原版英语RAZ 教案(T) Weave It!_DS.pdf

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1、www.readinga-Weave It!Weave It!A Reading AZ Level T Leveled BookWord Count:1,247Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Written by Kira FreedLEVELED BOOK TWritten by Kira FreedWeave It!Weave It!Level T Leveled Reader Learning AZWritten by Kira FreedAll rights reserved.www.readinga-P

2、hoto Credits:Back cover:Karl Weatherly/Photodisc/Getty Images;page 4:Jeremy Horner/Corbis;page 20:Lidian Neeleman/iStockphoto;page 21:Nikolai Okhitin/iStockphoto;page 22:Steven Vidler/Eurasia Press/Corbis;page 23(top):Marilyn Angel Wynn/Nativestock Pictures/Corbis;page 23(bottom left):Terry W.Rutled

3、ge/National Geographic Stock;page 23(bottom right):Kira Freed;All other photos by Craig Frederick/Learning AZ,Inc.www.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL TP3838Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA2324Glossaryalternating (v.)occurring in turns;switching between(p.8)complicated (adj.)complex;having many parts(p.6

4、)distorting (v.)twisting or pulling out of shape(p.17)freeform (adj.)irregular;not having set rules(p.18)horizontal (adj.)across;left to right(p.4)interlock (v.)fit together(p.9)previous (adj.)earlier;the one before(p.8)shed (n.)the space between warp threads where weft threads pass through(p.12)sym

5、metrical (adj.)balanced like a mirror image(p.18)vertical (adj.)up and down(p.4)warp (n.)vertical threads that are the foundation of a woven piece(p.4)weft (n.)horizontal threads interlaced between the warp of a woven piece(p.4)frame loomOther Kinds of Weaving hand loomframe loombackstrap loomfloor

6、loomfloor loombackstrap loomWeave It!Level TWritten by Kira FreedWeave It!Weave It!Level T Leveled Reader Learning AZWritten by Kira FreedAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Back cover:Karl Weatherly/Photodisc/Getty Images;page 4:Jeremy Horner/Corbis;page 20:Lidian Neeleman/iStockphoto;pa

7、ge 21:Nikolai Okhitin/iStockphoto;page 22:Steven Vidler/Eurasia Press/Corbis;page 23(top):Marilyn Angel Wynn/Nativestock Pictures/Corbis;page 23(bottom left):Terry W.Rutledge/National Geographic Stock;page 23(bottom right):Kira Freed;All other photos by Craig Frederick/Learning AZ,Inc.www.readinga-C

8、orrelationLEVEL TP3838Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA2324Glossaryalternating (v.)occurring in turns;switching between(p.8)complicated (adj.)complex;having many parts(p.6)distorting (v.)twisting or pulling out of shape(p.17)freeform (adj.)irregular;not having set rules(p.18)horizontal (adj.)across

9、;left to right(p.4)interlock (v.)fit together(p.9)previous (adj.)earlier;the one before(p.8)shed (n.)the space between warp threads where weft threads pass through(p.12)symmetrical (adj.)balanced like a mirror image(p.18)vertical (adj.)up and down(p.4)warp (n.)vertical threads that are the foundatio

10、n of a woven piece(p.4)weft (n.)horizontal threads interlaced between the warp of a woven piece(p.4)frame loomOther Kinds of Weaving hand loomframe loombackstrap loomfloor loomfloor loombackstrap loomWeave It!Level T2122Explore MoreBooks:Weaving Around the World,by Kira Freed.Reading A-Z(www.reading

11、a-),2007.Weaving Without a Loom,by Veronica Burningham.Kent,Great Britain:Search Press,1998.You Can Weave!Projects for Young Weavers,by Kathleen Monaghan and Hermon Joyner.Worcester,Mass.:Davis Publications,2000.On the Web:You can find instructions on the Internet for many weaving projects that do n

12、ot require special equipment.Try typing finger weaving or card weaving into your favorite search engine.hand loomConclusionThe projects in this book are just a taste of the many kinds of weaving you can do.Youve learned the basic principles of weaving,and youve experimented by using your imagination

13、.Youve tried different materials,patterns,and colors.You can apply all of these ideas and techniques to many other kinds of weaving.Have fun!Weave It!Level T34Table of ContentsWhat Is Weaving?.4Paper Mat Weaving.5Weaving a Friendship Bracelet .10Dreamcatchers.16Conclusion .21Explore More .22Glossary

14、 .24What Is Weaving?Weaving is the process of creating fabric by lacing together two sets of threads or fibers.The art and practical craft of weaving dates back tens of thousands of years.In ancient times,people wore shirts,skirts,and hats made of grasses that had been woven together.Before beginnin

15、g a new woven pattern,the weaver needs two sets of threads as a base.The warp is a set of vertical threads that are held in position,usually over a frame,by tension.The weft is one or more horizontal threads.The weaver laces the weft over and under the warp and packs it down so the threads fit close

