高考词汇复习课件——熟词生义.pptx

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1、The Familiar Stranger高考专题复习熟词生义熟词生义Can you can a can like a canner cans a can?He never saw a saw saw a saw.情态动词情态动词开罐开罐 vt.罐头罐头 n.开罐开罐 vt.罐头罐头 n.看到看到 vt.锯子锯子 n.锯锯 vt.锯子锯子 n.Howtofigureoutthe strange meaningwhen encountering afamiliarword?最最熟熟悉的陌悉的陌生生词词 (2024年年泉泉州州质质检检2卷卷完完形形填填空空题题)Harry Burleigh hea

2、ded into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment.A few days later,his wife Stacy grew 21 concerned when he didnt come home as planned.Stacy called the 22 authorities to report her husbands missing.Search and rescue teams 23instantly began their work and went on for days,but there was

3、 no 24 sign of Harry anywhere.Everyone was worried the temperatures were quite low some nights,and it had even snowed.On May 15,the rescuers finally caught a break when they 25 spotted a shelter and his fishing equipment.They 26 called in support from over 16 rescue organizations,and they explored e

4、very possible 27 path but with no luck.Therefore,the rescuers 28 left him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 29 fire and they would be back.Two days later,a team found another 30 shelter,but this time,Harry was nearby and heard his name called!It turned out he was 31 walking along the path w

5、ith minor pain.32 Relieved,the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out.“This was the 33 outcome we all have been looking for in this case,”a rescuer said.“It is our 34 determined search and rescue teams and the partnerships

6、we have with other teams that helped 35 reunite Mr.Burleigh and his family.”the part of the body on top of the neckn.头，头部She nodded her head in agreement.to move in a particular directionv.朝(某方向)行进She headed for the door.head熟熟 义义生生 义义a small around area that has a different colourn.点，斑点She was wear

7、ing a black skirt with white spots.to see or notice a person or thingv.发现，看见，注意到I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.spot熟熟 义义生生 义义to go away from a person or a placev.离开(某人或某处)Come on,its time we left.to remain to be usedv.留下备用How many tickets do you have left.leave熟熟 义义生生 义义the activity of bro

8、adcasting programmes for people n.无线电广播The interview was broadcast on radio.to send a message to sb by radiov.(用无线电)发送，传送The police officer radioed for help.radio熟熟 义义生生 义义如何推测熟词生义？如何推测熟词生义？应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。应用联想，结合词性变化推断。应用联想，结合词性变化推断。应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。After the epidemic,the

9、 city began to breathe again.疫情过后，这座城市恢复了生机。When the leader announced the result of the game,these people are burning with curiosity.当领导宣布比赛结果的时候，这些人完全按捺不住自己的好奇心。应用联想，结合词性变化推断。应用联想，结合词性变化推断。Crowds of people jammed airports,railway stations and long-distance bus hubs at the start of the festival.Jam:

10、n.果酱 traffic jam 交通堵塞-vt.堵塞 高考真题中出现的高考真题中出现的熟词熟词生义生义The basic halls in the museum are divided intothreeexhibitionhallswith2000culturalremainstodisplaythehistoryofancienttimesinchronological(编年的编年的)order.（2024年泉州市质二检语法填空）年泉州市质二检语法填空）得分率：得分率：0.190.19遗迹遗迹熟词:trip 熟义旅行 生义绊倒(2024年年泉泉州州质质检检2卷卷阅阅读读理理解解D)You

11、 see a shopper trip over in a busy street.Someone else can help.Thats what you tell yourself.This is the bystander effect in action the dilution(淡化)of responsibility in the presence of others and it has been demonstrated in many past studies.熟词熟词 credit熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句v.认为是认为是的功劳；的功劳；n

12、.赞美赞美n.学分，学分，信用，信贷，信用，信贷，(2023全国甲卷全国甲卷)ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.(2024泉州质检二泉州质检二)PotterwasntinterestedintakinganycreditforwhathedidatDisneyWorld.熟词熟词 concerns熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句n.（对人、组织等）重要的事情（对人、组织等）重要的事情n.担心，忧虑担心，忧虑(2023全全 国国 乙乙 卷卷)Writing is one of h

13、umanitys laterachievements,and until fairly recently even many literatesocieties recorded their concerns not only in writing but inthings.熟词熟词 strategic熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句adj.有用的，重要的有用的，重要的adj.战略的，策略的战略的，策略的(2023新新高高考考)Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshops at strategic locations,we

14、 make sure there is always abikeavailableforyou.熟词熟词 draw熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句v.引起、使感兴趣引起、使感兴趣v.画画画画(2023新新高高考考II)Discover why artists and photographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.熟词熟词 balloon熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句v.膨胀；涨大膨胀；涨大n.气球气球(2023新新高高考考II)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,acc

15、esstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.熟词熟词 quarter熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句n.住所，住处住所，住处n.四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟(2023全全国国甲甲卷卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesand other farm animal quarters is also highly effective atgettinggrizzlies(灰熊灰熊)away.熟词熟词 float熟义熟义 _生

16、义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句v.提出提出(计划、方案等计划、方案等)v.漂浮漂浮(2020全国卷全国卷II)Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,saysKathrynWhitehead.accumulationpracticeexcellencePractices1.(2023新新高高考考卷卷完完型型填填空空)AsforBailey，sheismoreconfusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabigdeal.n.事情，交易，买卖事情，交易，买卖2.(2022全全国国乙乙卷卷阅阅读读A)NationalPor

17、trait(肖肖像像画画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.v.推出推出3.(2022新新高高考考卷卷完完形形填填空空)Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.adj.(机器或设备机器或设备)不运行的，不转动的不运行的，不转动的4.(2022全全国国甲甲卷卷完完形形填填空空)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.v.了解，知道；看出；确切地判断了解，知道；看出；确切地判断5.(2021浙浙江江卷卷)Thatmovieledh

18、imintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.v.评价，评估评价，评估6.When we handed him the bag of food,he lit up and thanked us with _ eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family mi

19、ght need,he burst into tears.A.sleepy B.curious C.watery D.sharp含水多的含水多的 眼里含泪的眼里含泪的watery 7.(2018全国 完型)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.转发转发点赞点赞8.(2021全国甲卷阅读理解A篇)A Take a view,the L

20、andscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desi

21、rable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.n.参赛作品参赛作品9.(2021全国乙卷阅读理解A篇)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 AD,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform conte

22、mporary design.Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.v.对对有影响有影响(2018年年全全国国I卷卷)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education depa

23、rtment was offering a freecourse,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because，after all,who doesnt want to save a few dollars?41.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down 欣然接受欣然接受 熟词生义熟词生义上下文上下文语境语境同义词同义词近义词近义词逻辑逻辑关系关系词性词性转化转化常识常识搭配搭配学习口诀学习口诀高频词汇要多记,熟词生

24、义要活译。不同场合不同义，词义变化最诡异。词入句，句入篇，有情有节难忘记。wisdomstrategiespersistenceStudy hard,time will tell that hard work really works.As you proceed to graduation,I trust that your concluding efforts will allow a more promising future for you.tellworksallowv.知道，了解知道，了解v.使可能，使能够使可能，使能够v.奏效，起作用奏效，起作用Homework：1.完成熟词生义词汇练习完成熟词生义词汇练习ii2.熟记所讲知识熟记所讲知识祝科中学子们祝科中学子们20242024年高考大捷！年高考大捷！Thanks for your attendenceThanks for your attendence！