2023届高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：人工智能话题.docx

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1、优点英语高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：_学号：_姓名：_外刊精选人工智能不再“智障”，为何人类反而慌了？最近，美国人工智能公司OpenAI发布的DallE2自动生成的绘画作品，引发了网络热议。很多网友感叹，这些作品不仅比普通人画得好，有些甚至“吊打”专业美工。而前不久，还有一位谷歌工程师声称，该公司正在研究的一个AI系统已经产生了意识。为什么人们总是觉得AI拥有像人一样的感知力？AI的发展，是否会带来负面影响？【背景介绍】最近，美国人工智能公司OpenAI发布的DallE2自动生成的绘画作品，引发了网络热议。很多网友感叹，这些作品不仅比普通人画得好，有些甚至“吊打”专业美工。而前不久，还有一位谷歌

2、工程师声称，该公司正在研究的一个AI系统已经产生了意识。为什么人们总是觉得AI拥有像人一样的感知力？AI的发展，是否会带来负面影响？A.I. Is Not Sentient. Why Do People Say It Is?It is not true that in labs across Silicon Valley engineers have built robots who can emote and converse and jam on lead vocals like a human. The technology cant do that. But it does have

3、the power to mislead people.The technology can generate tweets and blog posts and even entire articles, and as researchers make gains, it is getting better at conversation. Although it often spits out complete nonsense, many people not just A.I. researchers find themselves talking to this kind of te

4、chnology as if it were human.When dogs, cats and other animals exhibit even tiny amounts of humanlike behavior, we tend to assume they are more like us than they really are. Much the same happens when we see hints of human behavior in a machine. Scientists now call it the Eliza effect.As this techno

5、logy continues to improve, it could help spread disinformation across the internet fake text and fake images feeding the kind of online campaigns that may have helped sway the 2016 presidential election. It could produce chatbots that mimic conversation in far more convincing ways. And these systems

6、 could operate at a scale that makes todays human-driven disinformation campaigns seem minuscule by comparison.If and when that happens, we will have to treat everything we see online with extreme skepticism.【词汇积累】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.sentient sentint adj. _2.emote mt v. _3.converse knvs v. _4.jam dm

7、 v. 即兴演奏爵士乐5.vocal vkl n. 演唱部分（常用复数）6.generate denret v._7.tweet twit n. _8.nonsense nns()ns n. _ 9.exhibit gzbt v._10.tend tend v. _11.assume sjum v._12.hint hnt n. _13.disinformation dsnfmen n. _14.fake fek adj._15.feed fid v. _16.campaign kmpen n._17.sway swe v. _18.chatbot ttbt n._19.mimic mmk v

8、._20.convincing knvns adj._21.scale skel n. _22.minuscule mnskjul adj. 微小的，极小的23.skepticism skeptszm n. 怀疑主义【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.快速地说出_2.发现自己在不知不觉做._3. 通过比较_【长难句分析】1.It is not true that in labs across Silicon Valley engineers have built robots who can emote and converse and jam on lead vocals

9、like a human. _2.As this technology continues to improve, it could help spread disinformation across the internet fake text and fake images feeding the kind of online campaigns that may have helped sway the 2016 presidential election._【拓展练习】请用上面的单词或短语完成句子1.这位优秀的舞蹈家仅靠身体就能表达情感。This great dancer has a

10、skill to _ only with his body.2.他总是悉心照料他花园里的花朵。He always carefully _ his flowers in the garden 3.她有没有向你暗示，她有什么计划？Did she give you any _ about her plan?4.他们只有非常小的兴趣。They only paid _ interest.拓展练习阅读理解Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when

11、damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isnt a problem

12、for robots. This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.In hospitals, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot to deliver food to people under quarantine（隔离）. In

13、Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus（冠状病毒）.In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they dont have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-food chains like McDonalds are not only delivering food with

14、robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas.But this sudden boom in robot demand doesnt mean that they can replace humans

