初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 8 Grammar写作指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Grammar写作指导一、知识点【语法】（一）there be句型“There is/ are + 某物/某时”结构表示“某地或某时存在某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义，There is 后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词， There are后面加可数名词复数。注意：1.切记there be句型有临近原则，即be动词同离其近的主语保持一致。2.因句中有be动词，故变否定句式在is/are后加not；变一般疑问句时将is/are提前3.Is/Are there 开头的一般疑问句其肯定回答为Yes, there is/are.否定回答为No, there

2、 isnt/arent.4.就数量提问时常用“how many + 可数名词复数”或“How much + 不可数名词”开头Eg: There is a pen on the desk.“桌子上有一支钢笔。”There is some water in the bottle.“瓶子里面有一些水。”There are some books in the bag. “包里面有一些书。”There is a book and some pencils on the desk. “桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔。”There are some pencils and a book on the desk.

3、“桌子上有一些铅笔和一本书。”There isnt a book and any pencils on the desk. “桌子上没有一本书和一些铅笔。”Is there a book and any pencils on the desk? “桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔吗？”Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？How much water is there in the pool? 池塘里有多少水？（二）Have“有”常指人拥有，为实义动词。故在变为否定句和疑问句

4、时需要用助动词do/doesEg: I have two bags.我有两本书。She has two phones. 她有两个电话。Do you have two bags? 你有两个包吗？She doesnt have two phones. 她没有两个电话。（三）就地点提问提问时用where开头。Eg : - Where is your school ?“你的学校在哪？”- It is next to the park. “它在公园旁边。”【讲解】1.Take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事Turn (动词) “转动”；“变成”；“转向”Turn (名词) “转动”；“轮流

5、”常见搭配：Turn up 出现；把声音调大Turn down 减小；把声音调小Turn on 打开Turn off 关掉Turn out 结果时Turn over 翻转Turn into 变成；进入Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事Eg: Take turns to choose a place.轮流选择一个地方。Its my turn to clean the room.轮到我打扫房间。2.Ask questions 问问题Answer questions 回答问题Eg: Can I ask you a question? 我能问你一个问题吗？3.Some与a

6、ny区别：相同点：二者表示“一些”，都可接可数名词复数和不可数名词不同点：some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中Eg: There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。There arent any apples in the basket. 篮子里没有苹果。Are there any apples in the basket? 篮子里有一些苹果吗？【写作】本单元写作话题为“问路和指路”；要求同学们会为别人指路题目：假设你是李雷，这周日是你的生日，你准备在家举办一个生日聚会，聚会在六点开始。你邀请了你的一些朋友参加，Susan也在其中，可她不

7、知道去你家的路。你家住在Bridge Street，乘坐六路或八路公共汽车在Bridge Street站下车，下车后直走，然后在第一个十字路口右转，左边有一个邮局，你家就在邮局的对面，房子是红色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息写一封邮件给Susan.第一步：介绍自己的生日举办地及时间，邀请其来参加第二步：介绍到自己家的路线。范文：Dear Susan,This Sunday is my birthday.Ill have a birthday at my home.It starts at 6pm.Would you like to come? Ill ask some of my friend

8、s to come.My home is on Bridge Street.You can take a No.6 or No.8 bus, and get off on Bridge Street.Go straight, and then turn right at the first crossing.You can see a post office on your left.My home is across from the post office.It is a red house.You wont miss it.Yours,Li Lei二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.Ther

9、e _ a bank, a post office and many shops on the street.A.is B.are C.have D.has( )2.- _ is the post office?- Its on Green Street.A.What B.Who C.How D.Where( )3.- Is the bookshop next to the supermarket?- _.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, there is C.Yes, its D.No, it is( )4.There _ some water, some eggs and two a

10、pples on the table.A.are B.is C.have D.has( )5._ there _ books on the shelf?A.are; a B.is; some C.have; any D.are; any( )6.Are there any _ on the table?A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.milk( )7.Theres _ eraser on _ desk.A.an; the B.the; a C.the; the D.an; /( )8.There _ some _ in the river.A.is; fish B.a

11、re; fishes C.is; fishes D.are; fish二、用be动词的正确形式填空1.There _ a piano against the wall.2.There _ some flowers in the garden.3.There _ some coffee in the cup.4.There _ three glasses of milk on the desk.5.There _ some apples on the tree.6.There _ some tea in the cup.7.There _ any books in his bag.8.There

12、 _ a volleyball and two basketball on the table.9.There _ some pens and a book in the bag.10.There _ two pictures on the wall.三、句型转换1.There are some kites in the sky.(改为否定句)_2.There is some rice in the bag.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_3.There are two hundreds books on the shelf.(就划线部分提问)_4.There is a woman near

13、the house.(变为复数)_5.The restaurant is next to the hotel.(就划线部分提问)_四、阅读理解Its not very hard to find your way from the station to the school.When you come out of the station, turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights.Turn left again, and you will be on St.Johns Street.Keep walking until you

14、come to the cinema.Just behind the cinema, there is a very narrow (窄的) street on the left.That is Robert Street.The school is about 200 metres down this street on the right.There is a hospital on the other side.( )1.The passage tells you how to get to the _.A.cinema B.school C.traffic lights D.hospi

15、tal( )2.When you come out of the station, you must turn _ so that you can reach the traffic lights.A.right B.left C.round D.back( )3.The very narrow street is _ the cinema.A.next to B.in front of C.behind D.across from( )4.A hospital is on the _ side of Robert Street.A.another B.left C.right D.the o

16、ther( )5.Its _ to find your way from the station to the school.A.easy B.difficult C.quite difficult D.quite hard五、任务型阅读Welcome to Xiangshan City!Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit.(1) It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Stree

17、t.Look at the Xiangshan City Hotel first.It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue.It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there.There is an interesting old building across from the hotel.This is the old post office.Now it is a store for books and videos.There are many places to e

18、at on Main Street.You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places.There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park.(2) Its nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.You can also take a walk down Park Avenue to look at the old buildi

19、ngs and interesting stores.根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。任务一：将（1）处划线句子改为“There be.”句型1._任务二：将（2）处划线句子翻译成汉语2._任务三：回答下列问题3.How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?_4.Whats between Main Street and Bridge Street?_5.Can we buy books and videos in the old post office?_六、写作你是李华，假设你的朋友Jane下周六要来拜访你，但你没有时间去机场接她。请你写一封邮件，详细介绍去你家的路，词数

20、70词左右。提示：从机场打车，经过图书馆，到达格林大街(Green Street)。沿着大街一直走，看见银行时向左拐，在超市前下车。超市旁边有一家小邮局，邮局背后就是你家。【答案】一、1 - 5 ADABD 6 - 8 CAA二、1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.are6.is 7.arent 8.is 9.are 10.are三、1.There arent any kites in the sky.1.Is there any rice in the bag? No, there isnt.2.How many books are there on the shelf?3.Th

21、ere are some women near the house.4.Where is the restaurant?四、1 - 5 BBCBA五、1.There are many buildings in the beautiful city.2.那非常好且安静，你可以享受清新的空气和明媚的阳光。3.It is about 150 years old.4.Its a park.5.Yes, you can.六、Dear Jane,I know you are arriving next Saturday.But Im so busy that I cant go to meet you a

22、t the airport.Now let me tell you the way to my house.Take a taxi from the airport.You will pass a library and get to Green Street.Then go down Green Street.When you see a bank, turn left.Get off in front of the supermarket.There is a small post office beside the supermarket.My house is behind the post office.I hope you will have a good trip.Yours,Li Hua.6