16、ly together and form a fabric.This book introduces you to the art of weaving with three fun projectsa paper mat,a friendship bracelet,and a dreamcatcher.Each project will introduce you to a different way to weave.Lets begin!Weaving with natural materialsWeave It!Level T34Table of ContentsWhat Is Wea

17、ving?.4Paper Mat Weaving.5Weaving a Friendship Bracelet .10Dreamcatchers.16Conclusion .21Explore More .22Glossary .24What Is Weaving?Weaving is the process of creating fabric by lacing together two sets of threads or fibers.The art and practical craft of weaving dates back tens of thousands of years

18、.In ancient times,people wore shirts,skirts,and hats made of grasses that had been woven together.Before beginning a new woven pattern,the weaver needs two sets of threads as a base.The warp is a set of vertical threads that are held in position,usually over a frame,by tension.The weft is one or mor

19、e horizontal threads.The weaver laces the weft over and under the warp and packs it down so the threads fit closely together and form a fabric.This book introduces you to the art of weaving with three fun projectsa paper mat,a friendship bracelet,and a dreamcatcher.Each project will introduce you to

20、 a different way to weave.Lets begin!Weaving with natural materialsWeave It!Level T2122Explore MoreBooks:Weaving Around the World,by Kira Freed.Reading A-Z(www.readinga-),2007.Weaving Without a Loom,by Veronica Burningham.Kent,Great Britain:Search Press,1998.You Can Weave!Projects for Young Weavers,

21、by Kathleen Monaghan and Hermon Joyner.Worcester,Mass.:Davis Publications,2000.On the Web:You can find instructions on the Internet for many weaving projects that do not require special equipment.Try typing finger weaving or card weaving into your favorite search engine.hand loomConclusionThe projec

22、ts in this book are just a taste of the many kinds of weaving you can do.Youve learned the basic principles of weaving,and youve experimented by using your imagination.Youve tried different materials,patterns,and colors.You can apply all of these ideas and techniques to many other kinds of weaving.H

23、ave fun!Weave It!Level T19204 Attach beads,feathers,and other decorative items directly to the hoop or to fringe you tie to the hoop.Use a small drop of white glue if needed to hold things in place.To change your hoops color,you can wrap it with yarn,paint it,or color it with markers.Use a small bra

24、nch instead of a wire hoop as your foundation.Experiment with splitting your finger weaving into two or more branches partway across the hoop.5 Create a loop with yarn or thread on the top of your dreamcatcher.Hang it above your bed and enjoy your dreams!VariationsWeave It!Level T56Paper Mat Weaving

25、Our first project introduces the basics of weaving with a paper-weaving activity.You can use paper weaving to make placemats,book covers,and colorful designs to hang on a wall.1 Select one pieceof paper,which will be the warp,or foundation,of your project.Carefully fold it in half and draw a straigh

26、t line 1”from the long open edge.2 Draw ten to twelve lines from the fold to the straight line you just drew.You may make these lines straight,curved,or a mixture.Be careful to avoid drawing lines too close to the edges of the paper.Also,avoid drawing complicated shapes,as this will make weaving too

27、 hard.3 Keeping the paper folded,cut along the lines you drew in step 2.Start at the fold in the paper and stop at the straight line.Do not cut on the straight line.Gently unfold your paper and place it flat on the table with the cuts placed vertically.Materials:9”x 12”construction paper(One whole p

28、iece,a second piece cut into 1”x 9”strips)Pencil Ruler Scissors Glue stickWeave It!Level T56Paper Mat WeavingOur first project introduces the basics of weaving with a paper-weaving activity.You can use paper weaving to make placemats,book covers,and colorful designs to hang on a wall.1 Select one pi

29、eceof paper,which will be the warp,or foundation,of your project.Carefully fold it in half and draw a straight line 1”from the long open edge.2 Draw ten to twelve lines from the fold to the straight line you just drew.You may make these lines straight,curved,or a mixture.Be careful to avoid drawing

30、lines too close to the edges of the paper.Also,avoid drawing complicated shapes,as this will make weaving too hard.3 Keeping the paper folded,cut along the lines you drew in step 2.Start at the fold in the paper and stop at the straight line.Do not cut on the straight line.Gently unfold your paper a

31、nd place it flat on the table with the cuts placed vertically.Materials:9”x 12”construction paper(One whole piece,a second piece cut into 1”x 9”strips)Pencil Ruler Scissors Glue stickWeave It!Level T19204 Attach beads,feathers,and other decorative items directly to the hoop or to fringe you tie to t

32、he hoop.Use a small drop of white glue if needed to hold things in place.To change your hoops color,you can wrap it with yarn,paint it,or color it with markers.Use a small branch instead of a wire hoop as your foundation.Experiment with splitting your finger weaving into two or more branches partway

