解析：江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、词汇检测（10分）1.1 would like two（听）of cola to drink.【答案】tins【解析】【详解】句意：我想喝两听可乐。根据“two”可知是复数概念，表达“听”用复数名词“tins”。故填 tinso2. Mr Wu is（友好的）to us.【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意：吴先生对我们很友好。句子用短语be friendly to sb.表达“对某人友好的”，用形容词“friendly” 作表语。故填 friendly。3. The air in the park is ver

2、y（新鲜的）.【答案】fresh【解析】【详解】句意：公园里的空气很新鲜。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查形容词fresh新鲜的”，作表语。故填 fresh o4. Our English teacher often gets some （明信片）on Teachers9 Day.【答案】postcards【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常在教师节收到一些明信片。根据中文提示可知，postcard明信片符合 句意；结合some,需要名词复数形式；故填postcardso5. （空气） pollution is very terrible in many parts of the world.【

3、答案】Air【解析】【详解】句意：在世界许多地方，空气污染非常严重。air“空气”，是不可数名词，air pollution“空气污 染，句首首字母要大写，故填Air。6. Pandas like to eat （竹子）and lie down all day long.【答案】bambooToday more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.Some people like the bright colour cars

4、 made in China. Ifs really a good choice （选择）.The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for （适合于）the general income （收入一 般的）family.Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. Theyre good but too expensive. But m

5、ost people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.Some people like sports cars, because theyre fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.Some people like

6、travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil （油）.Whafs the best car fbr us? Maybe its a new and popular topic in life.41. What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China?A.Ifs nice but expensive.B.Its good but too expensive.C.Its cheap,

7、nice and safe.D.Its comfortable42. To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for.A.the high income familyB.he general income familyC.people like travelingD.people like sports43. Some people like sports cars because they9reA. cheap and niceC. good but too expensive44. Which is NOT true about cars

8、?A. Cars made in China are cheap.C. Sports cars are also cheap.45. The passage tells us.A. some expensive carsC. some cars made in China【答案】4LC 42. A 43. D 44. C8. comfortable and save oilD. fast and excitingB. famous foreign cars are too expensive.D. Travel cars are comfortableB. famous foreign car

9、sD. different cars45. D【解析】【导语】本文主耍介绍了对于车不同的人有不同的观点，而且不同的车有不同的用途。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.可知，中国制造的这种颜色鲜艳的汽车又便宜又好又安全。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“.famous foreign cars.These are suit for the high income family or for business.“可知，国外 的名车适合高收入家庭或企业使用，故选A。43题详解】细

10、节理解题。根据“Some people like sports cars, because theyre fast and exciting.”可知,因为跑车快且刺激。故选Do【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.”可知,跑车很贵。故选C。45题详解】主旨大意题。根据Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.”可知，文章科普了不 同类

11、型的汽车。故选D。BWhen Kyle walked into Ernies Pet World, he looked very anxious. The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shops first customer of the day.“Good morning, sir!” Ernie said/What can I help you with?”“Well, L. Kyle started to say.“Wait, dont tell me, Ernie stopped

12、 him. Youre looking for a.a little dog.for your daughters birthday,Right? ”“Not really, I just.”Ernie didnt let him finish. Ah, Ive got it, You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it, Ihave some very nice fish bowls over here.”“In fact, L./Xyle was starting to look very nervous an

13、d strange.No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernies Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair, Shes looking at you. Shes thinking, “ Take me home, ake me home.“Would you like some cat food and toys, too?By this time, he was walking up and

14、down.He had a terrible look on his face. Really, Im not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.”“What do you want, then? ” Ernie asked.Kyle looked like he was going to cry. I just want to know if can use your toilet!” he said at last.46. Which is TRUE about Ernie9s Pet World?A. It has many worker

15、s.C. It sells school things.47. What kind of person is Ernie?A. Very lazy.B. Rather shy.48. Kyle went into the Ernies Pet World toA. buy a little dogB. take fish homeB. Kyle goes there often.D. Ernie is the owner of the shop.C. Over warm-hearted.C. meet the shop ownerD. Not friendly.D. look for a wa

