高三-第8讲-倒装（教案）.docx

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1、辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：高三 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题倒装学习目标1、掌握完全倒装的基本结构与常见考查形式并能灵活运用于各题型之中；2、掌握部分倒装的基本结构与常见考查形式并能灵活运用于各题型之中；3、掌握其他倒装的考查形式并能灵活运用于各题型之中；4、对完型填空与阅读理解进行综合运用。教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考一、Please look at the picture and think about why we call it “肉夹馍” instead of “馍夹肉”?把“肉”前置，主（馍）谓（夹）完全倒过来

2、，是为了强调肉多，这就是汉语中的倒装。二、Please read the sentences below and tell me what do you find? 1. Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level lies the Tibetan Plateau its glaciers being the source of Asias most important river.2. Much as few readers succeed, its exciting for readers to take the challenge

3、 to guess the result when a story comes to the end. 3. Fame and wealth can be attractive, but at no time will they give you permanent happiness.Inversion倒装主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。全部倒装【知识梳理1】全部倒装基本结构谓语动词+主语【例题精讲】例. There exists a pro

4、blem.【知识梳理2】全部倒装常见考查情况1、当here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等表示运动方向的副词、时间副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调时，句子要全部倒装。【例题精讲】例1. Here comes the bus.车来了。例2. There exists a problem.存在一个问题。例3. There stands an old temple near our village.在我们村子附近有一座古庙。【巩固练习】Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of

5、our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming答案：A2、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时句子要全部倒装。【例题精讲】例1. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 山脚下有个漂亮的湖。例2. On the ground lay an old man, who was dying. 地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息。3、表语（形容词，介词短语，现在分词，过去分词）位于句首，为保持句子平衡或表示强调时，常用倒装。【例题精讲】例1. Gone are the days when we live

6、d a poor life. 我们过贫穷日子的年代一去不复返了。例2. Present at the meeting were experts from Europe. 出席会议的是来自欧洲的专家。4、单独such放句首，引导完全倒装。【例题精讲】例1. Such was the story he told me.例1. Such are the facts; no one can deny them.【巩固练习】Such a passinate speech _ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and

7、 strongly inspired.（2016金中4模）A. did he make B. he madeC. had he made D. he had made答案：A【知识梳理3】全部倒装需要注意的点1）如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装【例题精讲】例1. Here he comes.例2. In he came and back he went again.【巩固练习】Out_, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush答案：C 2）such 位于句首时，此句型

8、中的such多被视为是表语，所以such后的be动词与其后的真正的主语保持一致。【例题精讲】例1. Such is their decision.例2. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.部分倒装【知识梳理4】部分倒装基本结构助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词【例题精讲】例. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.【知识梳理5】部分倒装常见情况1、 否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。表示否定的副

9、词never, nor, neither；表示半否定意义的副词hardly, few, seldom, little；含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），on no account（决不）,at no time（在任何时候都不，在任何情况下都不）not until, not only.but also, no sooner.thanhardly.when/scarcely.when。即“否定词助动词/情态动词主语其他”。【例题精讲】例1. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。例2

10、. Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。例3. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。【巩固练习】1. Not until recently_ the development of tourists activities related activities in the rural area.（2016.34）A. their had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did th

11、ey encourage D. they encouraged2. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”（2013.27）A. I doubted B. do I doubtC. I have doubted D. did I doubt3. Dogs barked madly while fish jumped out of water. In no time _ as a prediction of a coming earthquake.（2015南通二模）A. th

12、e phenomena were noticedB. the phenomena was noticedC. were the phenomena noticedD. was the phenomena noticed4. No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun答案：C D A D2、“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”开头的句子放在句首作状语时。【例题精讲】例1. Only then

13、 did I realize the importance of English.只有到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。例2. Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有用这种方式，你才能在英语方面取得进步。【巩固练习】_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will答案：A3、在s

14、o.that从句中，如果soadj./adv放在句首，其主句要倒装。【例题精讲】例1. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见。例2. So easy is the book that even a child can read it.这本书是如此简单甚至连个孩子都会读。4、 如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were, should, had可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。【例题精讲】例1. If it hadnt been for their help, we couldnt

15、 have finished the work on time.Had it not been for their help, we couldnt have finished the work on time.要不是由于他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那项工作。例2. If there should be a flood, what would we do?Should there be a flood, what would we do? 要是发了洪水，我们该怎么办呢？【巩固练习】1. It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.（2

16、015.28）A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known2. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B.Were he leaving C.Were he to leave D.Had he left答案：D C【知识梳理6】部分倒装需要注意的点only修饰主语时，仍用陈述语序。【例题精讲】例1. Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。例2. Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆

17、知道答案。【知识梳理7】其他倒装1、由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形as主语其他。【例题精讲】例1. Clever as he is, he doesnt study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。例2. Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。例3. Much as I like it, I wont buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买。例4. Try as he might, Tom couldnt get out of the difficulty. 不管汤姆怎么努力，还是摆脱不了

18、困境。批注：as引导的让步状语从句需倒装，当表语提前时，名词前的冠词需省去。2、以so, neither, nor开头的句子引起的倒装用于重复前句部分内容。【例题精讲】例1. Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也变了。例2. If you dont go, neither/nor shall I.（If you dont go, I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去。例3. She does well in English, but is poor in Maths. So it is with Lucy.

