专题08阅读理解七选五-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（原卷版）.docx

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1、专题08阅读理解七选五一、2022年高考真题1. （2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36. Knowing sometips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family - no matter where you are in the world. Chopstic

2、k RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to

3、eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to cat with a utensil in each hand. 38, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch anyfood with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests39. In Portugal

4、, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like theirseasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra chccsc to add to your food.Sonic of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they arc important in various countries. 40, the

5、more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC. Its a good sign

6、 fbr the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themD. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal（2022年全国乙卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain （保持）lo

7、ng-distance friendships. that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. 2223 over the years, as tea drinki

8、ng became an important part of Chinas rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.It is then not surprising that the beau

9、ty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world. 24 Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: 25 As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with th

10、em tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.A. So, how did tea originate in China? B. But how was tea introduced overseas?C. Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,The love of tea inspired

11、 many people to write about it,D. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa.E. Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.F. Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was bom.Passage 6 （2022

12、北京顺义二模）When you need to find a solution to a design problem, you could ask yourself, “What animals or plants face a similar problem in their lives, and how do they handle it? 26 Termites （白蚁）in Africa control the temperature and air currents in iheir nests by having thick walls and air spaces in the

13、 lop part. The Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe was designed in a similar way, with （hick overhangs shading （he windows, and all the offices connected to a big chimney letting hot air escape. This allows it to stay cool while using much less air-condition ing.27Engineer Nakatsu also asked himself

14、 the same question. 28 A keen birdwatcher, Nakatsu realised that kingfishers also experience an abrupt pressure change when diving into the water, but their beaks allow them to pierce through the water smoothly. His team found that putting a long, pointed nose on the train greatly reduced the loud b

15、ooms in the tunnel and allowed it to run faster.Having a big picture of the world we live in also helps us understand how technology can be used to protect instead of destroy it. 29 On the other hand, plastic packaging creates a lot of waste and pollution. One company has come up with an alternative

16、 material made of com husk waste and some big companies are starting to use it.30 Nakatsu worries that children today do not have the opportunity to touch and feel nature. He advises that students in university should study more than one narrow field so that they do not just have one fixed way of th

17、inking.A. In nature, everything gets recycled.B. To mimic （模仿）nature, we must be familiar with it.C. It turns out that natural beauty often has a logical reason behind it.D. Large cities full of people are often compared to ants colonies （群）.E. This idea was used to arrange hundreds of mirrors at a

18、solar power plant.F. It could be a good solution fbr the hot and crowded cities in Southeast Asia too.G. His problem was that the pressure from a bullet train rushing into a （unnel at high speed caused loud noises.Passage 7 （2022广东佛山二模）Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame （驯服）ThemWe a

19、ll experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and its helpful to be able to recognize and understand how yoifrc feeling so you know how to deal with it.31 They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, coura

20、ge and hope, among many others. 32 All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. Its OK and natural to experience different emotions - and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they arc. 33 Arc your f

21、ists clenched （攥紧）? Does it seem like theres a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what youre thinking at this time.34 Or are you thinking that you really dont want to do something? Once you have identified how youre feeling, you can label it by saying, fbr example, 4im feeling angry or Tm

22、feeling lonely”.You can understand a difficult feeling and help yoursclfto handle it. 35 If youre upset about a difficult feeling, like Im feeling angry, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice Im feeling nervous*, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be

23、 able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.A. Experts call this “name it to tame it”.B. How can you deal with different feelings?C. Perhaps you have the thought, 4tIts not iairM .D. Feeling

24、s are how people experience emotions.E. First of all, notice whats going on with your body.F. They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.G. Feelings arc sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isnt helpful.Passage 8 （2022广东广州一模）How docs it feel when you solve your problem by you

25、rself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 36 They can also be anything else thats usefu

26、l, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability youre bom with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.

27、Theyre thinking about how to solve the problem.37 when wc icarn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help,it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problem

28、s, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.38 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feelabout yourself.When youre facing a challenge, try to fbcus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about

29、 where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 39 Finally, review what has and hasnt worked, so youre equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that yoifrc unable to solve, then ask a trust

30、ed adult fbr help. 40You also leam what youre good at.A. Here is how you can be more resourceful.B. These may be practical things like pens and paper.C. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.D. Resourcefulness is a skill thats good fbr you in lots of ways.E. They can be famous motto

31、s that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up whats good and bad about each one and choose the best.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.

32、36 More isnt always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants lo be contacted and what method works best fbr you both. 37. There are alternatives （o constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empa

33、thy （共情）38. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on thefriend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.39Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distan

34、ce friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary ihai keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Dont rely on technology alone40, but long-distanc

35、e friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try toseek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-facc time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesCompensate by writing lettersB. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship ke

36、eperTry to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itC. Friends need to talk about iheir preferred methods of communicationIt is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaD. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind（2022年全国高考新高考I卷）Fitness Magazine rece

37、ntly ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was: “Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting fbr you at the gym, “ while another read: u 36 With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as （here is a subtle （微妙）competition.So, how do

38、 you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on

39、 social media but it probably wont result in auseful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of （raining she wanted to do, how many days a week and how m

40、any hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39You and your partner will probably have different skills. 4（） Over time both of you will benefityour partner will be able lo lift more weights and you will

41、become more physically fit. The core （核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlet

42、e in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partncr notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.3. （2022年全国高考新高考H卷）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. How

43、ever, the process can be made easier if you leam to practice three simple techniques.16 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 17 Don,t worry abou

44、t grammar or spelling. Even though this technique wont work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 18 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches

45、and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled （弄皱） paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced （三倍行距）copy to allow space for revision.19 As a result, these writers never get

46、in the habit of crossing out chunks （大块）of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 20 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your han

47、dwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.G. Then

48、you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。16 .【答案】D【解析】空格处是本段的主题句,由空后的When you arc first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.（当你

49、第一次想 写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。户可知，本段主要讲的是 要学会不间断地写,D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.（首先,学习不间断写作的技巧 概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。17 .【答案】B解析】空前说“Stay loose and free.（保持宽松和自由。），空后说Dont worry about grammar or spelling.（不 要担心语法和拼写。）”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Lei your pen follow the waves of 【hought.（让你的笔跟随