答案解析-南京市科利华中学、玄武外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司11江苏省南京市江苏省南京市 2021-2022 学年科利华中学、玄外英语学年科利华中学、玄外英语七年级下册期中试卷七年级下册期中试卷考试时间：考试时间：100 分钟分钟满分：满分：100 分分第一卷第一卷 选择题（满分选择题（满分 50 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分）（略）（略）二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。四个选项，选出

2、最佳选项。1.My grandfather is _ 80-year-old man,but he is better at English than me.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷是一个 80 岁的人，但是他的英语比我好。考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“一个 80 岁的人”，且 eighty 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故选 B。2.Where is Kitty?She is sitting _ the bus,next to the driver.A.in the front ofB.at the back ofC.in front ofD.beh

3、ind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂在哪里？她坐在公共汽车的前面，司机旁边。考查介词辨析。in the front of 在（内部）的前面；at the back of 在后部；in front of 在（外部）的前面；behind 在后面；根据“next to the driver.”可知，此处是坐在汽车（内部的）前面，应用 in the frontof 短语，故选 A。3.How nice the song _!Who is singing it?Asinger from the UK.A.looksB.hearsC.listensD.sounds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这首

4、歌听起来多好听啊！谁在唱这首歌？一位来自英国的歌手。考查动词辨析。looks 看；hears 听见，强调结果；listens 听，强调动作；sounds 听起来，系动词；根据“Hownice the song”可知，此处指的是“歌听起来很好”，应用系动词 sound，故选 D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司124.Annie with her friends _ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.A.is going toB.are going toC.goes toD.go to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：后天安妮和她的朋友们

5、要去电影院看电影。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知句子应使用一般将来时 be going to do，排除 CD；with 连接主语时，遵循就远原则，和前面的主语 Annie 保持一致，be 动词用 is。故选 A。5.Our teacher asks us _ too much TV every day.A.to watchingB.not to watchC.watchD.watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要每天看太多电视。考查非谓语。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，否定直接在 to 前加 not，

6、故选 B。6.There _ a fashion show this weekend.Shall we go to watch it together?A.will haveB.will beC.is going toD.is going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场时装秀。我们一起去看好吗？考查 there be 句型和时态。根据“There”可知，此处是 there be 结构，be 动词不能用其他词代替，排除 A/D选项；结合“this weekend”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是 there will be 或 there is going to

7、be，故选 B。7.I feel much better today.And Im sure I will be _ to go back to school.A.well enoughB.enough wellC.good enoughD.enough good【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。我相信我会好到可以回学校的。考查形容词辨析及 enough 位置。well 作“好地”时，为副词，作“健康的”时，为形容词；good 好的，形容词；enough 修饰形容词副词时，要放在形容词副词后面，排除 B/D 选项；结合“I feel much better today.”可知，

8、此处指的是“身体好，健康的”，应用 well，故选 A。8.Are you ready for the coming picnic,Simon?Yes.I have _ food and drinks for it.A.manyB.muchC.a lotD.plenty of学科网（北京）股份有限公司13【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙，你准备好野餐了吗？是的。我有足够的食物和饮料。考查形容词辨析。many 许多，修饰复数名词；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot 许多，大量，副词短语；plenty of 大量，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；空后是 food and drinks，应用

9、plenty of 修饰，故选 D。9.I dont think _ finds English difficult to learn.Some may think its easy.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为不是每个人都觉得英语难学。有些人可能认为这很容易。考查复合不定代词。everybody 每个人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人。根据“Some maythink its easy”可知有些人认为英语简单，说明不是每个人都认为它难。故选 A。10.Excuse me

10、,can you tell me the way to the nearest toilet?Sure,_ the second turning on the right.A.goB.walkC.turnD.take【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我最近的厕所怎么走吗？当然可以，在第二个路口向右拐。考查动词辨析。go 去；walk 走路；turn 转向；take 走（某条路）；根据“the second turning on the right”可知，此处是指路的用法，应用 take 表示，构成短语 take the second turning“在第二个路口”，故选 D。11

11、.Who is the man in blue over there?He is _ father.He comes here to meet Miss Wang.A.Lucy and LilysB.Lucys and LilysC.Lucys and LilyD.Lucy and Lily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那边穿蓝衣服的人是谁？他是露西和莉莉的爸爸。他来这见王小姐的。考查名词所有格。根据“He is.father”可知此处表示她们两个人共同的爸爸，应用名词所有格形式 Lucy andLilys。故选 A。12._ is it from the museum to the Exp

