湖南卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）.docx

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1、/考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。装订线绝密启用前2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（湖南卷B）英 语(全卷分为四部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分)第一部分 听力.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1What did the river use to be like?ANice.BClean.CD

2、irty.2What does Peter remember?ABeing a volunteer.BMeeting new classmates.CWinning a prize in a contest.3Whats Julias future dream?ATo enter a good school.BTo work in space.CTo work in a hospital.4Where does David often go at weekends? AThe city park.BThe center cinema.CThe science museum.5Which res

3、taurant do they choose?AElephant Restaurant. BGarden Restaurant. CBurger King Restaurant.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6What kind of music is Kelly listening to?AFolk music.BPop music.CRock music.

4、7How does Jimmy like rock music?AIts too noisy.BIts exciting.CIts beautiful.听下面材料，回答第8、9小题。8What will Sandy do at the charity event?ASing a song.BBe the host.CDesign a poster.9Where does John work?AIn a theater.BIn a school.CAt a radio station.听材料，回答第10、11小题。10How long does it usually take Lucy to g

5、et to the station?A20 minutes.B40 minutes.C60 minutes.11What will they do next?AGo to the old mans home.BWatch a movie.CHave dinner.听材料，回答第12、13、 14小题。12When was the car invented?AIn 1876.BIn 1885.CIn 1927.13What did Mike want to do?APlay basketball.BPlay a computer game.CDrive a car.14Who are they?

6、AMother and son.BBrother and sister.CGrandma and grandson.听对话，回答第15、16、 17小题。15What is the weather like now?ASunny.BRainy.CCloudy.16What does the man want to buy for his mother?AA scarf.BA watch.CA hat.17When will the man probably take a part-time job?AThis weekend.BThis winter vacation.CThis summer

7、 vacation.听材料，回答第18、19、 20小题。18When is the art class?AOn September 2nd.BOn October 9th.COn November I5th.19What will the special guest do?ABuy paintings.BIntroduce painters.CShow painting skills.20How much is a family ticket for the class?A120 yuan.B130 yuan.C140 yuan.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）.阅读技能(共两节，共20

8、小题，计40分)第一节 阅读下列材料从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题，共30分) ACOLOR PLUS PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2021The Color Plus Photographer of this Year will be chosen from the following three categories (种类).The World of PeopleShow us the people that make up this world with your photographs.The World Around usWe wan

9、t to see the best landscapes (风景), cityscapes and wildlife photographs.The Creative WorldEnter your most creative work. Let your imagination run wild.All the winners will be announced (宣布) on the website Color Plus Photography on 18 December, 2021.COMPETITION CLOSES ON 30 NOVEMBER 2021HOW TO ENTERCr

10、eate an account (账户) by clicking HERE. Next choose the category you want to enter from the list. After choosing your category, simply go to MY ACCOUNT and upload (上传) your photos online.You can enter more than one category as you like.21Which photo is proper for the World Around us?AA photo of an ar

11、t piece made by hand.BA photo of a girl with a big smile.CA photo of a monkey in the forest.22If Alan wants to enter the competition, he should upload his photos on .A18 December, 2021B27 November, 2021C30 December, 2021BYou could be a TeacherGreat chances for you to find out more withour 3-day Teac

12、hing Taster (体验者) Course! Find out what its really like to be a teacher in a primary or middle school and spend one day in school; Learn about different ways to teach: full-time, part-time; Find out about the job, e.g., teachers pay and the conditions of the work; Our courses are funded (资助) by Teac

13、hers Training Agency and only cost you 20.Our courses will be held: Lincoln25 to 27 June 2021Sculthorpe16 to 18 September 2021Stamford3 to 5 December 2022Beverley21 to 23 January 2022Boston11 to 13 February 2022Interested? For an application form (申请表) and full details,Tel: 01476512780Email: enquiri

14、esemdirect.co.uk23If you would like to take the course, you can _.Abe funded 20Bgo to Lincoln on July 25, 2021Cknow about different ways to teach24The course may give people a chance to _.Abecome a real teacherBteach college studentsClearn about the conditions of teaching25Which of the following is

15、TRUE according to the chart?AFour courses are available in 2022.BIt will take the tasters 3 days to finish the course.CThere are 3 ways to get an application form and full details.COver the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to he

16、lp more than 400 people with health problems-including teachers with cancer(癌症)and disabled children in poor families-learn traditional Chinese culture.Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along wi

