TV when I was twelve.”“No TV?” Patrick asked. Grandma smiled and said “Those were the good old days.”Patrick tried to imagine(想象) Grandmas life with no TV, no computers and no mobile phones. He wanted to know why grandma called her past “the good old days”. Patrick asked, “What did you d

45、o for fun?”“Well, I read a lot of books. After dinner and homework, sometimes we would listen to the radio while we coloured pictures or played card games. On the weekends, we rode our bikes and played outside with friends,”Just then Patricks mum called out from the kitchen. It was time for dessert(甜点). Patrick quickly put down his pencil and paper. They would have apple pie with ice cream!“Grandma, did you have ice cream when you were a kid?” he asked. “Yes, of