八年级(下) Unit 9-Unit 10（课件）.pptx

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1、人教版八年级人教版八年级(下下)Units910复习复习2021年中考真年中考真题1.(百色)Ourteachersalways_（鼓励）ustoshareourfeelingsafterreading.2.(自贡)SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyoullmakegreatp_inspokenEnglishoneday.3.(盘锦)Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet_（memory）.4.(宿迁)Amy,canyoulendmeyour_（照相机）tomorrow？Noproblem.5.(连云港)Thepr

2、ogrammeDriveless,cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch_（安全的）6.(安徽)Imnotsure_mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.whyB.howC.whether D.whereencouragememoriescameraCrogresssafer7.(青海)_Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown,whatIseemakesmethinkofmychildhood.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.W

3、hoever7.(武汉)Doesthestorehavegoodfame?Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(n)_living.A.honestB.healthyC.relaxing D.exciting8.(天津)Billlives_toschoolthanPeter.A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosest9.(济南)-HowlonghaveLindaandAlan_？-Forabouttwomonths.A.joinedtheclub B.gottoJinanC.beenm

4、arriedD.boughtthenewhouse2021年中考真年中考真题题BCBA重点重点词汇复复习习conside的用法的用法考虑考虑认为认为+名词名词/代词代词/doingWhynotconsiderlearninganotherlanguage?+疑问词疑问词+todoHewasconsideringwhattodonext.+疑问词疑问词+从句从句Hewasconsideringwhatheshoulddonext.+sb./sth.as+sb./sth.tobe+it+adj./n.+tobeWeconsiderhimasoneofthemostexcellentplayers.

5、Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemostexcellentplayers.Iconsideritimportanttodosomeexerciseseveryday.考点考点练习练习1.Mr.Smithisconsidered_(be)a(n)honestmanandeveryonetrustshimverymuch.2.Johnisconsidering_(join)aclub,buthehasntdecidedwhichclubtojoin.3.Shakespearewasconsidered_oneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.(盲填盲

6、填)4.Wemustconsider_tosolvethisproblemquickly.Thereislittletimeleft.(盲填盲填)5.considers,everyone,doctor,a,be,him,to(连词成句连词成句)_.tobeasjoininghowEveryoneconsidershimtobeadoctorprogress不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“进步；进展进步；进展”。Medicalscienceisprogressingrapidlyinourcountry.在我国医学进步迅速。在我国医学进步迅速。()WhyisHarveysmothersohap

7、py?Becauseonlythreestudents_,_hersonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without重点重点词汇复复习习progress的用法的用法progress不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“进步进步”。常用短语：常用短语：makeprogress(in.)意为意为“(在在方面方面)取得进步取得进步”。Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上。好好学习，天天向上。C1.v.，意为

8、，意为“拥有拥有;有有”,同同“have”同义同义。Whoownsthishouse?谁拥有这幢房子谁拥有这幢房子?2.adj.&pron.自己的自己的;本人的。本人的。IhaveadreamthatIcanhavemyowncompanyoneday.own自己的自己的,要放在物主代词或名词所有格后面。要放在物主代词或名词所有格后面。词组：词组：ononesown:独自地，独立地独自地，独立地，靠自己地靠自己地ofonesown:属于某人自己的属于某人自己的重点重点词汇复复习习own的用法的用法owner表示表示“拥有者拥有者,所有者所有者,主人主人”。Whoistheowneroftheh

9、ouse?考点考点练习练习1.Youshouldkeepyour_（自己的）（自己的）roomtidy.2.Ihopeyouhaveyourowncar.(改为同义句改为同义句)Ihopeyouhaveacar_own.3.Heoftengoestothecountryalone.（改（改为同义句）为同义句）Heoftengoestothecountry_.4.Idontthinkyoucanmake_owndecision.Youdbetterdiscussitwithyourparents.A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours5.Whendidyoustarttogotoscho

10、ol_,girls?Grade3.A.byyourownB.byyourselfC.onyourownD.lonelyownofyouronhisownCCpeaceful形容词，表示形容词，表示“和平的；安宁的和平的；安宁的”，可作表语和定语。它是，可作表语和定语。它是由名词由名词peace“和平和平”+后缀后缀-ful派生而来派生而来.TorealizetheChineseDreamwillbringpeacetotheworld.Chinaisapeacefulcountry.名词加后缀名词加后缀-ful可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。useuseful有

11、用的有用的helphelpful有帮助的有帮助的successsuccessful成功的成功的colorcolorful色彩艳丽的色彩艳丽的carecareful小心的小心的wonderwonderful精彩的精彩的重点重点词汇复复习习peace的用法的用法Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalwaysthere.Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.A.helpfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.awfulC重点重点词汇复复习习辨析：辨析：invent,discover,create词汇词汇意义意义例句

