专题04 阅读理解七选五3年15题+最新模拟80题（真题+模拟）原卷版.docx

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1、备战2024年高考英语名校真题零失误规范训练（江苏专用）专题04 阅读理解七选五3年15题+最新模拟80题（真题+模拟）原卷版目 录技能专区 1真题专区 3模拟专区 4技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货七选五解题步骤一、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重

2、要意义。二、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。三、定位选项，明确各备选

3、选项的含义，抓住其关键词语。根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 四、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，

4、格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。五、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。七选五思维导图 真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！01（2023新高考I卷）Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but dont beat yourself up about them. To err (

5、犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They dont have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality t

6、hat youre proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things youve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the fa

7、mily had had a tiring day. 38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, dont wait until youve made a mistake to try thisits a great way

8、to boost self-confidence at any time.Its something of a clich (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, its true. 40 We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes

9、a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it mig

10、ht seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.02（2022新高考I卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ”

11、while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and fle

12、xibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner pos

13、ted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 You and your

14、 partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little aw

15、kward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G

16、. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.03（2021新高考I卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway

17、.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use fo

18、r it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our f

19、irst morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much mor

20、e important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by caf life. French cafs are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that indep

21、endent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our a

22、im was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！01（2024上江苏常州高三统考期末）Tennis is an incredibly mental sport. 1 But it is also an incredibly difficult sport to play well. It is very

23、easy to self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if you let your expectations and ego get the better of you. So, simply playing the ball that is in front of you is the simplest way to approach the game, along with taking each point at a time. That being said, it is much easier said than done. 2 Even

24、 if it is as simple as playing to your opponents backhand as much as possible, or aiming to hit as many cross court (对角线球) balls as you can, it is important to have a plan of attack if you want to be successful on the court. 3 You may have the best plan in the world, but if you arent performing well

25、 enough to execute it or your opponent cottons on (领悟) what youre trying to do, youll need to adapt, improvise and overcome. Adapting to new conditions, court surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part of becoming a better tennis player! 4 This means you need to be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) to

26、play good tennis and overcome hardship. Dont be too much bothered by some points you lose. Just learn from your mistakes but not let them get you down. Tennis is also about playing the big points well and understanding that not all points hold the same weight across the course of a match. Putting di

27、sappointment behind you and trying to play the next point with a positive attitude can be very difficult to do. 5 A. However, being flexible is also important.B. You will always have to have some form of strategy.C. However, it is a key part of becoming a better tennis player.D. It can bring with it

28、 a whole host of physical and mental benefits.E. Every backhand shot you hit is what you throw at your opponent.F. Perhaps the most obvious benefits tennis offers are the physical ones.G. The scoring system in tennis means you can win more points and still lose a match!02（2024上江苏苏州高三统考期末）What comes

29、to mind when you think about chocolate? A candy bar at Halloween? Ice cream on a hot day?For Ibrahim, a 12-year-old boy from the West African country of Ghana, chocolate is not about sweet treats; it is about bitter work. 6 But if they did, we would learn that Ibrahim spends his days growing and har

30、vesting cocoa beans, from which chocolate is made. We would also learn that he is just one of more than two million children who perform this difficult labour instead of attending school. To change the harmful practices like this, some farms use an approach called Fairtrade. 7 It aims to create a di

31、fferent relationship between buyers (chocolate companies) and sellers (cocoa farmers) by encouraging farmers to join together to form a shared business called a cooperative. Because farmers work together instead of competing with each other, they can demand a higher price from the buyers. 8 Consumer

32、s like you can play a role as well. You can buy Fairtrade chocolate if possible, pressure candy companies to change their labour practices, or ask local stores to sell Fairtrade products. 9 It is a programme recognizing schools that provide Fairtrade products in cafeterias or include related lessons

33、 in curriculum (课程). Chocolate has a hidden story that affects children like Ibrahimchildren who want a happy future just like you do. 10 By enjoying Fairtrade products or simply spreading the word, you can make chocolate as sweet for all children as it is for you.A. You have the power to change the

34、 story.B. The labels on chocolate do not tell his story.C. Fairtrade is a way of doing business that prohibits child labour.D. You can also take action through the Fairtrade Schools network.E. On many farms, children like Ibrahim perform difficult farming tasks.F. Cocoa trees grow in the tropical cl

35、imates of Africa, Latin America and South-East Asia.G. With more income, farmers can pay adult workers and can send their children to school.03（2024江苏南通统考一模）Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkward and may not be polished at first. 11 There are several t

36、ips that will help you as you learn how to apologize. First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion (谨慎) should be used. 12 Remember, you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings. Be re

37、spectful as you approach this task. Be direct and brief in your approach. Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation. 13 Even if you follow thes

38、e steps, be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance. 14 If you think of the offense (冒犯) as an emotional bruise (瘀伤), think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals. 15

39、 Knowing when to keep ones mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post-apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible

40、 and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions.A. Forgiveness and acceptance may take time.B. To give or receive a good apology is an art.C. But with practice, everyone can learn to do it.D. Listening to the response to our apol

41、ogies is important.E. Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting.F. In other words, avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage.G. Taking responsibility doesnt mean accepting blame for everything.04（2024江苏连云港统考一模）The wide consensus (共识) across all generations is that good health is t

42、he absolute top priority in life, outranking money, education and career. 16 We have to work for it. If youre hesitating over your New Years resolutions, weve got tips. Refine (完善) your goal. Theres an evidence-based technique to help you refine your goals and see them through by setting up a system

43、 to track your progress. This can improve the likelihood of success. Its called the SMART goal process. One common problem is setting an unrealistic goal. 17 Shift your attitude. Even if youre off to a slow start this year, embrace optimism. A study published found optimists live longer. Theres lite

44、rally a longevity (长寿) boost to staying positive among challenges. And whats the connection to resolutions? 18 Optimistic individuals tend to have goals and the confidence to reach them, the researchers conclude. Find a group. If you aim to eat better or drink less, your chances of success are highe

45、r if the people around you are on board too. 19 Research shows people are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if theyre part of a group effort. 20 Its easy to wish for the magic medicine or the super-food that can lead us to great health quickly. The reality is that our d

46、aily habits influence our health a lot more than we realize. The science shows that people who followed the habits of sleeping soundly, eating well, staying actively, limiting alcohol and reducing screen time cut the risk of disease by more than 50%.A. But good health isnt a gift.B. Lifestyle choice

47、s matter to our mind.C. Small habit changes help shape good health.D. Practicing optimism may help enhance your confidence.E. Theres a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors.F. This technique helps you commit to one thats actually achievable.G. We social creatures tend to mirror the behaviors of those closest to us.05（2024上江苏无锡高三统考期末）Among all the stress management strategies out there we have long ignored one essential factor rest. However, there has recently been a growin