33、 across the hoop.5 Create a loop with yarn or thread on the top of your dreamcatcher.Hang it above your bed and enjoy your dreams!VariationsWeave It!Level T17181 Wrap a wire or wooden hoop with yarn to use as the foundation of your dreamcatcher.Handle your creation gently as you work on it to avoid

34、distorting the shape of the hoop.half knot with embroidery flossfringe and symmetrical patternhalf knot combining yarn and embroidery flossfreeform patternHelpful Hints:Cut about 6 of yarn to wrap a 12”hoop.Tie the yarn to the hoop with an overhand knot.Hide the tails by wrapping the yarn around the

35、m.Use two or more colors to wrap your hoop to add visual interest.2 Using yarn and the finger-weaving technique on page 10,create as many woven strips as you want.Attach them to your dreamcatcher with square knots.3 Add other pieces of yarn as desired,usinga combination of knotting and braiding.Use

36、your imagination to create designs and different ways of attaching yarn.You can create symmetrical patterns,spider webs using half knots,freeform patterns,and more.Weave It!Level T784 Pick up a 1”x 9”strip of a different color of paper,which is the weft.Insert the strip crosswise over one warp and u

37、nder the next one.If youre right-handed,start on the right side,and if youre left-handed,start on the left side.Continue weaving over one strip and under the next strip until you reach the far edge.Gently slide this weft strip all the way to the top edge of the warp,stopping at the horizontal line.5

38、 Start weaving a new row with another 1”x 9”strip of paper.Since the previous row began with over one,start this row with under one.Continue weaving weft strips,alternating how you start the rows(over one and then under one).Gently slide each weft strip up right next to the previous one.Be especiall

39、y gentle as you insert the last strip to avoid tearing the paper.6 After your weaving is finished,use a glue stick to attach the loose edges of the weft strips.Turn over your weaving and glue these edges,too.Congratulationsyouve just finished your first weaving!Weave It!Level T784 Pick up a 1”x 9”st

40、rip of a different color of paper,which is the weft.Insert the strip crosswise over one warp and under the next one.If youre right-handed,start on the right side,and if youre left-handed,start on the left side.Continue weaving over one strip and under the next strip until you reach the far edge.Gent

41、ly slide this weft strip all the way to the top edge of the warp,stopping at the horizontal line.5 Start weaving a new row with another 1”x 9”strip of paper.Since the previous row began with over one,start this row with under one.Continue weaving weft strips,alternating how you start the rows(over o

42、ne and then under one).Gently slide each weft strip up right next to the previous one.Be especially gentle as you insert the last strip to avoid tearing the paper.6 After your weaving is finished,use a glue stick to attach the loose edges of the weft strips.Turn over your weaving and glue these edge

43、s,too.Congratulationsyouve just finished your first weaving!Weave It!Level T17181 Wrap a wire or wooden hoop with yarn to use as the foundation of your dreamcatcher.Handle your creation gently as you work on it to avoid distorting the shape of the hoop.half knot with embroidery flossfringe and symme

44、trical patternhalf knot combining yarn and embroidery flossfreeform patternHelpful Hints:Cut about 6 of yarn to wrap a 12”hoop.Tie the yarn to the hoop with an overhand knot.Hide the tails by wrapping the yarn around them.Use two or more colors to wrap your hoop to add visual interest.2 Using yarn a

45、nd the finger-weaving technique on page 10,create as many woven strips as you want.Attach them to your dreamcatcher with square knots.3 Add other pieces of yarn as desired,usinga combination of knotting and braiding.Use your imagination to create designs and different ways of attaching yarn.You can

46、create symmetrical patterns,spider webs using half knots,freeform patterns,and more.Weave It!Level T1516a Use an overhand knot to tie your bracelet in place or to attach your weaving to something.Use the tails,not the woven area,to tie the overhand knot.DreamcatchersOur third project combines finger

47、 weaving with other fiber techniques.Dreamcatchers are Native American objects traditionally hung over a bed or cradle.Legend has it that they catch bad dreams,which get burned up by the Sun the next day.Good dreams pass through dreamcatchers and allow for peaceful sleep.Materials:Sturdy hoop Yarn a

48、nd thread of various colors and textures Beads and shells with large holes,feathers,small bells,pompoms,and other decorative items Experiment with different color patterns,such as alternating warp colors or creating a stripe in the middle.If your weaving has six or more warp threads,you can try othe

49、r weaving patterns.These two use overtwo and under two.Be sure to start with an even number of warp threads(not counting the one that becomes the weft)for these patterns.VariationsWeave It!Level T910Weaving a Friendship BraceletOur next project uses your paper-weaving skills to work with thread.You

50、can make friendship bracelets with this finger-weaving technique and also use it in dreamcatchers.1 Cut four to six warp threads of embroidery floss,each thread 1 long,as well as one weft thread 4 in length.Line up one end of all the threads even with each other,and tie an overhand knot 3”from the e