17、th 67 other honorees(领奖人)to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award(第八届全国道德模范提名奖)at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their childrens

18、 education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan every year to help them.In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), but it didnt stop her from helping the poor families. She raised more than 8.9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei

19、hospitals.“Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she said. “ It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.”26How much has Zhang Chaofan gi

20、ven away in the past six years?A300,000 yuan.B1,350,000 yuan.C5,200,000yuan.27Zhang Chaofan was chosen as one of the honorees probably because _.Ashe did well in paintingBshe did well in teachingCshe worked hard to become stronger28Which is true about the passage?AZhang provided 300,000 yuan to help

21、 the poor in all.BZhang built a handwriting and painting school in 2015.CZhang stopped helping the poor families because of COVID-19.29What does the underlined word “suspend” mean?A停止B开设C改进30What did Zhang mainly talk about in the last paragraph?AHer wish for disabled people.BThe excitement of her w

22、inning.CHer promise to help the poor and the disabled.DHave you ever searched the Internet for some information when you feel uncomfortable? A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet

23、Project says doctors are still main source (来源) of health information when people get sick. But the study finds that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “Our studies show that forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or oth

24、er providers online when they need a diagnosis or are planning a treatment design (治疗方案). Two-thirds of Internet users look for information about a certain disease or medical condition online.”The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual (精神上的) support for people with health problem

25、s. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it influences fewer than 200,000 people around the world. The rise of social networking (社交网络) has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to

26、connect with each other and feel less lonely. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Texas, America. His medical center also has some pages on the Internet. He says the Internet has l

27、owed costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way they do health care.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31The underlined word in the second paragraph “diagnosis” means “_” in Chinese.A护理B诊断C创新32A new study finds that over _ of Internet users in the United States search for health information o

28、nline.A2/3B44%C80%33The people who have health problems can _ online.look for doctors or other providerslook for information about a certain disease or medical conditionfind other people who have the same condition so that they can get spiritual supportconnect with the people who have the same condi

29、tion and get the treatment design from themABC34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AA disease is considered uncommon if it influences fewer than 20,000 people around the world.BPatients will be treated (治疗) by doctors without going to the hospital soon.CNow social networking is

30、changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other as well.35The passage mainly tells us _.Athe Internet has improved relations between doctors and patientsBthe Internet is changing the world greatlyCthe Internet has played an important part in the life of people with health prob

31、lems第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）“天宫课堂”再开讲！有哪些精彩内容？Do you still remember the lecture from Chinas Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! _36_ What fun experiments did they do this time?Hot “ice”Last tim

32、e, the astronauts made a water ball in space. _37_ Well, its not actually ice. It s supersaturated sodium acetate solution (过饱和乙酸钠溶液).The supersaturated solution is very unstable (不稳定的). The astronauts dropped a small crystal (晶体) of sodium acetate into the ball-shaped solution. Suddenly, more sodiu

33、m acetate crystals grew, making a white ball of “ice”. This “ice” is anything but cold, however. _38_A bridge of waterHow do you build a “bridge” with water? Its hard to do it on Earth. _39_ In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, W

34、ang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them didnt break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension (表面张力) of water is not disturbed (干扰) by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesnt break.Separate water and oi

35、lIf we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate (分离) because they have different densities (密度). Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. _40_How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated (旋转) the bottle to create centrifugal force (离心力

36、). With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.TEENSAHowever, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and water will blend.BIt was livestreamed (直播) worldwide.CThis time, they turned a water ba

37、ll into an “ice” ball!DBut in the space station, with little gravity (重力), its quite easy!EThe process actually gives off heat!第三节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分)Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.

38、Do you know their situation? Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali E

39、lephant Project(MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal (非法的) trade in the elephants increased

40、 rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together to educa

41、te the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.41How many reasons made the number of the elephants drop so quickly? _42Wh

42、y did the people set up MEP? _43When were eighty-three elephants lost? _44Can the local people finally live with the elephants peacefully? _45Whats the passage mainly about? _第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Last month I took my son Tom to see his

43、 grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my parents were so _46_ to see us and prepared a big meal.At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”“_47_!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?”“Dad, in the yard, the dog ran after the hen. Finally the hen was forced to a corner. The angry hen, when she found no other way out, suddenly lapped (拍打) her wings and _48_ up to the roof. She escaped (逃走) successfully.