16、shroom49. What does the underlined word anxious“ mean in Chinese?A.焦急的B.兴奋的C.生气的50. What is the best title of the story?A. Kyle and ErnieB. Pet or ToiletC. A Pet LoverD.失望的D. A Busy Pet Shop【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B【解析】【导语】本文记述在宠物店，商店老板欧尼只顾着给这一天的第一位顾客凯尔推销自己的商品，却不知道 凯尔根本不是来买东西的，他只是想去卫生间。【46题详

17、解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle”可知，欧尼是这家宠物 店的老板。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 uthe shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle,及第二段 u What can I help you with,可知，欧尼主动问他人是否需要帮助，并且多次猜测对方的需求，可推测他是一位过于 热情的老板。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I just want to know if I

18、can use your bathroom”,可知，凯尔只想找一个卫生间。故选D。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据 “Kyle looked like he was going to cry. I just want to know if can use your toilet!5 he said at last凯尔看起来要哭了，说“我只是想知道你能不能用你的厕所”。可知句子表达他刚进店是很焦急。“anxious”表达“焦急的。故选A。【50题详解】标题归纳题。文章讲述一位过度热情的老板和一个来店里找厕所的人的故事，标题可概括为“Pet or Toilet 是要宠物还是找厕所”。故选B。六、首字

19、母填空。（10分）八、缺词填空When you finish high school or university（大学），is learning done? The answer is no. In many countries, people continue learning all their 151Why is lifelong（终身的）learning i 52?You go to school and learn. You study and take tests. B 53 learning doesnt only happen in school.Learning doesnt

20、 s 54 when you leave high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 55 when you go to a museum. It can a 56 happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a game or take a trip. Learning is everywhere! We n 57 stop learning. Every day you can improve y 58 by l

21、earning something new.In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning. Music, calligraphy （书 法）and foreign languages are some of their f 59 classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we are no 160 at school, we can con

22、tinue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!【答案】51. lives52. important53. But 54. stop55. happen 56. also57. never 58. yourself/yourselves59. favourite60. longer【解析】【分析】文章介绍了高中或大学毕业后，学习并没有结束，学习无处不在，即使我们不在学校，我们仍然能 继续学习，终身学习是重要的。【51题详解】句意：在许多国家，人们一辈子继续学习。根据all ones life 一辈子，根据their可知是复数；故

23、填：lives。 【52题详解】句意：为什么终身学习是重要的？根据后文内容和lifelong learning is very important.以及首字母，可知是重 耍的；故填：important。【53题详解】句意：但是学习不仅仅发生在学校。根据 You go to school and learn. You study and take tests.和 learning doesnt only happen in school之间的关系，以及首字母，可知是但是；故填：But。【54题详解】句意：当你离开高中或大学，学习没有停止。根据when you leave high school

24、or college. You are learning all the time.和首字母，可知是停止，疑问句加doesnt后，动词用原形；故填：stop。【55题详解】句意：当你去博物馆时，学习可以发生。根据It canhappen when you get a job.和首字母，可知是happen发生，情态动词can后用动词原形；故填：happen0【56题详解】句意：当你参加工作时也能发生。根据learning can h 5when vou go to a museum.和首字母,可知是also也；故填：alsoo57题详解】句意：我们从没停止学习。根据上文 learning can

25、 h 5when you go to a museum. It can a 6 happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a game or take a trip. Learning is everywhere!和首字母, 可知是 never 从不；故填：nevero【58题详解】句意：每天你可以通过学习新东西提高自己。根据当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；根据 you 可知是 yourself 你自己/yourselves 你们自己；故填：yourself/yourselveso【59题详解】句意：音乐、书法和外语是他

26、们最喜欢的一些课程。根据People in Japan like to try new learning.和The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.以及首字母，可知是最 favourite 喜欢的；故填：favouriteo【60题详解】句意：当我们不再在学校时，我们能继续学习。根据上文内容和首字母，可知是no longer不再；故填：longer。七、任务型阅读理解（10分）任务型阅读Walden is a quiet small town in England. Cars arent al