12、例句invent“发明发明,创造创造”指通过指通过科学手段制造出原本科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西不存在的东西。Edisoninventedthelightbulb.discover“发现发现,发觉发觉”指通过指通过探险或偶然的机会发探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西现了原本存在的东西Hediscoveredanewplanet.create指从无到有的创作或指从无到有的创作或创作出原本不存在的创作出原本不存在的东西东西Theycreatedanewpicture.1.Doyouknowwhoi_thefirstcellphoneintheworld?2.ThecomputerandtheI

13、nternetwereboththegreat_inthe20thcentury.(invent)3.3.Thesmalltownwasnt_（发现）（发现）bypeopleuntil1900.4.-WhendidMaYun_thewebsitecalledAlibaba?-InMarch1999.A.resultB.replaceC.createD.spread考点考点练习练习nventedinventionsdiscoveredCnotanymore不再,强调数量或程度强调数量或程度，同义词组是nomore,anymore也可分为anymore。.Iwillgototheseasideno

14、more.=Iwontgototheseasideanymore.重点重点词汇复复习习notanymore的用法的用法nolonger/notanylonger意为“不再”,表示时间时间或距离的不再延长或距离的不再延长,常含有今昔对比之意。Youarenolongerachild.=Youarenotachildanylonger.重点重点词汇复复习习whether的用法的用法1.作作“是否，会不会是否，会不会”解时，解时，whether可用来引导名词性从句，可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。Iwonderwhethe

15、rweshallbeintimeforthelastbus.Thequestioniswhetherwehavetomakeadecisionatonceornot.2.作作“是是还是还是”解时，解时，whether表示一种选择，其后可表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。以跟介词短语或不定式短语。Shemadethemistakewhetherbyaccidentorbydesign.Idontknowwhethertoaccepttheofferorrefuseit.3.作作“不论不论还是还是”解时，解时，whether引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。Whetheryoucan

16、seethemoonornot,itisalwaysround.重点重点词汇复复习习whether与与if的用法的用法whether与与if的相同点：的相同点：引导宾语从句时二者可以互换引导宾语从句时二者可以互换，二者皆二者皆意为是否意为是否。Hedidnttellmeif/whetherhewouldcome.whether与与if的不同点：的不同点：下列情况只能用下列情况只能用whether，不能用，不能用if。有有ornot时要用时要用whether。Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.宾语从宾语从句置于句首时。句置于句首时。Whetherthisistrue

17、ornot，Icannotsay.宾语是不定式时用宾语是不定式时用whether。Ididntknowwhethertolaughortocry.引导的从句作介词的宾语时。引导的从句作介词的宾语时。Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.if引导条件状语从句，其时态遵循主将从现引导条件状语从句，其时态遵循主将从现原则。原则。Ifitdoesntrain,wewillgotothepicnicnextSunday.1.WhataboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforapicnicnextweekend?OK.ButImnotsure_itwillrain.A.

18、whyB.whereC.when D.whether2._itssummer_winter,youcangotoHainanforholiday.A.Whether;orB.If;orC.Either;orD.Both;and3.Howstheweathertomorrow?Idontknowifit_tomorrow.Well,ifit_,Iwontgooutwithyou.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.rains;willrain D.willrain;rains考点考点练习练习DADhowlong“多久；多长时间”，常对时间段提问。此外，howlon

19、g还可提问物体长度，意为“多长”。howlong多久；多久；多长时间多长时间常对时间段提问常对时间段提问答语答语:“for+一段时间一段时间”或或“since+时间点时间点.howsoon多久以后多久以后 对对“in+时间段时间段”提问，提问，常用于一般将来时常用于一般将来时态的句子中态的句子中答语答语:“in+时间段时间段”howoften多久一次多久一次 对频率提问对频率提问答语答语:“once(twice/)+时间段时间段”，always，often等频度副词等频度副词howfar多远多远对距离提问对距离提问答语答语:表表距离距离的内容的内容重点重点词汇复复习习howlong的用法的用法

20、【易混辨析】【易混辨析】howlong/howsoon/howoften/howfar考点考点练习练习1._haveyoustayedinthiscity?Foraboutsixyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon D.Howoften2.Dad,_willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.Inamonth.A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar3._isitfromyourhometoschool?Itsabout10minutesride.A.Whattime B.HowfarC.HowlongD.H

21、owmuch4._doesyourbrothergotothemusicclub？ThreeorfourtimesamonthA.Howmany B.Howoften C.HowlongD.HowfarAABB重点重点词汇复复习习辨析：辨析：dealwith与与dowith(1)dealwith对付对付,处理处理,侧重指解决问题的方式、方法侧重指解决问题的方式、方法,与疑问词与疑问词how连用连用,how作状语。作状语。Howwillyoudealwiththeboy?(2)dowith对付对付,处理处理,侧重于对某物的利用侧重于对某物的利用,与疑问词与疑问词what连用连用,what作宾语。

