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1、专题05非谓语动词2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _41_ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully _42_ (build) system of ring roads
2、. _46_ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I _47_ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. .As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _48_ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】 She went
3、 right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. 3.【2023年新高考全国卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _40_ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 4.【2023年新高考全国卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether _37_ (bite) a sma
4、ll hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _38_ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 5.【2023年新高考全国卷】Shanghai may be the _39_ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring
5、 canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long haos birthplace. 6.【2023年新高考全国卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _41_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _42_ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国卷】No matter where I buy them, one steam
6、er is _44_ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _45_ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) _41_ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, _44_ all life seemed to enjoy peacef
7、ul existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, _45_ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _46_ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, _44_ all life seemed to enj
8、oy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, _45_ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】_ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2.【2022新高考I卷】The pl
9、an will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recen
10、tly hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step _ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 5.【2022全国甲卷】He fle
11、w 4, 700 kilometers from Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months. 6.【2022全国乙卷】_ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world
12、 to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans _（continue） the practice. It has been fairly rewarding. , she says, a really positive change.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on t
13、he weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _36_ (fall) child. 【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a cha
14、ir onto the balcony, and climbed up _39_ (see) them. 10. 【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention _12_ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 11. 【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly _14_ (suppo
15、rt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12. 【2022年天津卷第二次】_ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal,
16、_ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventureand offers a place where you can sit down to rest your8(ache) legs.
17、2.【2021全国甲卷】 It is possible3(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3【2021全国甲卷】After4(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and whatbetter than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of7(visit) the place.5.【
18、2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim10(have) a low impact on the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over8(plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three qua
19、rters of the countries7(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people9(live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4【2021年天津卷第一次】While ro
20、ck-climbing, you need to remain very _ so that you wont make any dangerous errors.AsatisfiedBfocusedCamusedDdelighted【9【2021年天津卷第一次】Chinas National Highway 318, _ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the heavenly road“ for its amazing views.Ato extendBextendedCextending
21、Dbeing extended2020年1.【2020年新课标】 Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 2.【2020年新课标】 I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. 3.【2020年新课标
22、】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标】 The next morning he hired a boat and
23、 set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. .And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 5.【2020年新课标】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. . I tell my mom that if were forced eat thin
24、gs, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest. 7.【2020年浙江卷1月
25、】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950_56_(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected_57_(increase)to 42 by 2050.The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large_60_(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes_61_(old)than before. 8.【2020年新高考全国 卷
26、(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders_36_（begin）computer classes. 9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food_1_(play) a big role in his life. My mum was a great cook, and shed sometimes let m
27、e have a try, he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mums help. Oliver says if youre_2_(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them_3_you can join in when its possible.10.【2020年北京卷】 It takes them hundreds of year
28、s_5_(break) down. 11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone_8_(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 12.【2020年浙江卷7月】 Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _60_(change)lives. Later，they l
29、earned to work with the _62_ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， _63_ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】_in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being co
30、mpletedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection _ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】D15.【2020年江苏卷】 Technological innovations, _ good marketing, will promote the sales of these product
31、s.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, _ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for20191.【2019年全国卷 】Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populatio
32、ns have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area. . Scientists have responded by _67_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _68_ (high) than they actua
33、lly are. 2.【2019年全国卷 】 To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.3.【2019年全国卷】A 90-year-old has be
34、en awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _61_ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. . When we got a call _68_ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was _69_ joke. 4.【2019年全国卷】 One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing
35、 a doctor. 5.【2019年全国卷III】 On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Sho
36、re under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.6.【2019年全国卷III】Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.7.【2019年北京卷】Nervously _2_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _3_(I) the two simple
37、 words “Be yourself”.8.【2019年北京卷】Earth Day，_4_(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 9.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking or _59_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_ (easy) see them. But some students didnt w
38、ant _63_ (wear) the uniform. 10.【2018年浙江卷11月】 Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _62_(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep. One study showed that _64_(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely _65_(ha
39、ve) children with birth defects.11.【2019年江苏卷】_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy12.【2019年江苏卷】Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries_ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB.
40、 being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized13.【2019年天津卷】_ to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned10.【2019年天津卷】Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ to help them succeed academic
41、ally and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed20181.【2018年全国卷】 You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. 必但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险2.【2018年全国卷】 My grandpa said last summer t
42、hey earned quite a lot by sell the fish. 3.【2018年全国卷】Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _64_ (improve) water quality. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _70_ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food
43、 policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.4.【2018年全国卷】 As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.5.【2018年全国卷】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _64_(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn
44、t feel_65_(challenge).Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _70_ (stay)and watch.6.【2018年全国卷】It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take pa
45、rt in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. 7.【2018年浙江卷6月】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 8.【2018年北京卷】 _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Trav
46、el B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled9. 【2018年北京卷】 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared10.【2018年北京卷】 In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed11. 【2018年北京卷】 Ordinary soap, _ correctly, ca
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