八年级(下) Unit 1-Unit 2（课件）.pptx

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1、人教版八年级人教版八年级(下下)Units12复习复习2021年中考真年中考真题1.(通辽)帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those _ _.2.(呼伦贝尔)No matter what _（困难）we meet,we should try to face them instead of running away from them.3.(德阳)Yuan Longpings d _ made the whole country sad.4.(恩施)春节期间，许多名胜

2、对游客免费开放。（interest）Many _ are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.5.歌曲少年告诉人们不要放弃梦想。The song The Youth tells people never to _ _ their dreams.introubledifficultieseathplacesofinterestgiveup2021年中考真年中考真题7.(青海)Could you please _ some ideas for dealing with students problems?Yes,less hom

3、ework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A.come up withB.look back atC.try out8.(云南)Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?No,we didnt.It was _ because Laura was in hospital.A.put offB.taken off C.cut offD.turned off9.(鄂尔多斯)A team was_ in the company to look into the problem.A.s

4、et upB.caught upC.taken up D.lighted up10.(内蒙)I dont care what people think.Well,you _.Some opinions are worth weighing.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.wouldAABA重点重点词汇词汇复复习习mean的用法的用法1.mean基本意思是基本意思是“表示表示的意思的意思”,指某一动作或某件指某一动作或某件事物事物(如字母、信号等如字母、信号等)具有某种意思具有某种意思,这一事物与其现在这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的所表达意思是相同的，接名词、动名词、从句，接

5、名词、动名词、从句。常用结常用结构：构：meandoingsth.和和Itmeansthat+从句从句.Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.2.mean作作“打算打算,企图企图”解时解时,要搭用动词不定式作宾语。要搭用动词不定式作宾语。常用结构：常用结构：meantodosth.Itmeansthathelosthischance.Wemeantocallonyoutomorrow.重点重点词汇词汇复复习习whatdoesitmeantobegreen？Whatdoyoumeanby“tobegreen”?Whatsthemeaningof“tobegreen”?英语

6、中对英语中对“意思意思”的提问：的提问：Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment一一thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.mean的名的名词形式形式1.Idonthavemuchmoney,butIdliketobuymydadsomethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI_.A.wantB.careC.meanD.preferA.meansB.standsC.agree

7、sD.makes2.Ididntmean_(take)bustoworkbecauseofseveraltrafficjamsontheway.3.Canyoutellmethe_(mean)ofthisword?4.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustntturnrighthere.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）_thissignmean？Ctotakemeaning考点考点练习练习Whatdoes重点重点词汇词汇复复习习辨析辨析lie与与layThemanlyingthereliedaboutgettinga90lying是是lie的的现在分在分词Shelaid

8、thedishesonthetablewhilethehenwaslaying.词汇词汇词性词性词义词义过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词lie动词动词躺；位于躺；位于laylainlying说谎说谎liedliedlying名词名词谎言谎言lay动词动词放置；下蛋放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying记忆口诀：记忆口诀：说谎（说谎（lie)是规则是规则，躺，躺（lie)却却不规则不规则；躺过就下蛋，下蛋；躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。不规则。辨析辨析lie与与lay规则撒谎规则撒谎1.Themothergently_herbabydownonthebed.Thenshewentout

9、oftheroom.A.laidB.layC.lainD.lied2.Pleasestop_inacomfortableplaceanddreaming.Everygreatgoalcanjustbeachievedthroughhardwork.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.laid3.Hefelttired,sohewalkedtothesofaand_(lie)downtohavearest.4.Youdbetternottell_(lie)topeoplearoundyou.Itwillhurtthosewhotrustyou.5.Alotofhotelsherelieb

10、esidetheriver.(英译汉英译汉)_AC考点考点练习练习laylies这里的许多旅馆位于河边。这里的许多旅馆位于河边。imagine的用法的用法重点重点词汇词汇复复习习Inthemirror,heimaginedhimselftobeaking.Heimaginedthemflyinginthesky.imaginevimaginationn.1.UncleTomoften_whathissonwillbelikewhenhegrowsup.A.imageB.imaginesC.imaginationD.imagined2.WedependontheInternetsomuchtha

