【课件】高中英语熟词生义总复习课件.pptx

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1、 熟词生义熟词生义Her sketches(速写速写)of Chinese breakfast make netizens mouth water.Using colored pencils and watercolors,Xu Yaxin,a decoration art and design student,has made the local snacks come to life on paper.如何去推测熟词生义呢？如何去推测熟词生义呢？应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。应用联想，结合词性变化推断。应用联想，结合词性变化推断。生义生义熟义熟义Review:

2、translate the underlined parts1.Will Chinese English develop its own identity?Only time will tell.（B1U2）2.Fresh water was taken to the city by train,truck and plane.Slowly the city began to breathe again.（B1U4）3.Mandela taught us during the lunch breaks.（B1U5）4.She sounded her horn loudly until the

3、lion turned and walked away.（B2U4）to answer the questionto come to lifea short time of restto make a sound 吹响（号角）吹响（号角）5.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a small new restaurant.Curiosity drove him inside.(B3U2)6.Li Fang was heart-broken and would drown his sadness in coffee.（B3U1）7.Mark Twain is bes

4、t known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.（B3U3）8.Joan of Arc was caught and put to death by the English.(B4U1)to cause him to go inside 驱使驱使to cover his sadness by coffee 借咖啡浇愁借咖啡浇愁to put the backgrounds of his novels in his boyhood以以为背景为背景to be sentenced to death9.Yuan Longping

5、consider himself a farmer for he works the land to do his research.（B4U2）10.George reached his hand out to the Japanese student.（B4U4）11.Disneyland has many exciting rides,from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.（B4U5）12.If driving,Futuroscope is within easy reach of the free way.（B4

6、U5）to farm(the land)to hold his hand outrecreational facilities you can take a ride on游乐设施游乐设施easy to reach;close to13.He thought he would make a new career coaching young football players.（B5U1）14.I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you pict

7、ure the places I talk about.（B7U4）15.Pressed by my friends and relations,I decided to send my invention to the patent office(专利局专利局).（B8U3）16.Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration.（B8U3）to be a coach；instruct 训练、指导训练、指导to form a vivid picture of the places in your mind;imagineto try hard to persuad

8、e一阵灵感闪现一阵灵感闪现词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断词性不变，结合上下文语境联想推断Only time will tell：只有时间能回答（前面提出的问题）只有时间能回答（前面提出的问题）the city breathe again：（根据前文）城市恢复了生机（根据前文）城市恢复了生机Curiosity drove him inside：好奇心驱使他走了进去好奇心驱使他走了进去drown his sadness in coffee：借咖啡浇愁借咖啡浇愁set in：put sth in put the backgrounds of ones novels in 以以为背景为背景put t

9、o death：（根据上文（根据上文be caught）处以死刑）处以死刑work the land：（根据上文（根据上文farmer）耕种土地）耕种土地reach ones hand out:伸出手伸出手pressed by my friends and relations：在亲朋好友的极力在亲朋好友的极力敦促下（敦促下（press物理施压物理施压精神施压）精神施压）a flash of inspiration：灵感闪现灵感闪现词性变化，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断词性变化，结合原词意和上下文语境联想推断名词变动词：名词变动词：sound（n.声音声音 v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警

10、使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等）报等等）coach（n.教练教练 v.成为教练指导、培训成为教练指导、培训）picture（n.图像、图画图像、图画 v.在脑海中形成画面、想象）在脑海中形成画面、想象）动词变名词：动词变名词：rides（v.乘坐乘坐 n.游乐园中供游客乘坐的游乐设施）游乐园中供游客乘坐的游乐设施）breaks（v.打断、中断打断、中断 n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时中断工作或日常活动的休息时间）间）within easy reach：v.（很容易）到达（很容易）到达 n.距离很近距离很近 Crowds of people jammed airports,railway

11、 stations and long-distance bus hubs at the start of the six-day Lunar New Year holiday.Q:Whats the meaning of“jam”?A.to wait in front of someplaceB.to fill something or someplace词性变化：词性变化：traffic jam交通堵塞交通堵塞 填满；堵塞填满；堵塞学以致用：牛刀小试学以致用：牛刀小试 Pennsylvania-based food company Murrys Inc.recalled(召回召回)on Sa

12、turday more than 31,000 pounds of chicken products that were shipped to retail(零售零售)stores nationwide.Q:Whats the meaning of“ship”?A.a large boat used for carrying people or goods across the sea B.to send goods somewhere by ship,plane,truck,etc词性变化：词性变化：ship 船（运输工具）船（运输工具）运输运输 The Rosicrucian Egypti

13、an Museum houses the largest collection of Egyptian artifacts(石器石器)on exhibit in western North America.Q:Whats the meaning of“house”?A.to give someone a place to liveB.a place to live inC.to provide place to keep something词性变化词性变化+语境：语境：house 房子房子 给人提供住处给人提供住处 收藏；保存（给物收藏；保存（给物提供空间）提供空间）As refugees(难

