江苏南京市英语中考英语一轮总复习教学案(九年级上册Unit1～Unit4).doc

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1、江苏中考英语一轮总复习教学案九年级上册(Unit 1)基础自测夯基固本汲取精华词汇拓展1.personality(n.)_(adj.)个人的_(n.)个人2.appear(vi.) _(n.)出现，外貌 _(vt.)(反义词)3.lead(n.) _(vt.&vi.)导致 _(n.)领导，领袖4.organized(adj.) _(n.)组织 _(vt.)组织5.devote(vt.) _(n.)贡献 _(adj.)忠诚的6.respect(vt.) _(n.)尊敬，尊重 _(adj.)表示敬意的，尊敬的7.suitable(adj.) _(n.)合适；适宜 _(adj.)(近义词)合适的8.

2、patient(adj.) _(adj.)(反义词)不耐烦的 _(n.)耐心9.practical(adj.) _(vt.)实践；练习 _(n.)练习；实践10.divide(v.) _(n.)分割，分离 _(adj.)分开的，分离的11.absent(adj.) _(n.)缺席，不在场 _(adj.)(反义词)在场的，出席的12.careless(adj.) _(n.)粗心 _(adj.)(反义词)小心的，谨慎的短语归纳1.eat up_2.show off_3.be curious about_4. in all_5.take the lead_6.connect.to/with._7.m

3、ake mistakes_8.cant be too careful_9.in fact_10.devote.to._11.think twice_12.depend on_13.highspeed railway_14.pay attention to_15.be willing to_16.take on new challenge_17.与某人分享某物_18.使保持井然有序_19.想出_20.同意某人_21.洗碗_22.落后_23.失之毫厘，谬以千里_24.导致_25.适合于_26.把分成_27.据说_28.有其父，必有其子_29.对好奇_30.赢得高度赞扬_31.付不起_句型再现1.吴

4、老师足够耐心来向我们解释语法规则。Mr. Wu is patient _ _ repeat grammar rules for us.2.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。As a doctor, you _ be _ careful.3.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。Life is like a race. You _ take the lead _ fall behind.4.你的生活和你的未来都掌控在你的手中。It is _ _ shape your life and your future.5.我想与大家分享最好的艺术品，所以我总是搜寻更好的或与众不同的东西。I want t

5、o share the best art with people, _ Im always searching for something better or different.6.粗心不但对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。Carelessness will be a disaster _ _ to ourselves _ _ to patients.要点聚焦讲练结合突破疑难一、词汇精讲1show off炫耀课文：Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows_off. 丹尼尔非常聪明，但他谦虚，从不炫耀。拓展：有关s

6、how的常用短语：show sb. sth.show sth. to sb.给某人看某物；向某人演示show sb. around/round(sp.)带领某人参观(某地)show up出现，露面Let me show my beautiful hometown to you.让我向你们展示我美丽的故乡。My sister will show me around Fudan University during the summer holiday.暑假期间我姐姐将带我去参观复旦大学。Yesterday I waited for him for a long time, but he never

7、 showed up.我昨天等了他好长时间，但他根本没出现。这个年轻人喜欢炫耀他法语讲得有多好。The young man likes to _ _ how well he speaks French.2come up with提出课文：He often comes up with new ideas.他总是能提出新的想法。点津：come up with是一个没有被动语态的动词短语，意为“(针对问题等)提出(观点)”“想出(办法)”。同义词组为think up。She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem as well.她也提出

8、了一种解决这个问题的新建议。上次谁提出了这个好办法？Who _ _ _ this good way last time?3bornadj. 天生的课文：Wu Wei is a born artist. 吴伟是一位天生的艺术家。拓展：born此处用作形容词，意为“天生的”，仅用于名词前作定语。born作动词，意为“出生”，常用于被动语态。 be born 意为“出生”。be born to be/do sth. 注定会成为；注定要做He was born to be an excellent actor.他注定会成为一名优秀的演员。be born with 一出生就拥有He was born t

9、o be an excellent actor.他注定会成为一名优秀的演员。be born with a sliver spoon in ones mouth 生于富贵之家，出身富裕那个时候，大多数小孩都在家里出生。Most babies _ _ at home at that time.4devotevt. 把贡献；把专用于课文：She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把大部分时间都用于工作。拓展：devote常与介词to连用，表示“致力于，献身于”。to后接名词或动名词。 devote的常用短语有：devote sth. to sth.

