2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、2023年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）1. “Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day _ Im sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best?A. !B. ,C. ?D. .2. Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.Great! N

2、o matter who wins the medals, it is the _ of our country.A. priceB. pioneerC. prideD. pain3. Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to _ time well.A. reduceB. manageC. controlD. influence4. Most neighbours _ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A. ge

3、t intoB. care aboutC. carry onD. give up5. Tips: For our own safety, wed better not stand under big trees on _ days in summer.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. rainyD. foggy6. Please look at the board. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon?Sunshine Science MuseumOpen：TueFri 9:00-12:0014:

4、00-18:00SatSun 8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed: MonA. 3 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 3.5 hoursD. 4 hours7. The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited _ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. then8. Tony, remember its rude to _.OK, mom. I w

5、ill keep it in mind. Thank you!A. push in before othersB. wait in a lineC. say “please” all the timeD. greet each other9. Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past?I can. _A. Shenzhou XVI will come back.B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.C. I am taking the English exam.D. My classmate i

6、s going to watch a film.10. No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland._ I forgot teachers had told us.A. No way!B. Why not?C. Sorry, I wont.D. Thats all right.完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher,

7、whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his _11_. Indeed, he has sisters. But they _12_ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she _13_

8、him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed.“My mothers illness was _14_. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldnt imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me _15_, so I began to take her with me to

9、 class.” “With my mother sitting _16_ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a _17_.A son took his mother, old and _18_, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food _19_, on her shirt and t

10、rousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was _20_.When the mother _21_ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were _22_ t

11、hem. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked _23_ to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Dont you think you left something behind you?”The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I did

12、nt.” he replied.The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and _24_ to every mother.”“To care for those who once _25_ for us is our duty. I am a son, and whats wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said.11 A. studentB. sisterC. motherD. teacher12. A. mustntB. cantC. sho

13、uldntD. neednt13. A. catchesB. carriesC. followsD. watches14. A. pleasantB. hopefulC. seriousD. common15. A. worriedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited16. A. noisilyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. politely17. A. jokeB. lieC. storyD. truth18. A. humorousB. impoliteC. kindD. weak19. A. everywhereB. somewhereC. a

14、nywhereD. nowhere20. A. nervousB. calmC. angryD. amazed21. A. startedB. rememberedC. finishedD. continued22. A. welcomingB. watchingC. greetingD. teaching23. A. shamefullyB. difficultlyC. suddenlyD. directly24. A. moneyB. hopeC. roomD. advice25. A. caredB. lookedC. waitedD. paid阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择

15、最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分, 满分40分）Event RecordNameOpening ceremony(开幕式) of “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” PurposeTo encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读) TimeOn the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading DayPlaceIn Taifuli Square, TaizhouActivities1. Speeches, si

16、nging and dancing and story-telling were performed.2. “2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou” was presented.InfluenceLi Ming(a student):I enjoy reading. For me, reading is the best way to encourage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, for about 1 hour every day. I love n

17、ovels best. How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagins story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.Zhang Hong(a teacher): After a hard days work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and rel

18、axed. I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students, for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles, as well as traditional Chinese culture. But its a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week.Wang Hua(an officer):Books are my assistant. When I am in trouble,

19、a suitable book is always the best friend I go to. I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week. Books tell me how to step forward. Shih Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life.Hu Shanshan(a volunteer):I seldom have time to read, but I

20、learned quite a lot today, and I will start my reading from today on.26. When was the 28th World Reading Day?A. On April 20, 2022.B. On April 20, 2023.C. On April 23, 2022.D. On April 23, 2023.27. According to the passage, why was “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held?A. To celebrate Hu Yuans

21、 Birthday.B. To encourage the national reading campaign.C. To start World Reading Day.D. To gather to sing, dance and tell stories.28. Why does Li Ming like How the Steel was Tempered best?A. Because it may help him to improve his working ability.B. Because it can encourage him to be brave and never

22、 to give up.C. Because it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.D. Because he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.29. What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong?A. Shih Chi.B. How the Steel was Tempered.C. Thirty-six Stratagems.D. The four great classical Chines

23、e novels.30. Who spends the most time in reading books every week?A. Li Ming.B. Zhang Hong.C. Wang Hua.D. Hu Shanshan.Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in Chinas history. Today, Id like to recommend Song of Autumn, o

24、ne of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Lius eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better

25、than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this p

26、oem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.Here is another example, in Lius essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(陋室铭), with less than 100 word

27、s, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think to be

28、 a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.31. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in?A. Song.B. Yuan.C. Ming.D. Tang.32. How was autumn in Lius eyes at that time?A. He thought it was a

29、sad time.B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy.C. He thought Spring was better.D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season.33. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxis works according to the passage?A. Expressing personal feelings.B. Describing daily life of young people.C. Picturing b

30、lue sky and a crane.D. Writing songs according to music.34. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writers opinion?A. Strange.B. Unhappy.C. Satisfied.D. Lonely.35. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important?A. To be a respectable man.B.

31、To live in a big house.C. To wear beautiful clothes.D. To gain more knowledge.Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think its a waste of time, some even think its just a show. But

32、do they really understand cooking?Its been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that its much more than that. Then talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a ne

33、w field. Then learning cooking, students measure(称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water dont usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice.The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by he

34、r father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated(沮丧的) to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what had gone wr

35、ong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good

36、to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor educati

37、on, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills arent taught to todays students, they might hardly survive in the future.36 What does the writer think of “learning cooking” in primary schools?A. It needs better understanding.B. It

38、s just a useful skill for students.C. Its really a waste of time.D. It must be canceled as a show.37. Whats the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage?A. B. C. D. 38. What does the writer think of failure in cooking?A. Cooking can help people avoid failure.B. There

39、is no failure without success.C. Failure is as important as success.D. Cooking is sure to be failure at last.39. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei?A. To show us carrots are good for our health.B. To encourage kids to work with others.C. To educate kids to be open to different foods.

40、D. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.40. What does the underlined word vital in the last paragraph mean?A. Necessary.B. Difficult.C. Creative.D. Simple.I love snakes, while my mother does not. Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never seen one. Neither has my mother. So where doe

41、s the fear come from?To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, cats, flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages, even babies. People found snakes faster than flowers. It wasnt just snakes. They found “black faces”, another example, spiders(蜘蛛),

42、 faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster. Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes? Most of them said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the

43、 scared voice and faces of those who met snakes, but wasnt bitten by snakes. After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that its dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late.So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? It may not matter much to us, but it is really very

44、 important to snakes. People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but theyre just of the same importance to the environment. Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests(害虫) to humans. Snakes are also food for other animals, so, when we kill snakes, we

45、re breaking the balance.How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance? Scientists did a study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. It turns out that snakes arent so bad when you know the way to stay

46、with them. Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip werent afraid afterwards. In fact, snakes even became some students favorite animal. Hmm, maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip.41. In the writers opinion, what are “black faces”?A. Things make people feel dangerous.B

47、. Faces of animals in the picture.C. Things that have black faces.D. Faces of people in danger.42. What does the writer mean by saying “we might learn our lesson too late” in the third paragraph?A We might never see any snakes.B. We are not in danger any longer.C. We might not fear snakes any more.D. We might already be killed by snakes.43. How do the scientists help people reduce the fear of snakes?A. By teaching people skills of killing snakes.B. By driving snakes away through a field trip.C. By teaching them the right way to stay with them.D By giving snakes a chance t