12、erimental Middle School?About thirty minuteswalk.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often学科网（北京）股份有限公司14【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从博物馆到实验中学有多远？步行大约 30 分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长；How soon 还有多久；How far 多远；How often 多久一次；根据“About thirtyminuteswalk.”可知，此处应该是问两地之间有多远，故选 C。13.Remember to sleep with your window _,becaus

13、e the temperature outside is already below zero.A.openingB.openedC.closeD.closed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：记住关着窗户睡觉，因为外面的温度已经低于零度了。考查形容词辨析。opening开始的；opened打开；close关闭，接近的；closed关着的；根据“because the temperatureoutside is already below zero.”可知，此处是要关上窗户睡觉，此处是“with+名词+形容词”的结构，故选 D。14.Many doctors and nurses in Nanj

14、ing went to Shanghai in March.Shanghai is not far from Nanjing.Its _ the east of China,_ the south-east of Nanjing.A.in;toB.on;atC.to;onD.to;in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：3 月份，南京的许多医生和护士去了上海。上海离南京不远。它在中国的东部，在南京的东南部。考查介词辨析。in在里，表示包含关系；to表示两地相离；on表示两地接壤；句子主语it指代的是Shanghai，第一空是 in the east of.“在东部”；结合“the south-ea

15、st of Nanjing.”可知，南京和上海是相离的，应用 to，故选 A。15.We are going to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday._!Show me some photos when you are back.A.See you thereB.You are welcomeC.Thats all rightD.Have a nice trip【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个暑假我们要去游览长城。祝你旅途愉快！你回来的时候给我看一些照片。考查日常交际用语。See you there 再见，用于告别；Youre welcome

16、 别客气，回应别人的感谢；Thats all right没关系，回应别人的感谢；Have a nice trip 祝你旅途愉快，用于祝福；根据“We are going to visit the Great Wallthis summer holiday.”及语境，可知此处应是祝福别人，Have a nice trip 合乎句意，故选 D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司15三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）Counting down their 180-day stay in Chinas space home,the Shenz

17、hou-13 taikonauts（中国航天员）are_16_ for coming back after having lived in the Tianhe space station for more than five months.The _17_ conditions（情况）of the three crew members are better than expected,and they are planningto return to Earth _18_ mid-April.They have to put all equipment（设备）in place _19_ th

18、ere will be a gap of more than one month beforeShenzhou XIV enters the space station.To ensure their safe and _20_ return,the taikonauts have been doing physical _21_ to train theirmuscles.Meanwhile,the ground support team has evaluated（评估）their physical conditions,and made somechanges for them.Medi

19、cal service teams for rescuing（营救）taikonauts will receive training _22_ the return,such as howto land by using a helicopter（直升机）and how to keep returned taikonauts _23_ in April when the northernpart of China is still pretty cold.Before going home,the crew members need to pack their belongings,_24_

20、fitness equipment,laboratory supplies and maintenance parts（维修物品）.Some items may need to be fixed（被固定）to the_25_ to avoid（避免）flying around and slipping away.16.A.gettingB.makingC.startingD.preparing17.A.eatingB.livingC.healthD.job18.A.atB.inC.onD.of19.A.soB.ifC.forD.because20.A.smoothB.quickC.shortD

21、.quiet21.A.activitiesB.exerciseC.sportsD.games22.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.until23.A.coolB.safeC.warmD.alive24.A.invitingB.includingC.buyingD.borrowing25.A.tableB.windowsC.wallsD.lights【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了神舟 13 号宇航员正在为返航做的一些准备以及营救宇航员的医疗服务团队做的一些准备。【16 题详解】学科网（北京）股份

22、有限公司16句意：在天河空间站生活了 5 个多月后，神舟 13 号宇航员在中国太空之家的 180 天即将结束，他们正在为返航做准备。getting 得到；making 制作；starting 开始；preparing 准备；根据“for coming back after having lived in the Tianhespace station for more than five months.”可知，此处说的是宇航员准备返航，故选 D。【17 题详解】句意：三名宇航员的健康状况好于预期。eating 吃；living 生活；health 健康；job 工作；根据“conditions

