精品解析：2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量数据监测（一模）英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

《精品解析：2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量数据监测（一模）英语试卷（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量数据监测（一模）英语试卷（原卷版）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 2024年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量数据监测英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AIf you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably th

2、ink of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was u

3、sed through the centuries a s a prison, a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主) and freed

4、om over oppression (压迫) and racism (种族主义).”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farm. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas

5、of Europe but that has almost complete disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia, BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all design

6、ed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacula

7、r landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.1. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.B. Robben Island in South Africa.C. Borders of France

8、 and Spain.D. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.2. Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?A. Robben Island in South Africa.B. Borders of France and Spain.C. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.D. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.3. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the remain

9、s of ancient cultures on the WHLB. the household heritage sites on the WHLC. important places of art and cultureD. some of the less well-known sites on the WHLBEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her countrys problems: garbage and poverty. Its called the Chip Bag Projec

10、t. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip waters drop off their empty bags from Doritos. Lays. and other favori

11、tes at two locations in Detroit:a print shop and a clothing store. where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line the ins

12、ides.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags depending on whether theyre single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof lightweight and easy to carry around”. Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, the C

13、hip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hop

14、e of attaining a better life and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,”she says.And, of course, theres the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Its a powerful reminder that

15、environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told , “I think its time to show connections between all of these issues.”4. What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?A. To turn them into sleeping bags.B. To give them away to her.C. To throw them into t

16、he trash.D. To donate them to the homeless directly.5. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project?A. Its size is adjustable.B. It is only made of old coats.C. It has the function of heatingD. It is portable.6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The aim of the p

17、roject is more than social issues.B. Poverty results from environmental problems.C. Oleitas project made 110 sleeping bags per month.D. Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.7. Which words can best describe Oleita?A. Hardworking and loyal.B. Talented and social.C. Responsible and creative

18、.D. Selfless and modest.CThe Asch Conformity Experiments, conducted by psychologist Solomon Asch in the 1950s, demonstrated the power of conformity. (从众) in groups and showed that even simple objective facts cannot resist the pressure of group influence. In the experiments, groups of university stud

19、ents were asked to participate in a perception test. In reality, all but one of the participants were “confederates”, cooperators with the experimenter who only pretended to be participants. The study was about how the remaining student would react to the behavior of the other “participants”. The pa

20、rticipants of the experiment were presented with a card with a simple vertical (垂直) black line on it. Then, they were given a second card with three lines of varying length labeled A. B, and C. One line on the second card was the same length as that on the first, and the other two lines were obvious

21、ly longer and shorter. Participants were asked to state out loud in front of each other which line, A, B, or C, matched the length of the line on the first card. In each experimental case, the confederates answered first, and the real participant was seated so that he would answer last. In some case

22、s, the confederates answered correctly, while in others, they answered incorrectly. Asch intended to see if the real participant would be pressured to answer incorrectly in the instances when the confederates did so, or whether their belief in their own perception and correctness would outweigh the

23、social pressure provided by the responses of the other group members. Asch found that one-third of real participants gave the same wrong answers as the confederates at least half the time. Forty percent gave some wrong answers, and only one-fourth gave correct answers in defiance of the pressure to

24、conform to the wrong answers provided by the group. In interviews following the trials, Asch found that for those who answered incorrectly, in conformance with the group, some believed that the answers given by the confederates were correct, some thought that they were suffering a lapse(失误) in perce

25、ption when they originally had the answer different from the group, and others admitted that they knew that they had the correct answer, but conformed to the incorrect answer because they didnt want to break from the majority.8. What are the participants asked to do in the experiment?A. Label the ca

26、rds with different letters.B. Pick out two lines of the same length.C. State the reason for matching the cards.D. Identify the longest vertical black line.9. Whats paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The result of the experiment.B. The design of the experiment.C. The purpose of the experiment.D. The procedu

27、re of the experiment.10. What does the underlined part “in defiance of” in paragraph 6 mean?A. In spite of.B. For fear of.C. In response to.D. On account of.11. Why did the real participants give a wrong answer?A. They misunderstood the question.B. They believed their own judgment.C. They failed to

28、resist group influence.D. They wanted to be different from others.DYoure asleep on a Saturday morning when the sound of an alarm clock erupts from your device. You turn over to see the word SNOOZE projected in the air above your device. You reach out and touch the virtual button with your fingera sl