22、作宾语。Whatdidyoudowithyouroldcar?Teenagershavesomeproblems，andtheydontknow_themA.howshouldwedealwithB.howtodowithC.whattodealwithD.howtodealwithDHi,ImSusan.ImstudyingFrenchatasummerschool.First,IwanttotalkaboutmyFrenchteacher,Jenny.ShesfromNiceinthesoutheastofFrance.Jennylikes_(棒球).Onweekends,sheoften

23、playsitinthesportsclub.Shes_(friend)andveryhumorous.Itsnothard_(understand)whatshesays.Next,Illintroducemyclassmate,Miko,aneleven-year-old_(Japan)girl.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.Shesveryhard-workingand_(严肃、稳重的).Everyday,shespendsmuchtimein_(read)aloud,soherpronunciationiswonderful.Shedoesnttalktoomu

24、ch,baseballfriendlytounderstandJapanese词语运用词语运用中考中考题题型型专练专练seriousreadingbutsheisakindandhelpfulgirl.OnceI_(ask)toreadatext,Ididitso_(bad)thatsomeofmyclassmateslaughedatme.AtthattimeIwantedtogiveupFrench.Miko_(encourage)meandhelpedmetocorrectmypronunciation._(没有)herhelp,Icouldntimprovemypronunciatio

25、nsomuch.Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchakindclassmate.wasaskedbadlyencouraged词语运用词语运用中考中考题题型型专练专练WithoutA:Hi,ZhangShan!(1)B:Oh,Ivebeentomanyplaces,likeBeijing,Shanghai,HangzhouandHainanIsland.A:(2)B:Really?Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?A:IveonlybeentoXian.B:(3)A:ItsinShaanxiProvince.Itsagreatplace,andithasalongh

26、istory.ItsoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.Thereyoucanseemanyoldbuildings.B:(4)Ivejustseenlotsofnaturalbeauty,butnotmucholdChinesecultureyet.A:(5)中考中考题题型型专练专练补全对话补全对话AYouvebeentomoreplacesthanIhave.BWheresthat?CIhavebeenthereforfouryears.DWell,youllhavemanychancesifyoulike.EWhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina

27、?FIhaveneverseensuchaplaceinChina.中考中考题题型型专练专练补全对话补全对话Thekey:_EABFD中考中考题题型型专练专练Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idontrememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingmemymomshandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishouted

28、outather,“Dontdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidntsayanything,butsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmymothershandsandhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.Imnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid70s,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.Sheslikeadoctortous,alwaysknowinghowtocalmayoungg

29、irlsstomachache.Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld.Nowmyownchildrenhavegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow.Takingmymomshand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidntknowwh

30、atIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.阅读理解阅读理解中考中考题题型型专练专练1.Thewritersmotheronceannoyedherwhen_A.shedidnthelpthewritersleepB.herroughhandstouchedthewrite

31、rsskinC.shedidntsayanythingD.thewriterwasnotingoodhealth根据根据Idontrememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingmemymomshandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,Dontdothatanymoreyourhandsaretoorough!可知，作者的母亲曾经因为粗糙的手碰到作者的皮肤而使可知，作者的母亲曾经因

32、为粗糙的手碰到作者的皮肤而使她恼火。故选她恼火。故选B。B中考中考题题型型专练专练2.Yearslaterthewritermissedhermothershandsbecause_A.sherealizedhermotherwastoooldtodothingsB.hermothercouldcookthebestfriedchickenintheworldC.sheunderstoodhermothersloveandhardworkD.hermotherhadforgottenthatnightsheshoutedather根据根据Mymomisinhermid-70s,andherro

33、ughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.可以推断出，数年后作者怀念可以推断出，数年后作者怀念她的妈妈的手是因为她理解了她母亲的爱和艰辛的工作。故选她的妈妈的手是因为她理解了她母亲的爱和艰辛的工作。故选C。C中考中考题题型型专练专练3.Theunderlinedword“appreciation”inParagraph5means“_”inChinese.A.兴奋兴奋B.惊讶惊讶C.害怕害怕D.感激感激.根据下文中句子根据下文中句子mygentlemotherandhercaringhands.可知上文句意：可知上文句意：Ifellasleepwi

34、thanewappreciation我带着我带着感激的心情睡着了。感激的心情睡着了。appreciation感激。故选感激。故选D。D中考中考题题型型专练专练4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewritersmotherwasadoctorandknewhowtocalmherstomachache.B.Thewriterhatedstayingwithhermotheratnight.C.Thewriterfeltsorryaboutwhatshedidtohermother.D.Thewriterwasnotmarriedandlivedalone.根据

35、根据Takingmymomshand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.可以推断出，作者为她对母亲可以推断出，作者为她对母亲做的事感到抱歉。故选做的事感到抱歉。故选C。C中考中考题题型型专练专练5.Thestorydevelopswiththechangeof_A.themothershandsB.thewritersworkC.themothersattitudetothewriterD.thewritersattitudetohermother阅读全文可知，本文描述是通过作者对妈妈态度的转变而阅读全文可知，本文描述是通过作者对妈妈态度的转变而发展变化的。故选发展变化的。故选D。D