-高二-第13讲-M6U2 W（上）（教案）.docx

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1、精锐教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：高二 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间A / B / C / D / E / F 段主 题M6 U2 What is happiness to you(上)学习目标1. 掌握本单元reading-grammar的重点单词、词组和句型；2. 学会一些背单词的技巧，培养知识迁移和融会贯通的能力。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业讲解； 2、 互动探索看图讨论：What does happiness mean to you?批注：每个人对幸福的看法都不一样，老师的幸福就是家人和朋友都健健康康，平平安安的就好了，同学，你的幸福呢？重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】

2、To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. surround v. _1) A high wall surrounds the prison.The prison _ _ _ a high wall.2) The house is situated in very pleasant _.Keys: 1)is surrounded with/by 2)surroundings 批注：surround v. 围绕；环绕surrounding adj. 周围的 the surrounding areas/people 周

3、围地区/周围的人surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围surroundings n.pl.环境【例题精讲】例1. Happiness means_.幸福意味着被家人朋友围绕。例2. _by the police for days, the criminals had to give in. 被警察包围了几天，罪犯不得不屈服。Keys: being surrounded by friends and family; Having been surrounded【知识梳理2】To others, happiness means achieving suc

4、cess in something, such as meeting a goal. 1. mean v. _ adj._ 1) He had _ to leave on Sunday, but has stayed on. 他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来。2) John really upset Granny, but Im sure he did not _ _. 约翰真让奶奶心烦, 不过我相信他是无意的。3) I mean you_ _ _ our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。4) What do you mean _ _ like this? 你这样做是什么意思?5

5、) These rooms _ _ _ the childrens centre. 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。6) She is smart_ _, she knows exactly what I think. 她很聪明我的意思是说，她完全知道我的想法。7) Her husband is very _ about money.Keys: 1) meant 2)mean to 3) to work as 4) by acting 5)are meant for 6)I mean 7)mean 批注：mean v. 意思是，意味着，打算 adj. 吝啬的，小气的，苛刻的1) mean d

6、oing sth. :“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”2) mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。3) mean sb. to do sth.的意思是“打算让某人做某事”。4) mean后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接 that 从句，意为“表示”。如：“I meant well,”he said. 他说，“我是好意。”5) What do / did you mean by.?该句型的意思是“你是什么意思?”6) be meant for该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作用

7、”。7) I mean 的意思是“就是说；我是说”的意思，常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。8) 吝啬的,小气的(+about/over/with)【例题精讲】例1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting例2. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _

8、 meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which例3. If you think that treating a woman well means always_ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingKeys: 1. A 解析：mean doing 表示“意味着”；mean to do表示“打算”。2.D 解析：which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词是前面整个句子。3. D

9、 解析：mean doing 表示“意味着”；mean to do表示“本打算”。【知识梳理3】Sang Lan is very good example of someone who is happy with her life, even when people expect her to be sad. expect vt. _ n. _1) We should not _ _ overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。2) I didnt _ _ find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。3) I expect _ I will be back on Sunday

10、. 我预计星期日回来。4) When _ _ _ to leave? 你想什么时候离开?5) I _ _ to come early, but I missed the early bus. 我本来想早点来的，但未赶上早班车。6) _ _ _ that the report will suggest some major reforms. 预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。7) He returned three days earlier _ _. 他回来的时间比预料的要早3天。8) It is _ _ _ _ your son will leave home eventually. 儿子总归

11、要离开家的，这种事很难免。Keys: 1) expect success 2) expect to 3) that 4) do you expect 5) had expected 6) It is expected 7) than expected 8) only to be expected批注：expect vt. “期待”“期望”，n. expectation 1)后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：若语义需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。2)expect 还可表示“预计”“预料”等。如：I ex

12、pect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。3)其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。4)其后可接 that 从句，但不接疑问词引导的从句，若遇有疑问词，则要使用“疑问词+do you expect”这样的句式。When do you expect to come back?5)表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算，通常用过去完成时，但在一定的上下文当中，只要意思清楚，也可只用一般过去时。有时在其后接不定式的完成式。I had expected to go

13、 with you, but something unexpected happened.I expected to have gone with you, but something unexpected happened.6)有时用于“It+be+过去分词+从句”结构，表示“预计”。如：Its expected that the war would end soon. 预计战争不久即可结束。7)注意as expected（不出所料）和than expected（比预料的更）这个搭配。如：The ascent of the mountain is proceeding as expected

14、. 登山正在按计划进行。8)be (only) to be expected是一个很有用的表达，其意为“在预料当中的”“可能发生的”“相当正常的”。如：His weakness after the illness is only to be expected. 他病后体弱是预料之中的事。【例题精讲】例1. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect

15、has she got例2. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting例3. Ive worked with children before, so I know what_ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsKeys: 1.C解析：此句中do you expect

16、为插入语，由于do you expect已用疑问语序，主句用陈述语序，故选C。2. A解析：油画与价格之间是被期待着的关系。此句应用被动语态。3. B解析：what, which, how, when, where等特殊疑问词后一般接动词不定式，与疑问词一起充当宾语，表语。【知识梳理4】Well, in case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? 1. in case _1) I dont think Ill need any

17、money but Ill bring some just _ _.2) _ _ _will we give in.3) I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ _ _ traffic jam.Keys: 1) in case 2) In no case 3) in case ofin case of+n.in case of rain/fire/floods万一下雨/着火/发洪水in this/that case 如果这样/那样In any case=whatever happens 不管怎样，无论如何In no cas

18、e 绝不批注：in case 假设，万一，以防in that case 如果那样 in case of + 名词in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 绝不（部分倒装）【例题精讲】例1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 例2. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?A. in case B. eve