19、批注：so+主语+助动词表示某人的确如此。so +助动词+主语表示某人某物也一样。例1： He is diligent. So he is .例2：She has finished her homework. （她已经完成了家庭作业。）So have I.（我也完成了。） So she has.（她确实完成了。）【巩固练习】1. It was fine yesterday. _. And a good day for picnicking, isnt it?（2016苏北三市三模）A. So it is B. So is it C. So it was D. So was it2. David

20、 has made great progress recently._and_.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have答案：B B（此部分测试时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表

21、现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）一、单项选择1. _with a white beard.A. In came a man B. Came in a manC. Man came D. In comes he2. _the arrow into the air.A. Go up B. Up go C. Went up D. Up went3. On the ground_a poor peasant boy of sixteen.A. did lie B. laid C. did lay D. lay4. Little_about his own safety, thou

22、gh he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared5.Yesterday Tim didnt watch TV, _did he read newspapers.A. nor B. none C .either D. so6. Only once in a while_a chance to go camping.A. do we get B. get we C. we get D. we did get7. So loudly_that even people in

23、the next room could hear him.A. did he say B. he talked C. did he speak D. he told8. Not until many people died from smoking_how harmful smoking is.A. did people realize B. people realizedC. people did realize D. didnt people realize9. Not only_heavily, but it was blowing.A. it was raining B. it rai

24、ned C. did it rain D. was it raining10. I finally got the job I dreamed about .Never in all my life_so happy!A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt11. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John12. Never before_in gr

25、eater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was13. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he

26、may be a student14. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.A. Try as she might B. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Might she as try15. Only after my friend came,_.A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired16. Father, you promi

27、sed! Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did17.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _,and so did I.A.So she had B.So had she C. So she did D. So did she18. _about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furthe

28、r research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious19. _that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it答案: 1-5 ADDBA 6-10 ACADD 11-15 DABAC

29、 16-19 DCBC 教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。1. 全部倒装的基本结构与常见情况2. 部分倒装的基本结构与常见情况3. 其他情况的倒装（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）一、单项选择1. _with whom we are familiar.A. Here the film star comes B. Here comes the film starC. Comes here the clown D. The clown

30、 comes here2. _from the hill.A. Down ran the children B. Ran down the childrenC. Down runs the children D. The children runs down3. He hasnt finished the composition._.A. Nor have I B. Nor has IC. I have either D. Nor I have4. No sooner_asleep than a knock at the door_him.A. he had fallen,awakened B

31、. he fell, did awakenedC. had he fallen,awakened D. did he fall,was awakened5. Not only_be afraid of difficulties, but also_do our best to overcome them.A. should not we, should we B. should we not, we shouldC. should we not, should we D. we should not, we should6. _me, I_him the answer.A. If had he

32、 asked,would told B. Had asked he,would have toldC. Were he asked, would tell D. Had he asked,would have told7. _, they would certainly come and help me.A. If they had time B. Did they have time C. If they have time D. Had they had time8. Not until the early years of the 19th century_what heat is.A.

33、 man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know9. Under his arm_a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.A. is B. are C. was D. were10. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we canC. Only by working hard can we D. On

34、ly we can by working hard11. Hardly_when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus-stop B. they got to the bus-stopC. did they get to the bus-stop D. had they get to the bus-stop12. _, he doesnt study well.A. As he is clever B. He is as cleverC. Clever as he is D. As clever he is13. He

35、 had promised me to come to the party, and_.A. so did he B. so he did C. so he would D. so would he14. Little_about his own life at the meeting.A. did he talk B. he talked C. he was talking D. had he talked15. _taken that examination, she could have passed it.A. Were she B. Had she be able to C. If

36、she would have D. Had she16. _tomorrow, we would put off the match till next Monday.A. Should it rained B. Were it to rain C. If it would rain D. Had it rained 17. I like to watch TV, but I dont watch TV every evening. _.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So I do18. Did Linda see the

37、traffic accident? No, no sooner_than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone19. _, he wasnt able to educate his own child well.A. Teacher as he was B. Teacher although he isC. A teacher as he was D. As he was a teacher答案:1-5 BAACB 6-10 DADCC 11-15 DCBAD 16-19 BCAA

38、二、完型填空（来自2018届启东中学期初考）Decades ago, I was one of the unhappiest men in New York. I was selling motor-trucks for a living. I didnt know what made a motor-truck run. That wasnt all: I didnt want to know. I despised (看不起）my job, I despised living in a 1 furnished room filled with cockroaches (蟑螂). When

39、I 2 out for a fresh necktie, they scattered in all directions. I despised eating in dirty restaurants 3 filled with cockroaches.I came back to my lonely room each night with a sick headache 4 by disappointment and bitterness. Was this life? Was this the adventure I had 5 ? Was this all life would ev

40、er 6 to me working at a job I despised, living with cockroaches, and eating bad food? I 7 for leisure to read and to write the books I had dreamed of writing back in my college days. I knew I had everything to gain and 8 to lose by giving up the job I despised. So I quitted the work I hated and 9 I

41、had studied in the Teachers College, preparing to teach, I would make my living teaching adult classes in night schools. Then I would have my 10 free to read books, prepare lectures, and write novels. What subject should I teach? As I looked back and 11 my own college training, I saw that public spe

42、aking was of more 12 value to me than everything else I had studied in college because it had 13 out my lack of confidence and given me the courage to deal with people. It had also made 14 that leadership usually favors the man who can get up and speak his mind. Then I started teaching in night schools, where I had to show 15 results quickly. These 16 didnt come for college credits.