27、lowed （允许）into the centre of the town so its very pleasant to walk around.Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. Its on a hill just outside the town in a very old building. One room there tells people the history of the building itself.The museum brings history to life. You can even ride on

28、a horse and cart （马车）in the street. I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum. It was just like my grandmothers house when I was a child.If you can wait, theres a new exhibition （展览）opening soon. Walden is famous for one thing-candy! If you like candy, this exhibition is the place

29、 for youyou can learn about its history. I never see so many different kinds of candy. But dont go now because it doesnt start until the 26th of May.Have a look round the town of Walden too while you are there. If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, theyll take you to the museum

30、, and youll see lots of other interesting things on the way, too.Welcome to Walden!Where is Walden?Ifs in 61.Whats special?People 62 drive cars into the centre of the town,What to63in Walden ? The museum: on a 64 just outside the town-one room tells people the 65 of the building; a horse and cart ri

31、de; a 66 living room. A new exhibition of 67: so many different kinds! It will open on68, the 26th. Something else: start in the main square, the 69 signs will take you to the museum; youll see70other interesting things on theway, too.【答案】61. England62. cannot#can,t#mustn9t63. see#visit#do64. hill 6

32、5. history66. 1950s67. candy#candies68. May 69. green70. many【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在英国小镇瓦尔登参观需要注意的一些事情以及这个地方的主要特点。61题详解】根据Walden is a quiet small town in England.”可知瓦尔登在英国，故填 Englando【62题详解】根据Cars arent allowed （允许）into the centre of the town”可知汽车不允许驶入市中心，即车子不能进入，故 填 cannot/can9t/mustn51 o63题详解】根据Allow at le

33、ast half a day to visit the museum.”及表格内容可知，本句意思是“在瓦尔登看/参观/做什么。”故填 see/visit/do。【64题详解】根据Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It5s on a hill just outside the town”可知允许至少半天参观博 物馆。就在城外的小山上，故填hill。【65题详解】根据One room there tells people the history of the building itself.可知那里有一个房间告诉人们建筑本身的历 史。故填

34、history。【66题详解】根据I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum.可知我对博物馆里一间 20 世纪 50 年代的客 厅很感兴趣。故填1950s,【67题详解】根据If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you”可知如果你喜欢糖果，这个展览很适合你。故填candy/candieso【68题详解】根据But dont go now because it doesnt start until the 26th of May.”可知但现在不要去，因为

35、它要到 5 月 26 日才开始。故填May。【69题详解】根据If you start in the main square and follow the green signs,“可知如果你从主广场开始，沿着绿色标志走， 故填green o【70题详解】根据youll see lots of other interesting things on the way ”可知在路上你会看到很多其他有趣的东西，故填many。八、书面表达。（15分）71 .假设你叫李梅，这个星期天你想约你的外国朋友Susan一起去Sunshine Town社区当志愿者，但是 她不知道如何去。请你根据下列表格中的信息用

36、英语给Susan写封邮件，邀请她并告诉她怎么去SunshineTown社区。事由当志愿者时间这个星期天地点Sunshine Town 社区路线乘坐地铁，在Orange Street站下车，在2号口出站。左转直 走，在第二个十字路口右转，过桥，有一幢12层高的大楼， Sunshine Town社区就在5楼，你在门口等Susano要求:1）语句通顺，语言规范;2） 80词左右。【答案】例文：Dear Susan,Im going to be a volunteer at Sunshine Town Community this Sunday. Would you like to go with m

37、e? I will tell the way to you.You can take the underground and get off at Orange Street Stop. Get out at Exit Two. Turn left and go straight on. Then take the second crossing on the right. Cross the bridge and youll find a tall building with twelve floors. Sunshine Town Community is on the fifth flo

38、or. Ill wait fbr you at the gate of it.Yours,Li Mei【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时根据题目要求介绍周日去社区做志愿者的计划 及去那里的具体路线。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第二人称为主，讲述去社区的具体路线，要叙述完整， 条理清晰。免费增值服务介绍季学科网* 学科网() 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 出品的老师请开讲私享直播课等 增值服务。扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源回复ppt”免费领180套PPT模板回复天天领券来抢免费下载券y组卷网()是学科网旗下智能