15、successfully in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving test

16、s.It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to humans communication and emotion.1.Which of the following is not the advantage of robots over human beings?A.They never fall ill.B.They are efficient in work.C.They can offer emotion support.D.They ca

17、n be repaired when damaged.2.Why does the author take McDonalds and Walmart as examples?A.To explain robots are more intelligent than humans.B.To prove robots have social ability wherever they are.C.To prove McDonalds and Walmart are famous companies in the world.D.To explain how robots replace huma

18、ns in non-medical companies.3.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Robots cant serve the patients in the hospital.B.Robots cant replace human completely in every aspect.C.Robots are better at contacting with patients than humans.D.Robots can do many daily tasks efficiently and intelligently.4.Whats

19、the best title of this passage?A.Robots Will Replace Humans.B.The Efficient Tireless Robots.C.Robots Aid In Corona-virus Fight.D.The Demand For Robots Increase.语法填空Chinese scientists have developed a tiny robot with “muscles” and “feet” _1_ can wriggle its way around like an earthworm through pipes

20、smaller than a centimeter in diameter.The 2.2-gram, 47-millimeter-long robot, _2_ (power) by an electric tether, can be potentially used for inspecting complex, narrow pipelines inside aircraft engines or oil refinery machinery, according to the study published _3_ Thursday in the journal Science Ro

21、botics.Researchers from Tsinghua University assembled the pipeline inspection robot using long-life elastomer as _4_ (it) artificial muscles and smart-composite anchoring units as its “feet”.The robot _5_ (show) in their experiments to move more than one body length per second both horizontally and

22、vertically, thanks to the elastomer contraction.Also, it can move through pipes of varying geometries like L-shaped and spiral-shaped pipes with _6_ (change) diameters, and pipes filled with either air or oil, according to the study.The researchers use magnets to snap the robots modular pieces toget

23、her so that it can fit a pipelines shape _7_ (easy).In addition, the robot has a soft body that allows it to adapt to different pipe _8_ (condition) passively, said the papers corresponding author Zhao Huichan, associate professor at _9_ Department of Mechanical Engineering of Tsinghua University.Th

24、e researchers have demonstrated the robots capabilities in the study by mounting a small endoscopic camera onto it before controlling it from the outside _10_ (complete ) a pipe inspection at different speeds.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 外刊精选答案参考答案【词汇积累】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.sentient sentint adj. 有感

25、知能力的2.emote mt v. 表达情感3.converse knvs v. 交谈，对谈4.jam dm v. 即兴演奏爵士乐5.vocal vkl n. 演唱部分（常用复数）6.generate denret v.生成; 产生; 引起7.tweet twit n. 发布在推特上的信息8.nonsense nns()ns n. 胡说; 胡言乱语; 胡扯 9.exhibit gzbt v.展览; 展出; 表现，显示，显出 10.tend tend v. 倾向，易于，往往会；照料，照顾11.assume sjum v.假定; 假设; 认为12.hint hnt n. 暗示，迹象；13.disi

26、nformation dsnfmen n. 假消息14.fake fek adj.伪造的; 假的; 冒充的;15.feed fid v. 提供信息、素材16.campaign kmpen n.运动; 战役17.sway swe v. 动摇，改变，影响18.chatbot ttbt n.聊天机器人19.mimic mmk v.模仿(人的言行举止) 20.convincing knvns adj.令人信服的; 有说服力的21.scale skel n. 规模，等级22.minuscule mnskjul adj. 微小的，极小的23.skepticism skeptszm n. 怀疑主义【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.spit out快速地说出2.find oneself doing something发现自己在不知不觉做.3.by comparison 通过比较拓展练习参考答案：阅读理解1.C2.D3.B4.B语法填空1.that/which 2.powered 3.on 4.its 5.is shown 6.changing 7.easily 8.conditions 9.the 10.to complete