23、”可知，此处说的是宇航员的健康状况，故选C。【18 题详解】句意：他们计划于 4 月中旬返回地球。at 用于具体的钟点前；in 用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on 用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；of的；根据“mid-April”可知，月份前用介词 in，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：他们必须将所有设备安装到位，因为在神舟十四号进入空间站之前还有一个多月的时间间隔。so 所以；if 如果；for 因为，并列连词，连接两个对等的句子，大多表示对前句的补充说明，是一种推断的原因；because 因为，从属连词，引导一个原因状语从句，表示最直接的原因；空格前后是因果关系，后句

24、是前句的直接原因，应用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：为了确保他们安全顺利返回，宇航员们一直在进行体育锻炼来锻炼肌肉。smooth 顺利的；quick 快的；short 短的；quiet 安静的；空处与前面的“safe”构成并列关系，结合实际可知，此处指的是“顺利返回”，故选 A。【21 题详解】句意：为了确保他们安全顺利返回，宇航员们一直在进行体育锻炼来锻炼肌肉。activities 活动；exercise 运动；sports 体育；games 游戏；根据“doing physical.to train their muscles”可知，他们通过体育活动来

25、训练他们的肌肉，故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：营救宇航员的医疗服务团队将在返回前接受培训。before 在之前；after 在之后；during 在期间；until 直到；根据“Medical service teams forrescuing（营救）taikonauts will receive training.the return”可知，医疗服务团队在宇航员返回前接受培训，故选 A。【23 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司17句意：如何在 4 月份中国北方仍然相当寒冷的时候让返回的宇航员保持温暖。cool 凉爽的；safe 安全的；warm 温暖的；alive 活的；根据“when

26、the northern part of China is still pretty cold.”可知，在寒冷的天气下如何让宇航员保持温暖，故选 C。【24 题详解】句意：在回家之前，工作人员需要收拾好自己的物品，包括健身器材、实验室用品和维修物品。inviting 邀请；including 包括；buying 买；borrowing 借；根据“pack their belongings”以及“fitness equipment,laboratory supplies and maintenance parts”可知，此处是介绍他们的个人物品包括的东西，故选 B。【25 题详解】句意：有些物品

27、可能需要固定在墙上，以避免四处飞散和滑落。table 桌子；windows 窗户；walls 墙；lights 光；根据“to avoid（避免）flying around and slipping away”及常识可知，避免物品在太空中四处飞散和滑落，要把物品固定在墙上，故选 C。四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere is a library in my neighbou

28、rhood.It is not very big but quiet.Its a good place toread books and study.After school,I always do my homework there.At weekends,I often readbooks there.To get there,I usually walk from my home and turn right at the first crossing.ThenI walk along Bridge Road.The library is on the right.PaulI live

29、in a noisy neighbourhood.There is a bank between my house and a store.But myfavourite place is the zoo.The zoo is big.There are many animals like monkeys,elephants,tigers and pandas there.I usually go to the zoo to see pandas on Friday afternoons.I like pandasbest.To get to the zoo,I just have to cr

30、oss Centre Street.MikeI live near a park.My parents often exercise there because they love the clean air there.There is a big supermarket across from the park.I often go shopping with my mother in thesupermarket.The things there are cheap.Its very easy to get to the supermarket.Just go downNorth Roa

31、d and turn right.Helen学科网（北京）股份有限公司1826.What does Paul always do after school?A.He takes a walk in the park.B.He reads books in the library.C.He plays with his friends in the park.D.He does his homework in the library.27.Which of the following is Mikes neighbourhood?A.B.C.D.28.Which of the following

32、 sentence is RIGHT?A.The library in Pauls neighborhood is big and quiet.B.Mike enjoys seeing pandas in the zoos on Friday mornings.C.Helen goes to the supermarket across from the park to do some shopping.D.If Helen goes straight North Road and turn left,she will get to the supermarket.29.Which is th

33、e best title of the passage?A.My Favourite PlaceB.My NeighbourhoodC.My Favourite AnimalD.My House【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的社区情况。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“After school,I always do my homework there”可知，放学后 Paul 在图书馆做作业，故选 D。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is a bank between my house and a store.But my favou

34、rite place is the zoo”可知，在 Mike家和商店中间有一家银行，且有一个动物园，结合四个图片只有 A 符合，故选 A。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is a big supermarket across from the park.I often go shopping with my mother”可知Helen 经常去公园对面的超市购物。故选 C。【29 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司19最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是三个人分别介绍了自己的社区情况，所以 B 选项“我的社区”符合，故选 B。BThe kangaroo fromAustrali

35、a was a new star in the zoo.It was famous for jumping very high.Because it couldjump over the wall and run away easily,the zookeeper put it in a place with 3-metre-high walls around.But the next morning people found the kangaroo was playing outside.The zookeeper thought it needed higherwalls,so he m