11、titshardforustoimagine_(live)alifewithoutit.3.Shelovesdrawing.Sheoftenimaginesher_beapainter.(盲填盲填)4.Canyouimagine_yourwayintheforest?A.loseB.losingC.toloseD.belost4.can;you;beautiful;a;garden;imagine(连词成句连词成句)_Blivingto考点考点练习练习BCanyouimagineabeautifulgarden?词汇词汇含义含义相关词组相关词组lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的b

12、e/feellonely感到孤独感到孤独/寂寞寂寞adj.荒凉的；偏僻的荒凉的；偏僻的alonelyisland一座荒凉的岛屿一座荒凉的岛屿aloneadj.单独的；独自的单独的；独自的bealone一个人待着一个人待着adv.单独地；独自地单独地；独自地livealone独居独居allalone独立地；独自地独立地；独自地重点重点词汇词汇复复习习lonely与与alone的辨析的辨析Aboyisflyingakitealoneinthepark,buthedoesntfeellonely.心灵上心灵上的感觉的感觉状态状态1.IknowOldJoelives_.Wearesupposedtov

13、isithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewontfeel_.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely2.Mysisterlikesstayingathome_(独自的独自的)insteadofgoingoutwithfriends.3.Theonlychildmaybeshybecauseofgrowingupalone.(英译汉英译汉)_4.I,to,just,alone,want,be(连词成句连词成句)_.Dalone考点考点练习练习独生子女可能会害羞独生子女可能会害羞因为因为他们他们是是独自长大独自

14、长大的的。Ijustwanttobealone词汇词汇含义含义举例举例raise（及物动词及物动词）举起举起升起升起（人为的（人为的)增加增加筹集（金钱等）筹集（金钱等）抚养抚养raiseoneshand举起手举起手raiseonesvoice提高嗓门提高嗓门raisefinance增加资金增加资金raisemoney筹钱筹钱raiseapet养宠物养宠物rise（不及物动词不及物动词）上升上升(自然而然的自然而然的)增长增长Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。太阳从东方升起。Priceshaverisenalotinthepastfewweeks.过去几周过去几周，物价

15、上涨了很多。物价上涨了很多。重点重点词汇词汇复复习习raise与与rise的辨析的辨析1.Ifyouarefacingdifficulties,dontloseyourhopeforyourfuture.Afterall,thesun_everyday.A.risesB.raisesC.fallsD.runs2.EveryMondaymorning,wewill_thenationalflag.Itsatradition.A.waveB.riseC.seeD.raise3.He_hiseyesfromhisworkwhenheheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.risesB.ra

16、isedC.raisesD.rose4.Todaymoreandmorepeoplechooseto_petsandregardthemastheirclosefriendsorfamilymembers.A.loveB.riseC.raiseD.touch5.Thosewhowanttosaysomethingmoreraiseyourhandsandrisetospeak.(英译汉英译汉)_AD考点考点练习练习BC还有什么要说的，举手，站起来说还有什么要说的，举手，站起来说。短语短语含义及用法含义及用法例句例句usedtodosth.意为意为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了

17、。，暗指现在不做了。Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowheisusedtolivinginthebigcity.be/getusedtodoingsth.意为意为“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用是介词。用be时强调时强调状态，用状态，用get时强调动作。时强调动作。beusedtodo/fordoingsth.意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。Stampsareusedtosendletters.Stampsareusedforsendingletters.重点重点词汇词汇复复习习辨析辨析beusedtodoing,beusedtodo与与us

18、edtodoIlivedinasmallvillageIlivedinasmallvillageImlivinginthebigcity.Imlivinginthebigcity.1.Dick_inAmerica,buthehasbeen_ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeat2.Thiskindofmachineisused_washingdishes.Youshould

19、readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeusingit.A.withB.ofC.toD.forComputersandmobilephonesarewidelyusedtosearchforinformationnowadays.(英译汉英译汉)_10.Myfatherusedtosmokeheavily,butnowhehasgivenitup.(英译汉英译汉)_考点考点练习练习AD如今，电脑和手机被广泛用来搜寻信息。如今，电脑和手机被广泛用来搜寻信息。我爸爸过去抽烟很厉害，但他现在已经戒烟了。我爸爸过去抽烟很厉害，但他现在已经戒烟了。重点重点词汇复复习习动词短语