39、题库，拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。扫码关注组卷网解锁更多功能【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子，并一整天躺着。动词“eat”后面缺宾语，表达“竹子”用不可数名词 “bamboo” 。故填 bamboo。7. Do you know giraffes have long （脖子）?【答案】necks【解析】【详解】句意：你知道长颈鹿有很长的脖子么？动词“have”后面缺宾语，根据giraffes”可知是复数， 用复数名词“necks”。故填necks。8. The（贝才宝）is under the ground in front of the

40、first tree on the right.【答案】treasure【解析】【详解】句意：财宝在右边第一棵树的前面的地下。句子缺主语，根据“is”可知是单数概念，表达“财 宝”用不可数名词treasure”。故填treasure。9. Qingdao is（东部）of China.【答案】in the east【解析】【详解】句意：青岛在中国的东部。表达“东部”用名词“the east”。根据“Qingdao”可知表达青岛在 中国的领土里面的东部，用短语“in the east of”。故填in the east。10. How is your school （旅行）？【答案】trip【解

41、析】【详解】句意：你 学校旅行怎么样？ trip“旅行”，根据“is”可知，此处用名词单数，故填trip。二、单项选择题。（15分）11. My English teacher asks us to writemy dream home“ after class.A. inB. aboutC. onD. down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师叫我们课后写关于“我梦想的家园”的作业。考查介词。in在里面；about关于；on在上面；down在下面。根据“my dream home”可知句子固定词组write about sth.”表达“写有关的事”。故选B。12. The good

42、 news makes her .A. feels happyB. to feel happyC. feel happyD. feeling happy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个好消息让她感觉很开心。考查动词。feels动词的第三人称单数；to feel动词不定式；feel动词原形；feeling动词的现在分词。表达 “让某人做某事”用动词短语make sb. do的结构，此处表示“感到开心”用不带to的不定式，即feel happyo 故选C。13. The radio says there basketball matches this weekend.A. is going t

43、o beB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. will have【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：收音机里说这周末有篮球赛。考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B和D；主语“basketball matches”是复数，用 there are going to be。故选 Co14. We live the second floor a flat Shanghai.A. at; at; inB. on; at; atC. on; in; inD.

44、 on; in; at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们住在上海市一套公寓楼的第二层楼。考查介词。at在具体的点；in在里面,on在上。根据“the second floor”可知表达“在第二层楼”，用介词“on”，根据“aflat”可知表达“在公寓内”，用介词“in”，根据“Shanghai”可知表达“在上海”用介词“in”。故选C。15. My mothers birthday is on of December.A. the twenty-three B. twenty-thirdC. twentieth-thirdD. the twenty-third【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：

45、我妈妈的生日在12月23号。考查日期表达法。英语中表达日期时，应用序数词，排除A；日期表达方式为：the+序数词+of+月份。故 选D。16. The book is quite interesting. Could you it with me?A. giveB. shareC. tellD. show【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。你能和我分享一下吗？考查动词辨析。give给;share分享；tell告诉；show展示;give tell和show的结构为give/tell/show sth.to sb.（把某物给某人）；share的结构为share sb. with sth

46、.和某人分享某物故选B。17. Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don*t the window.A. look toB. look intoC. look out ofD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请仔细听老师讲课。不要看向窗外。考查动词短语辨析。look to指望；look into调查；lookoutof从向外看；look up查阅；题干强调的是“从教室朝窗外看”，故选C。18. Who are you waiting the school gate, Millie?A. /B. forC. for atD. at【答

47、案】c【解析】【详解】句意“米勒，你在学校门口等谁？ 。for与wait搭配，wait for sb表示“等待某人。at the school gate意为“在校门口”。根据句意可知，故选C。19. They will build a new bridge the river in front of my house.A. onB. overC. inD. near【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们将在我的房子前面的河上建一座桥。考查介词。on在上面;over超过,在正上方；in在里面;near在附近。根据“buildanew bridge,及“the river”可知表达桥在河面上，表示垂直关系，用介词“over”。故选B。20. We can see the teachers d