14、民难民)flood in,Germany struggles to house them.Q:Whats the meaning of“flood”?A.to go or arrive in large numbersB.to be covered with water语境：语境：洪水泛滥，发大水洪水泛滥，发大水（像洪水一样）大量涌入（像洪水一样）大量涌入 According to a study,long phone conversations can bridge the physical distance for female friendships.Q:Whats the meanin

15、g of“bridge”?A.a structure built over a river/road B.to make a connection between two thingsC.to narrow the gap词性变化词性变化+语境：语境：缩短差距缩短差距 Its a stereotype(刻板印象刻板印象):Women well up at sad news and weepy movies,while men remain dry-eyed in the most upsetting and heartbreaking situations.Q:Whats the meanin

16、g of“well”?A.a deep hole in the ground from which you can get water or oil B.(of feelings)to become strongC.to burst into tears词性变化词性变化+语境：语境：泪水涌上来泪水涌上来 Its a feeling familiar to many.You return to your office after lunch and are hit with a wave of sluggishness(有气无力有气无力)and tiredness.Q:Whats the mea

17、ning of“hit”?A.to touch someone or something hardB.to affect badly C.to crash into something语境：语境：一阵倦意向你袭来一阵倦意向你袭来（1）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel _ and discouraged.（B10U1）A.high B.low C.shortlow提升训练：提升训练：choose the best answers语境：语境：低的，不高的低的，不高的 （心情）低落的（心情）低落的（feel u

18、pset/down,in low spirits）（2）As the supply of food and water gradually disappeared,we could foresee that we would die if we could not reach land very soon.And we _ gradually into a sleepy,half-alive state.（B9U2）A.sank B.jumped C.rosesank语境：语境：下沉，陷入下沉，陷入 陷入一种昏昏沉沉，半死不陷入一种昏昏沉沉，半死不活的状态（活的状态（fall into an

19、unpleasant state）（3）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads.Their money would be wasted if the message didnt _ its target audience.（B9U5）A.achieve B.gain C.reachreach语境：语境：到达（某地）到达（某地）（信息）传达到某人那里；（信息）传达到某人那里；引起注意（引起注意（come to ones attention）（4）However,I lost sight of Wang Ping becaus

20、e of too many carriages flying by in all directions.He was _ up into the center of them.（B5U3）A.put B.swept C.clearedswept语境语境：move sth to sp（with a brush）sb be moved to sp(by a force)（1）While her efforts were greeted with mostly enthusiasm from those _ Detroits cold winters,one woman voice dissatis

21、faction.“We dont need coat;we need jobs.”（莆田市质检）（莆田市质检）A.braving B.enjoying C.expecting D.survivingA错题巩固错题巩固词性变化：词性变化：face/withstand something bravely；brave cold winters 经受寒冬经受寒冬;voice：说出：说出（2）Still,Veronica is less focused on the coats than on the workers who make them.“At the end of the day,”she s

22、ays,“the coat is a(n)_ for us to employ people.”（莆田市质检）（莆田市质检）A.vehicle B.concept C.case D.urgeA语境：语境：交通工具交通工具工具、方法、手段工具、方法、手段（1）When we handed him the bag of food,he lit up and thanked us with _ eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst

23、into tears.(2015年全国卷年全国卷1）A.sleepy B.curious C.watery D.sharpC感受高考感受高考语境：语境：含水多的含水多的 眼里含泪的眼里含泪的（2）Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.As he got closer,h

24、e found that vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the _vehicle.then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的毁坏的)vehicle.（2016年全国卷年全国卷1）A.used B.removed C.disabled D.abandonedC语境：语境：(of a person)cant use parts of his body properly (of a c

25、ar)cant work properly（3）I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.Since March 2012,Ive done 89 trips-of those,51 have been abroad,I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干干细细胞胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last,in all,from the time the stem cells are harvested f

26、rom a donor(捐捐献献者者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always conscious of time.（2016年高考全国卷年高考全国卷1）语境：语境：收获、收割（庄稼）收获、收割（庄稼）采集获取（器官）采集获取（器官）（4）A typical lion tamer(驯驯兽兽师师)in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭鞭)and a chair.The whip gets all o

27、f the attention,but its mostly for show.In reality,its the chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face,the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to

28、 do next.When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.（2014年高考全国卷年高考全国卷1）语境：语境：使冻结、冻住、结冰使冻结、冻住、结冰 僵住、不动（僵住、不动（to stop and become completely still）Conclusion总结归纳总结归纳+解题技巧解题技巧（1）首先结合上下文判断熟词是否发生词性的变化。）首先结合上下文判断熟词是否发生词性的变化。如果有发生词性变化，先