36、ade the walls 3.5 metres high.But the kangaroo got out again the following day.The zookeeper feltsurprised.He read some books about animals and knew that a kangaroo could jump as high as 4 metres.So hemade the walls 4.5 metres high.But the next morning,the kangaroo was playing outside again!The zook

37、eeper felt angry,and he made the walls as high as 5 metres.“How high will he build the walls”a giraffe asked the kangaroo.“I dont know,”said the kangaroo.“Maybe theyll be 300 metres.It all depends on（取决于）whether（是否）he remembers to close the gate.”30.Which country was this kangaroo from?A.China.B.Fra

38、nce.C.Australia.D.England31.What did the zookeeper do to stop the kangaroo from going out?A.Built high walls.B.Closed the gate.C.Made it afraid.D.Didnt give it food.32.How high did the zookeeper make the walls the third time?A.3 metres.B.3.5 metres.C.4.5 metres.D.300 metres.33.What do you think of t

39、his zookeeper?A.Clever.B.Careful.C.Kind.D.Careless.【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了饲养员为了防止袋鼠跳出墙外，不断地加高墙，但是袋鼠总是能跳出去，结果发现是这个饲养员没把门关住。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The kangaroo fromAustralia was a new star in the zoo”可知袋鼠来自澳大利亚。故选 C。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The zookeeper thought it needed higher walls,so he made the wal

40、ls 3.5 metres high”以及文章内容可知为了阻止袋鼠出去，饲养员不断地加高墙。故选 A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司20【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“the zookeeper put it in a place with 3-metre-high walls around.so he made the walls 3.5 metreshigh.So he made the walls 4.5 metres high”可知刚开始墙是 3 米，第二次是 3.5 米，第三次是 4.5 米。故选 C。【33 题详解】推理判断题。根据“It all depends on（取决于）whe

41、ther（是否）he remembers to close the gate”可知这个饲养员没有关门，由此可见这个饲养员非常的粗心。故选 D。CSally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things,like where she put thesugar and what time to have dinner.“She might have Alzheimers disease(阿尔兹海默症),”her mother said.“We might have to put her in

42、anursing home(养老院)so that she can get proper care.”“Oh,thats terrible!Shell miss her own house!”Sally said.“Maybe,but we can see her at weekends,”her mother answered.“We can bring her presents.”“Like ice cream?Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!”Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma,Sally w

43、anted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.Sally hugged Grandma.“Look,”she said,“We brought you strawberry ice cream!”Grandma took it and beganto eat without saying a word.“She doesnt seem to know us.”Sally was upset.“You have to give her time,”her mother said.But the nexttime

44、 it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream,but didnt say anything.“Grandma,do you know who I am?”Sally asked.“Youre the girl who brings me the ice cream,”Grandma said.“Yes,but Im Sally,your granddaughter.Dont you remember me?”“Sure.Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.”Suddenly,Sally realized that

45、 Grandma would neverremember her.“Oh,how I love you,Grandma!”she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek(脸颊).“Love,”she said.“I remember love.”“You see,dear,thats all she wants,”her mother said.“Love.”“Ill bring her ice cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesnt remember

46、me.”Sally said.34.What was the matter with Sallys grandma?A.She always felt upset.B.She always forgot things.C.She ate too much ice cream.D.She put more sugar while cooking.学科网（北京）股份有限公司2135.Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?A.Because Grandma didnt like her present.

47、B.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek.D.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.36.In Grandmas eyes,Sally is _.A.a kind-hearted girlB.a cold strangerC.an honest granddaughterD.a strict nurse37.What can we learn from the passag

48、e?A.Hugs solve all the problems.B.Family members are the most important.C.Dont forget to bring an ice-cream when you go to visit a patient.D.Remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Sally 的奶奶得了阿尔兹海默症，Sally 每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得

49、Sally 是谁，最后 Sally 明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据“She was always forgetting things,like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.”可知，奶奶总是忘记一些事情，故选 B。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.”可知，Sally 感到伤心是因为奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选 D。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Your

50、e the girl who brings me ice cream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally 只是一个给她带冰淇淋的善良女孩，故选 A。【37 题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了 Sally 的奶奶得了阿尔兹海默症，Sally 每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得 Sally 是谁，最后 Sally 明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。故选 D。DIf you look at the top of your phone,youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The“G”stands for学科网（北京）股份有