20、归纳动词短语归纳1._感冒感冒2._胃痛胃痛3._发烧发烧4._背疼背疼5._量体温量体温6._休息休息7._冒险冒险8._(外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像haveacoldhaveastomachachetakeonestemperaturehaveafeverhaveasorebacktakeonestemperaturetakebreaks/takeabreaktakerisks/takearisktakeafter9._上上/下车下车10._陷入；参与陷入；参与11._离开；从离开；从出来出来12._放弃放弃13._分发；散发分发；散发14._赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠getoffgetinto

21、giveoutgiveupgetoutof动词短语动词短语giveaway15._打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净16._(使使)变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来17._修理；装饰修理；装饰18._建起；设立建起；设立19._打电话给打电话给(某人某人)；征召；征召20._想出；提出想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等主意、计划、回答等)cleanupcheerupfixupsetupcallupcomeupwith动词短语动词短语whatsthematter(withsb./sth.)？意为？意为“（某人（某人/某事）某事）怎么了怎么了”通常询问病情或某人遇到什么麻烦。同义表通常询问病情或

22、某人遇到什么麻烦。同义表达有：达有：重点重点话题复复习习谈论健康问题：谈论健康问题：【注】对于得知某人生病或住院，通常回答【注】对于得知某人生病或住院，通常回答“Imsorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.”,常在情景交际中考查。常在情景交际中考查。病情表达用语：病情表达用语：havea名词名词haveafever/cold/cough发烧发烧/感冒感冒/咳嗽咳嗽haveaheadache/toothache/stomach/ache头头/牙牙/胃疼胃疼hurt（s）身体部位或反身代词，意为）身体部位或反身代词，意为“受伤受伤”Hehurtshisleg/himsel

23、f.他伤了腿他伤了腿/自己。自己。（Thereis）somethingwrongwithones身体部位身体部位Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有问题。我的右眼有问题。情景交际情景交际A:Youdontlookwell.1._B:Ihaveacoldandmyheadreallyhurts.A:Sorrytohearthat2._B:Fortwodays.A:3._B:Yes,Ihave.A:4._B:Hegavemesomemedicinesandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.A:5._B:Threetimesaday.A:Ho

24、peyougetwellsoon.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.Howoftenshouldyoutakethemedicine?C.Whathappenedtoyou?D.Haveyouseenadoctor?E.Whatdidthedoctorsay?CADEBBecauseoftheaccidentonthejourney,Ihadtoputoffmyplan.Istayedinthehospital_(alone).AtfirstIwasbroken-hearted.Butthenursecaredforme.Severalfriendscalledme

25、up.Mypenpalwroteletterstome.Allthesepeoplecheeredmeup.Andafter_(train),Icouldwalkalittle.Inthehospital,ImadefriendswithadoctorMrs.Li.Sheunderstandsthe_(difficult)ofthedisabledpeople.Shelikestohelpandcheeruptheblindandthedeaf.ShehassetupahospitalforthemandnowherdaughterMissLiisthe_(own)ofthehospital.

26、Shehasa_(feel)ofsatisfaction.lonelytrainingdifficultyowner词语运用词语运用中考中考题题型型专练专练feelingNowsheisraisingmoneytobuildananimalhospitaltotrainanimals.Shewantstogiveawaytheanimalstothedisabledpeople.Icouldseethejoyonherface.Mrs.Lis_(kind)madea_(different)tome.Ihopedtochangemylife.Icameupwithacleverideaandwa

27、ntedtotryitout:Iamplanningtovolunteertocleanupthecitypark,giveout_(notice),repairtelevisionsorfixbike_(wheel)forpeoplearound.Theimaginationmademe_(exciting).Ihopetobewellsoon.kindnessdifferencenoticeswheels词语运用词语运用中考中考题题型型专练专练excitedOnedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldsee

28、thatsheneedhelp(1)hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried.(2)hadstoppedtohelpforthelasthour.Washegoingtohurt(3)？Hedidntlooksafe,helookedpoorandhungry.theoldladythought.Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,Iamhere(4)you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhaveafla

29、ttire（车胎漏气）（车胎漏气）.(5)dontyouwaitinthecarwhereitswarmwhileIchangethetireforyou?Bytheway,mynameisBryantAnderson.Thoughfeelingdoubtful,theoldlady(6)hercar.About20minuteslater,hewasdone,theoldladyaskedBryant(7)sheshouldpay.Bryant(8)thoughtaboutbeingpaid.Hetoldherthatifshe(9)wantedtopayhimback,thenexttim

