八年级(下) Unit 1-Unit 2（学案）.docx

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1、八年级(下)Units 1-22021年中考真题:1.(通辽)帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those _ _ .2. (呼伦贝尔)No matter what _（困难） we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.3. (德阳)Yuan Longpings d _ made the whole country sad.4. (恩施)春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。（

2、interest）Many _ are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.5. 歌曲少年告诉人们不要放弃梦想。The song The Youth tells people never to _ _ their dreams.7.(青海)Could you please _ some ideas for dealing with students problems?Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A. come up withB

3、. look back atC. try out8. (云南)Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?No, we didnt. It was _ because Laura was in hospital.A. put offB. taken offC. cut offD. turned off9. (鄂尔多斯)A team was_ in the company to look into the problem.A. set upB. caught upC. taken upD. lighted up10. (内蒙) I dont

4、 care what people think. Well, you _. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would重点词汇复习mean 的用法1. mean 基本意思是“表示的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思, 这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的，接名词、动名词、从句。常用结构：mean doing sth. 和 It means that+从句.2. mean 作“打算,企图”解时, 要搭用动词不定式作宾语。常用结构：mean to do sth.英语中对 “意思” 的提问

5、：what does it mean to be green？What do you mean by “to be green”?Whats the meaning of “to be green”?1. I dont have much money, but Id like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I _ .A. wantB. careC. meanD. preferA. means B. stands C. agrees D. makes2.I didnt mean _ ( take) bus to

6、work because of several traffic jams on the way.3. Can you tell me the _(mean) of this word?4. This sign means cars and buses mustnt turn right here.（对画线部分提问）_ this sign mean？辨析lie与lay词汇词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlying名词谎言lay动词放置下蛋laidlaidlaying记忆口诀：说谎（lie)是规则，躺（lie)却不规则；躺过就下蛋，下蛋不

7、规则。1. The mother gently _ her baby down on the bed. Then she went out of the room.A. laid B. lay C. lain D. lied2. Please stop _ in a comfortable place and dreaming. Every great goal can just be achieved through hard work.A. laying B. lay C. lying D. laid3. He felt tired, so he walked to the sofa an

8、d _(lie) down to have a rest. 4. Youd better not tell _(lie) to people around you. It will hurt those who trust you. 5. A lot of hotels here lie beside the river.(英译汉)_imagine的用法imagine vimagination n.1. Uncle Tom often _ what his son will be like when he grows up.A.image B. imagines C. imagination

9、D. imagined2. We depend on the Internet so much that its hard for us to imagine _(live) a life without it. 3. She loves drawing. She often imagines her _ be a painter.(盲填)4. Can you imagine _ your way in the forest?A.lose B. losing C. to lose D. be lost4. can; you; beautiful; a; garden; imagine (连词成

10、句)_lonely 与 alone 的辨析词汇含义相关词组lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的be/feellonely感到孤独/寂寞adj.荒凉的；偏僻的alonelyisland一座荒凉的岛屿aloneadj.单独的；独自的bealone一个人待着adv.单独地；独自地livealone独居allalone独立地；独自地1. I know Old Joe lives _.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he wont feel _.A.alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely,

11、alone D. alone, lonely2. My sister likes staying at home _(独自的) instead of going out with friends.3. The only child may be shy because of growing up alone. (英译汉)_4.I, to, just, alone, want, be(连词成句)_.raise 与 rise 的辨析词汇含义举例raise（及物动词）举起升起（人为的)增加筹集（金钱等）抚养raiseoneshand举起手raiseonesvoice提高嗓门raisefinance增

12、加资金raisemoney筹钱raiseapet养宠物rise（不及物动词）上升(自然而然的)增长Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Priceshaverisenalotinthepastfewweeks.过去几周，物价上涨了很多。1. If you are facing difficulties, dont lose your hope for your future. After all, the sun _ every day.A. rises B. raises C. falls D. runs2.Every Monday morning, we will _

13、the national flag. Its a tradition.A. wave B. rise C. see D. raise3. He _ his eyes from his work when he heard a loud noise outside.A.rises B.raised C.raises D.rose4. Today more and more people choose to _ pets and regard them as their close friends or family members.A. love B. rise C. raise D. touc

14、h5. Those who want to say something more raise your hands and rise to speak.(英译汉)_辨析 be used to doing, be used to do 与used to doused to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用be时强调状态，用get时强调动作。be used to do/for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。1. Dick_in America, but he has been

15、 _Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live;used to eating D. used to living; used to eat2. This kind of machine is used _ washing dishes. You should read the instructions carefully before using it.A. with B. of C. to D. forC

16、omputers and mobile phones are widely used to search for information nowadays.(英译汉)_10. My father used to smoke heavily, but now he has given it up.(英译汉)_动词短语归纳1. _感冒2. _胃痛3. _发烧4. _背疼5. _量体温6. _休息7. _冒险8. _(外貌或行为)像9. _上/下车10. _陷入；参与11. _离开；从出来12. _放弃13. _分发；散发14. _赠送；捐赠15. _打扫(或清除)干净16. _(使)变得更高兴；振

17、奋起来17. _修理；装饰18. _建起；设立19. _打电话给(某人)；征召20. _想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)重点话题复习谈论健康问题：病情表达用语：havea名词have a fever/cold/cough发烧/感冒/咳嗽have a headache/toothache/stomach/ache 头/牙/胃疼hurt（s）身体部位或反身代词，意为“受伤”He hurts his leg/himself. 他伤了腿/自己。（There is） something wrong with ones 身体部位There is something wrong with my right

18、eye. 我的右眼有问题。【注】对于得知某人生病或住院，通常回答 “Im sorry to hear that. /Sorry to hear that. ”,常在情景交际中考查。情景交际A: You dont look well. 1. _ B: I have a cold and my head really hurts.A: Sorry to hear that 2. _ B: For two days.A: 3._B: Yes, I have. A: 4._B:He gave me some medicines and asked me tohave a good rest.A: 5.

19、_B: Three times a day.A: Hope you get well soon.A. How long have you been like this?B. How often should you take the medicine?C. What happened to you?D. Have you seen a doctor?E. What did the doctor say?中考题型专练词语运用Because of the accident on the journey, I had to put off my plan. I stayed in the hospi

20、tal _(alone). At first I was broken-hearted. But the nurse cared for me. Several friends called me up. My pen pal wrote letters to me. All these people cheered me up. And after _ (train), I could walk a little. In the hospital, I made friends with a doctorMrs. Li. She understands the _ (difficult) o

21、f the disabled people. She likes to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She has set up a hospital for them and now her daughter Miss Li is the_(own) of the hospital. She has a _ (feel) of satisfaction.Now she is raising money to build an animal hospital to train animals. She wants to give away

22、 the animals to the disabled people. I could see the joy on her face. Mrs. Lis_ (kind) made a_(different) to me. I hoped to change my life. I came up with a clever idea and wanted to try it out: I am planning to volunteer to clean up the city park, give out_ (notice), repair televisions or fix bike_

23、(wheel) for people around. The imagination made me _(exciting). I hope to be well soon.完形填空One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help(1) he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the ol

24、d lady was worried. (2) had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt(3)？ He didnt look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here (4)you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）.(5)dont you wait in the car wh

25、ere its warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady(6)her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant (7) she should pay. Bryant (8)thought about being paid. He told her that if she (9)wanted to pay him b

26、ack, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt (10)as he went on his way home.1.A. And B. ButC. Or D. So2.A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3.A. himB. her C. meD

27、. us4.A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6.A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7.A. how muchB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always9.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. completely10. A. goodB. sadC. aloneD. angry4原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司