高中英语2024届高考高频动词短语(共26类）.doc

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1、高考英语高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任职务，起作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入 break into pieces 成为碎片,打碎,砸碎break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发bre

2、ak out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 （3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价提

3、价 比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） 比较：call on (s

4、b) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at 向袭击come back

5、回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around

6、（非正式）来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to s

7、b 朝某人走来come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付 do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of wal

8、king 走很多路 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do hono

9、r to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服 d

10、o up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对） （8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get

11、at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get

12、on 上车，过活 get on / along with 进展，与相处 get on ones feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared

13、for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to s

14、b) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路 get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦）（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand ov

15、er 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述 give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give

16、 sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go

17、by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步 go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the ai

18、r 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食 go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去观光（游览）go on a visit to 去访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事） 比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with 与相配 go withou

19、t 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / th

20、ere 回家/去那儿 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about st

21、h) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话have a gift for 对有天赋（比较：have a reputation for 有名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓have a good laugh over 对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the h

22、abit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of 养成的习惯get sb into the habit of 使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the) （身体某部位）痛have a part-tim

23、e job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试 have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人

24、有约定have an effect on / upon 对有影响，对产生作用（比较：influence = affect 对有影响have no effect / influence on 对没有影响have a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on 对有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on 对有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入 have access to 使

25、用（接近的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on 宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯 have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬 have on 穿着 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take ones medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / pro

26、blems with 在有困难/麻烦事比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦have something / nothing in common (with) （与）有共同点没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with 与有关无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须 （12）

27、hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致 （13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 k

28、eep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keepout把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入 keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录 keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康 keepin mind = le

29、arnby heart = remember 把记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep from doing 阻止做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keep ones appointment 守约（比较：break ones appointment 违约）keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over 对保持沉默keep the same

30、 look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗 （14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处

31、看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on 回顾，回忆look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观look into 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sbs eyes 直视着look like 看起来像 （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look ove

32、r 翻阅，（仔细）检查 look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：be made in 在生产/制造be made of 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consi

33、st of 由组成，由构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up ones mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon) （对）发表评论make a (great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / f

34、aces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbusterfollow-ups 拍电影/巨片续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of 记录，做笔记 ，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制订计划，制订

35、一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺 make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（关于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与

36、某人交朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about 犯了错误 make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make ones way to 往走去 make progress (in ) （在方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (ones own) measure

37、（按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to 适应 make the / ones bed 整理床铺 make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to 对注意，留心pay a visit to s