10、把用于devote oneself to sth.献身于；致力于He devoted most of his time to reading.他把大部分时间用于看书。Paul devoted himself to his career.保罗致力于自己的事业。他把他一生的积蓄都奉献给了当地的教育。He _ all his savings _ to local education.她致力于自己的工作。She _ _ _ her work.5praisen. 赞扬，表扬课文：His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise fr

11、om the art community.他为阳光小镇广场设计的雕塑获得了艺术中心的高度赞扬。拓展：praise还可以作为及物动词，意为“赞扬，赞美，表扬”，后面直接加宾语。常用短语praise sb. for sth.表扬某人某事，praise for 称赞。玛丽因为进步而受到表扬。Mary was _ for her progress.6appearvi. 出现课文：They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们顺序固定，而且这一循环每12年往复一次。辨析：appear的反义词是disappear，意

12、为“消失”；appear的名词是appearance，意为“外貌，外观；出现，露面”。appear作为不及物动词，还有“显得；似乎”的意思。Can you tell what she is from her appearance?通过她的外貌你能辨别出她是做什么的吗？当我进门时，他已经消失不见了。When I came in, he had _二、句型突破1It is you who shape your life and your future.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。点津：此句中的shape为动词，意为“塑造”，shape还可作名词，意为“形状；模型；身材”。shapeless

13、是形容词，意为“不成形的；不像样的”。此句为强调句。强调句型的结构为“Itis被强调的部分who/that原句的其他部分”。强调某人时用who/that，强调其他事物时用that。她经常锻炼来保持良好的体形。She always does exercise to keep in good _是李明帮助了他们。It was Li Ming _ helped them.他们就是在明天准备动身去北京。It is tomorrow _ they are leaving for Beijing.2As a doctor, you cant be too careful.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。

14、点津：cant.too.是常用表达，意为“无论怎样也不算过分，再怎么也不为过”。 也可以用can never，impossible等与too 连用。Some people can never have too much money.有些人永远不会嫌钱多。I cant agree with you more. 我非常赞同你。()To avoid making mistakes, you cant be _ serious with your work. Aso Btoo Cor Dbut三、语法荟萃1并列连词both.and., not only.but(also)., either.or.和n

15、either.nor.的用法课文：Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.点津：both.and., not only.but(also)., either.or.和neither.nor.都是并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。它们的具体用法是：both.and.既又；和都not only.but also不但而且either.or.或者或者；要么要么；不是就是neither.nor.既不也不Both New York and London have tr

16、affic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。He will come to see me either this week or next week. 他这周或者下周会来看我。It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不冷也不热。注意：在not only.but also.中，可以省略also，即not only.but.。当not only.but(also).，either.or. 和neither.nor.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Not only the students but

17、 Mr. Li has lunch at school.不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neither she nor I am a worker.她和我都不是工人。()Bob likes playing chess, but _ his father _ his mother likes it. Aboth; and Bnot only; but also Cneither; nor Deither; or()_ Lily _ Lucy may go with you bec

18、ause one of them must stay at home. Aboth; and Bnot only; but also Cneither; nor Deither; or2并列连词and、but、or、so课文：I want to share the best art with people, so Im always searching for something better or different.点津：连词and, but, or和so可以用来连接单词、短语或者句子。它们的具体用法是：and和，又表示并列关系but但是表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对or或者

19、表示选择关系，也可表示否定的条件，意为“否则，不然”so因此，所以表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句，但so与because不能同时用于同一句中I went to see her, and stayed with her for three hours. 我去看她，并和她在一起待了三小时。Tom went to the party, but his brother didnt.汤姆去参加聚会了，但是他的兄弟没去。Be careful in your exam, or you will fail again.考试时仔细一点，否则你又会不及格。注意：表示“和”的意思时，and通常用于肯定句中，而o

20、r用于否定句或疑问句中。但在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，应用and而不用or。结构“祈使句and陈述句”表示条件，相当于“如果就”。Work hard and youll get good grades in your exam.如果你努力学习，你就可以在考试中得到好成绩。()Boys and girls, you mustnt talk in class, _ you will miss something important. Aso Bor Cand Dbut()Linda is a dancer, _ she really wants to be a singer. Abe

21、cause Bbut Cor Dso巩固训练学以致用全面突破一、单项选择()1.Jackie Chen, one of the greatest actors, was _ to take on challenges in his life. Abrave enough Bstupid enough Cenough stupid Denough brave()2.We have to be _ waiting for the results. Afair Beasygoing Cpatient Dactive()3.My parents are crazy about Running Man.

22、 How about your parents?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.But they prefer In the Name of the People(人民的民义) ANot only; but also BBoth; and CEither; or DNeither; nor()4.My cousin is very _. He always plays basketball for hours every day. Aorganized Bcurious Ccreative Denergetic()5.If you dont study hard, you

23、ll _ Afall out Bfall behind Cfall back Dfall over()6.These books arent suitable _ my daughter. Take them away. Afor Bto Con Din()7.Its everyones duty to take part in the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered. Agive up Bturn up Ceat up Dshow up()8.He devote

24、d his lifetime _ it possible for women _ better education. Ato make; to receive Bto make; to receiving Cto making; to receive Dto making; receive()9.I dont think history is more useful than physics.I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics. Aas useful as Bnot so useful as Cless useful than Dth

25、e most useful of()10.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not. Aand Bor Cso Dbut ()11.Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?_， thanks. I am a little hungry, so I would like a hamburger. ANeither BEither CBoth DAll()12.Finish your homework, _ you cant play computer