29、ight feeling on your fingertipbefore falling back to sleep.Researchers from the University of Tsukuba in Japan are working on a technology that could make this possible. Led by associate professor Yoichi Ochiai, the team creates shapes in the air using a laser(激光) that releases short pulses(脉冲) of l

30、ight. The high-intensity light can break down air molecules(分子), which produces short-lived spots of light. The system polishes images by rapidly adjusting the central point of the laser in three dimensions.A previous version of the technology used nano-second laser pulses, which have the unfortunat

31、e side effect of burning human skin. Ochiais system, named Fairy Lights, employs much shorter laser pulses that are much less dangerous despite having a high peak intensity, Ochiai says. The tiny hearts, stars and fairies that the system projects are not only safe to touch, but they are sensitive to

32、 contact. In one test, the system projects a checkbox that can be filled in with your finger. “It feels like sandpaper or a mild electric shock,” Ochiai says.Ochiai also predicts large-scale emergency monitors that could be projected high over a city to warn residents about a natural disaster or dir

33、ect them toward an escape route. While the initial images were not large, Ochiai says the flexibility of the system depends on the size and power of the equipment used. Large systems are currently expensive, he says, adding that technologies that draw images will likely become more achievable over t

34、he next 10 to 20 years as the multi-million-dollar price decreases.12. What is the authors purpose of writing paragraph 1?A. To describe a scene of sleep-in.B. To promote a high-tech alarm clock.C. To explain the function of a project.D. To introduce the use of a new technology.13. What can we infer

35、 from paragraph 2?A. Images can be projected in the air.B. Shapes can be released by pulses of light.C. The system can be adjusted in three dimensions.D. Air molecules can be broken down in a short time.14. What do we know about Fairy Lights?A. It projects images safe to touch.B. It brings benefits

36、to human skin.C. It employs nano-second laser pulses.D. It becomes sensitive to electric currents.15. According to paragraph 4, Ochiai might agree that _.A. The technology will be put in use in a decade or twoB. The technology can accurately predict natural disastersC. The system can inform people o

37、f a safer escape route.D. The more flexible the system is, the larger the image will be第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you considered how to choose your major in university, which is of great significance for your future career? Here is some practical advice.Initial

38、ly, dont choose a major merely based on money, otherwise mistakes will happen. _16_ Can you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored? Actually choosing a major with high-paying career wont guarantee you a high-paying job. It depends on position openings and your

39、competitors when you graduate. _17_ You want to pick something that interests you, but you need to be sure you wont get sick of it as time progresses. _18_ A hobby is a pursuit outside ones regular occupation for relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time. It isnt re

40、laxing. It inserts itself into your life. When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it, it can lose its appeal and wont be relaxing.Thirdly, never choose a major by feeling instead of research. Being interested in a major isnt enough. Researching the field will ensure you to cho

41、ose a right major. If you know someone in the field, ask them for some information. Besides, consider the entire journey youll pursuethe coursework, the major demands, the school time youll need, and the available job prospects. _19_Lastly, dont always depend on your parents. _20_ However, the choic

42、e is ultimately yours. If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree with their opinions, then go with it. But if you want your future to go in any other direction, speak up. The only way to get the best outcome is to shape your own future.A. Next, a hobby is never meant t

43、o be your priority.B. The opinions of your family arent something to ignore.C. Besides, keep a balance between hobbies and relaxation.D. Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions.E. You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness.F. Remember college is an inves

44、tment of both your time and money.G. If youre passionate about a major after research, follow your heart.第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Having repeatedly heard “good manners”, do you really understand what the basic elements of

45、good manners are? Certainly, a strong sense of justice is one (from this angle) politeness is often _21_ but a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of him _22_ along a one-lane dirt road. _23_ was another car that produced clouds of choking _24_, and it was a long way t

46、o the nearest highway. Suddenly, at a _25_ place, the car in front pulled off the road. _26_ that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No”, said the other driver, “but youve tolerated my dust this far; Ill _27_ yours the rest of the way.”Another el

47、ement of politeness is empathy, a (an) _28_ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to _29_ the pain or suffering there and to do something to minimize it. A man _30_ alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew (拧开) the cap of a beer bottle. _31_, he couldnt do it becaus

48、e of badly injured _32_. He turned to a young kid for help. The kid took the bottle, _33_ and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he _34_ it again. Turning back to the man, he _35_ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success._36_ he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had _37_ to loosen it but only with a pair of pliers (钳子).