29、判断词性，再根据熟义或上如果有发生词性变化，先判断词性，再根据熟义或上下文语境，推测判断新词性下的生义。下文语境，推测判断新词性下的生义。jam:n.交通堵塞交通堵塞 v.挤满，堵塞挤满，堵塞ship：n.轮船（一种交通工具）轮船（一种交通工具）v.运输、运送运输、运送house：n.房子（人或物的容身处）房子（人或物的容身处）v.给（人或物）给（人或物）提供容身之处提供容身之处 （结合语境）收藏、存放（结合语境）收藏、存放well：n.井（有液体涌出）井（有液体涌出）v.液体涌出液体涌出 （结合（结合语境）眼泪涌出来语境）眼泪涌出来bridge：n.桥梁桥梁 v.（结合语境）缩短差距（结合语

30、境）缩短差距brave：adj.勇敢的勇敢的 v.勇敢面对、经受勇敢面对、经受（2）熟词词性没有变化，则根据熟义或上下文语境，）熟词词性没有变化，则根据熟义或上下文语境，通过合理联想推测判断生义。通过合理联想推测判断生义。flood(v.)洪水泛滥，发大水洪水泛滥，发大水 大量涌入（像洪水一样大量涌入（像洪水一样泛滥）泛滥）hit(v.)袭击、打击、撞击袭击、打击、撞击 深受深受影响影响low(adj.)低的，不高的低的，不高的 情绪低落的情绪低落的sink(v.)下沉，陷入下沉，陷入 陷入某种不好的状态陷入某种不好的状态reach(v.)到达某地到达某地 传达到某人那里，引起注意传达到某人那

31、里，引起注意sweep(v.)用扫把扫向某处用扫把扫向某处 被外力扫被外力扫/卷向某处卷向某处vehicle(n.)交通工具交通工具 工具、手段、方法工具、手段、方法watery(adj.)水多的水多的 眼中含泪的眼中含泪的disabled(adj.)人残疾的无法正常行动的人残疾的无法正常行动的 机器坏掉无机器坏掉无法正常工作的法正常工作的harvest(v.)收割，收获收割，收获 获取、采集（器官）获取、采集（器官）freeze(v.)结冰，冻住结冰，冻住 僵住，呆住，不动僵住，呆住，不动The Rise of MaaS:An Integrated System of MobilityAnu

32、p-and-comingrevolutioninmobilityisknownasMaaS:MobilityasaService.Buildingonexistingtransportationtechnologies,MaaSoffersarealopportunitytomaketravelmoreefficient,userfriendly,andtailoredtowhatindividualconsumerswant.MaaSwillrelyonadigitalplatformthatintegratesallaspectsoftripplanningbooking,ticketin

33、g,andpayingacrossall modes(方式)oftransportation,whetherpublicorprivate.Nolongerwillatravelerhavetoresearchatraintime,bookaflight,andpayforacarrideseparatelytogetsomewhere;withMaaS,onesingleappwillhandleitall.崛起崛起easy to use词性变化：词性变化：买票买票词性变化：词性变化：n.裁缝（量体裁裁缝（量体裁衣）衣）v.根据顾客需求制作根据顾客需求制作词性变化词性变化:处理解决（问题）处

34、理解决（问题）Are Healthy Food Labels Out of Date?FDA Holds Public MeetingThebuzzword“healthy”onfoodlabelscanofferconsumerspeaceofmindandbemarketinggoldforbrands,butmanyhealthexpertswarnthoseproductsmightnotactuallyliveuptotheirlabel.ThatswhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isholdingapublicmeetingThursdayi

35、nMaryland,toreevaluateitscurrentguidelinesandrequirementsforlabelingaproducthealthy.词性变化：市场营词性变化：市场营销、推销销、推销在英美文化中在英美文化中gold具有具有“good、success”此类文化内涵此类文化内涵Luxury Iceberg Water at$100 a PopAmericanslovetheirbottledwaterwithdrinkingconsumptionreachingnewhighseventoppingthealmightysodaasthebest-sellingd

36、rinkforthefirsttimelastyear.Butdotheyloveitenoughtopay$100?OneNorwegian-basedstart-upthinksitsnewbottleoficebergwaterstraightfromtheremotefjordsofNorwaywillsetaluxurytrendastheytapintothe$14.2billionU.S.watermarket,asestimatedbyBeverageMarketingCorporation.词性变化：超过词性变化：超过词性变化：词性变化：n.水龙头水龙头 v.给给装上水龙装上水龙头，打开后让里面的液体流出头，打开后让里面的液体流出 结合语结合语境，给美国境，给美国14.2亿的瓶装水市场装上水亿的瓶装水市场装上水龙头，打开之后让里面的金钱流出，推龙头，打开之后让里面的金钱流出，推出出“开发（市场）从而获利开发（市场）从而获利”的意思的意思