26、 games, Jim.All right, Mum. Abut Btill Cand Dor()13.Every detail is worth paying attention to _ a better result. Aachieving Bachieves Cto achieve Dto achieving()14.Sandy feels sure about her own ability. She is a(n) _ person. Aenergetic Bconfident Coutgoing Dcurious()15.We only have two days to fini

27、sh this project.We must _new ideas or we will be late. Aend up with Bcatch up with Cmake up with Dcome up with二、词汇运用A用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Life is like a race.You either take the _(leading) or fall behind.2The students all cheered with excitement when our team _(win) at last.3Its time for you to develop y

28、our own _(personal)4It is _(say) that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.5All the students are _(divide) into four teams to finish the task.6Lucy is a _(careful) girl, she makes many spelling mistakes in this test.7Tom may _(fall) behind the others because he has missed so many lessons.8

29、Go this way and you can reach the _(sale) department.9Boys are always _(energy)10This job require people with great _(loyal)B根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词1We should _(尊敬) teachers who have richer experience and you can learn from them.2We think he has many strong _(个性) for this position.3He must be able to _(使成形

30、，塑造) a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horses foot.4In the Chinese _ calendar(农历), there are 12 animal signs.三、完成句子1上周，我们终于想出了一个节约纸张的办法。We finally _ _ _ an idea to save paper last week.2你应该注意你的发音和书写。You should _ _ _ your pronunciation and writing.3使你所有的东西保持井然有序是一个好习惯。It is a good h

31、abit _ _ all your things in good _4格林先生把他大部分的时间用于帮助穷人。Mr. Green has _ most of his time _ helping the poor.5你同意我的看法吗？ Do you _ _ _？九年级上册(Unit 2)基础自测夯基固本汲取精华词汇拓展1.influence(v.)_(v.)(同义词)影响_(adj.)有影响力的2.relaxed(adj.) _(v.)放松 _(adj.)令人轻松的 _(n.)轻松3.sadness(n.) _(adj.)忧伤的 _(adv.)伤心地 _(adv.)(反义词)高兴地 _(adj.

32、)高兴的，开心的 _(n.)幸福4.require(v.) _(n.)要求，需要 _(v.)(同义词)需要5.difficulty(n.) _(adj.)困难的 _(adj.)(同义词)困难的6.decision(n.) _(v.)决定7.discover(vt.) _(n.)发现；发觉8.suggest(vt.) _(n.)建议；提议9.peace(n.) _(adj.)平静的_(adv.)和平地，平静地短语归纳1.just now _2.have an influence on _3.in fact _4.cheer sb.up _5.remind sb.of sth._6.the col

33、or of heat _7.would rather.than._8.feel a little bit stressed _9.a good match _10.feel sleepy _11.instead of _12.green with envy_13.采取行动_14.做演讲，致辞_15.改变心情_16.允诺_17.展现新生活_18.做某事有困难_19.决定(做某事)_20.期望_21.被用来_22.在过去_23.根据_24.平静下来_句型再现1.但是你知道粉色没什么不好。But theres _ _ with pink, you know.2.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖

34、、阳光明媚的一天。Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can _ _ _ a warm sunny day.3.当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。This may help when you are having difficulty _ a decision.4.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。And Im not sure if blue _ _ _ you.5.一些人认为颜色能够影响我们的心情。Some people believe _ color can _ our moods.6.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中用暖色来创造一种温暖、舒

35、适的感觉。People in cold areas _ warm color in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.7.你可能想知道颜色是否会影响到我们的心情。You may wonder _ color can influence our moods.8.穿红色也更容易采取行动。Wearing red can also _ _ _ to take action.要点聚焦讲练结合突破疑难一、词汇精讲1influencevt. 影响课文：Some people believe that colors can influen

36、ce our moods. 一些人认为颜色可以影响我们的心情。拓展：have influence on对有影响辨析：influence, affect, effectinfluencen. & vt.“影响”主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生潜移默化的影响。affectvt.“影响”是及物动词，主要是一时的影响，着重影响的动作。effectn.“影响”用法与influence基本相同，have effect on“对有影响”，但是指一时的影响。bring into effect“实行，贯彻”。在influence, affect, effect中选择合适的单词填空The results didnt

37、 _ her at all.Television has a strong _ on people.We have protested(抗议), but it has no _2instead of代替，而不是课文：Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates?我应该待在家而不是和同学一起购物吗？辨析：instead of, instead单词词性含义用法instead of介词短语代替，而不是用于句中，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，是前者代替后者；用于句首时是后者代替前者。instead副词代替，反而通常用于

38、句末，是后者代替前者；用于句首时，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句含否定意义，然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况。在instead of, instead中选择合适的单词填空Lydia didnt study law，she decided to become a singer _We walked down the stairs_ taking the elevator.3promisevt. 承诺，允诺，答应课文：We promise that this method can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!我们承诺这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款！拓展：promise作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语；promise作可数名词，意为“诺言”。I promise that I wont play computer games anymore. 我保证以后再也不玩电脑游戏。If you make a promise, you should keep it.如果你做出了承诺，就应该遵守诺言。他答应要帮助我。_I will try to come, but I cant _(保证)You should _ _