30、eshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonherhelp.Themanwaiteduntiltheladystartedhercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt(10)ashewentonhiswayhome.中考中考题题型型专练专练完形填空完形填空1.A.AndB.ButC.Or D.So2.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone3.A.himB.her C.meD.us中考中考题题型型专练专练1.句意：于是他把车停在她前面，下了车。根据句意：于是他把车停在她前面

31、，下了车。根据Hecouldseethatsheneedhelp(1)hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.”因此可知所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了。故选因此可知所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了。故选D。句意：在过去的一个小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。句意：在过去的一个小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。Everyone每个人；每个人；Someone某个人；某个人；Anyone任何人；任何人；Noone没有人。没有人。根据根据hadstoppedtohelp句意：他会伤害我吗？句意：他会伤害我吗？him他；他；Her她；她；me我；我；us我们。根据我们。根据theoldl

32、adythought.因此可知他要伤害我吗？故选因此可知他要伤害我吗？故选C。4.A.tohurtB.tohelpC.totrouble D.tovisit5.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.When6.A.gotoutB.gotawayC.gotintoD.gotoff中考中考题题型型专练专练句意：我是来帮您的，女士。句意：我是来帮您的，女士。tohurt伤害；伤害；tohelp帮助；帮助；totrouble麻烦；麻烦；tovisit拜访。根据拜访。根据Ichangethetireforyou因此可因此可知我来这里是帮助你的，女士。故选知我来这里是帮助你的，女士。故选B。句意：你为什

33、么不在暖和的车里等着，我给你换轮胎呢？句意：你为什么不在暖和的车里等着，我给你换轮胎呢？Why为为什么；什么；What什么；什么；Which哪一个；哪一个；When什么时候。根据什么时候。根据dontyouwaitinthecar因此可知你为什么不待在车上呢。故选因此可知你为什么不待在车上呢。故选A。句意：老妇人虽然心存疑虑，但还是上了车。句意：老妇人虽然心存疑虑，但还是上了车。gotout出去；出去；gotaway出发；出发；gotinto进去；进去；gotoff下来。根据下来。根据dontyouwaitinthecar以及以及hercar因此可知虽然将信将疑，这个年纪大的女士还因此可知虽然

34、将信将疑，这个年纪大的女士还是上了车。故选是上了车。故选C。7.A.howmuchB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon8.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always中考中考题题型型专练专练句意：大约句意：大约20分钟后，他做完了，老太太问分钟后，他做完了，老太太问Bryant她应该付多少钱。她应该付多少钱。howmuch多少钱；多少钱；howfar多么远；多么远；howlong多么长；多么长；howsoon多多久。根据久。根据sheshouldpay因此可知这个老女士问因此可知这个老女士问Bryant她应该支她应该支付多少钱。故选付多少钱。故选A句意：句意：Br

35、yant没想过要钱。没想过要钱。ever曾经；曾经；never从不；从不；seldom很少；很少；always总是。根据上下文可知，总是。根据上下文可知，Bryant没有收这个女士的钱。因此没有收这个女士的钱。因此可知可知Bryant从来没有想报酬的事情。故选从来没有想报酬的事情。故选B。9.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.reallyD.completely10.A.goodB.sad C.aloneD.angry中考中考题题型型专练专练句意：他告诉她，如果她真地想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助句意：他告诉她，如果她真地想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她可以给那个人她的帮助。

36、时，她可以给那个人她的帮助。clearly清晰地；清晰地；carefully仔细地；仔细地；really确实；确实；completely完全。根据完全。根据thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethatpersonherhelp因此可知他告诉她如果她确实想回报因此可知他告诉她如果她确实想回报的话，下一次去帮助需要帮助的人。故选的话，下一次去帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。句意：天气很冷，但在回家的路上他感觉很好。句意：天气很冷，但在回家的路上他感觉很好。good好的；好的；sad悲悲伤的；伤的；alone孤独的；孤独的；angry生气的。根据生气的。根据Itwasacoldday，buthefelt因此可知虽然这是一个寒冷的一天，但是他在继续回家的因此可知虽然这是一个寒冷的一天，但是他在继续回家的路上感到很好。故选路上感到很好。故选A。