19、n if C. unless D. when例3. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good manyKeys:1. A 解析：in case表示“以防，万一”; so that “以便”,引导目的状语从句；in order后可以接不定式，也可接that引导目的状语从句；as if 表示“好象”。2. D 解析：when引导的条件状语从句，此句意为，“你从来不听，怎么能学到东西”。3. C 解析：此句意为，“我们总是保留充足的纸，以防用光”

20、。2. a little bit = _= _ 有点儿 1) Im not _ _ _tired. 我一点也不累.2) Im not _ _ _ tired. 我非常累.3) I need _ _water.我需要一点水.Keys: 1) not a bit 2) not a little 3) a little 批注：a little bit= a bit = a little有点儿a bit of修饰不可数名词not a bit= not at all 毫不 not a little= much非常【例题精讲】例1. I wish youd do _ talking and some mo

21、re work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little moreKeys: A 解析：此句意为，“我希望你少说一点，多做一点，因此，事件会变的更好”。【巩固练习】1. _带好伞以防下雨。2. Please remind me of it tomorrow in case I forget. 意为：_3. _ (万一我不在), ask my brother to help you.4. _in the classroom. 我们绝不应当允许在教室吸烟。Keys: 1. Tak

22、e your umbrella in case it ranins; 2.请明天提醒我，以防我忘记。3. In case I am not here 4. In no case should we allow smoking【知识梳理5】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for seven years.by the time+ 从句 “到.时间”1) 从句一般现在时，主句将来完成时2) 从句过去时，

23、主句过去完成时。by +时间点 “到.为止”3) 过去时间，主句过去完成时4) 将来时间，将来完成时5) 现在时间，现在完成时【例题精讲】例1. By the time our head teacher came back, we _ (finish) our homework.例2. By the time our head teacher _ (come) back, we will have finished our homework.例3. By the time the doctor arrived, _ (病人死了).例4. By the time his letter reach

24、es you, _ (我已经离开了).例5. By the end of last year, _ (他在澳洲已经两年了).例6. By the end of next year, _ (我们就学习英语10年了).例7. By now, _ (我写了100篇作文).Keys: 1. had finished; 2. comes; 3.the patient had died; 4. I will have left. 5. he had been in Australia for two years. 6. we will have learnt English for ten years 7

25、. I have written 100 compositions.junior adj.1) 年纪轻的be junior to_ Keys: 比.年龄低He is two years junior to me. 他比我小两岁。2) 初级的，职位低的a junior middle school/officerHe is junior to many other people who work here.【例题精讲】例1. 他比我小两岁He is _ _ me _ _ _.He is _ _ my _.He is my junior by two years.He is _ _ _ _ me.K

26、eys: junior to, by two years; two years, junior; two years junior to【知识梳理6】Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. 1. even though/if：_1) It is better to ask him _ _ he (should) refuse. 2) I felt _ _ Id been lying in t

27、he sun for hours.3) _ _, I still stick to my own opinion. Keys: 1) even though/if 2) as though/if 3) Even so批注：even though/if尽管/即使 as though/if好像/仿佛 even so 虽然如此/即使如此【例题精讲】例1. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as thoug

28、h 例2. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; _, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car. A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so Keys: 1. B 解析：此句意为，“即使小孩有不同的意见，也要让他们说出来”。2. A解析：even so“尽管如此”；even though“尽管，即使”；therefore“因此”；so“因此”。2. apart from _1) I dont think you can tell the two brothers _.2)_ _

29、(Besides/ In addition to) the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Keys: 1) apart 2) Apart from批注：apart from : besides in addition to as well as on top of 除了之外，若不是know/tellapart 识别，区别 takeapart 拆开，拆卸；痛斥tear sth. apart 把.撕开3. devote oneself to sb/sth _1) a _son/ friend/ supporter一个孝子/忠

30、实的朋友/不遗余力的支持者2) The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to _(研究)Aids virus.3) He devotes all his efforts _the task. 4) Her son, _whom she was so devoted, went abroad 10 years ago. Keys: 1) devoted 2) researching 3) to 4) to批注：devote oneself to sb/sth 献身于，致力于devote sth to sth 把用于devote /ded

31、icate ones energy/life/time/money/attention to 把精力/生命/时间/注意力用在adj. devoted 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的 be devoted to 献身于devotion n.奉献, 献身, 忠诚；热爱, 挚爱【知识梳理7】In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her future happiness.1. could have done sth. 本可以做某事你本可以在考试中更仔

32、细的，你犯了太多的错误。You _ in the quiz. You made too many mistakes.Keys: could have been more careful2. cost sb. sth. 是某人失去某物/让某人付出.代价 cost her future happiness 使她失去未来的幸福【例题精讲】例1. Careless driving_ _ _ _. 开车不小心使他丧了命。Keys: cost him his life【知识梳理8】A coach changed the way the equipment was set up, but Sang Lan

33、was not aware of the change until it was too late.not.until. 直到.才.【例题精讲】例1.直到他离开梅村高中，他才开始意识到高中生活的重要性。He didnt realize the importance of high school life until he left Meicun Senior High School.It was not until_Not until _.Keys: he left Meicun Senior High School that he realized the importance of hig

34、h school life;he left Meicun Senior High School did he realize the importance of high school life【知识梳理9】Thats why her story is so special.Thats why. 那就是为什么.The reason why. is that. .的原因是.【例题精讲】例1. 这就是为什么我提倡自由竞争。Thats _例2. 他没买那本书的原因是他缺钱。The reason _Keys: 1. why I advocate free competition 2. why he d

35、idnt buy the book is that he was short of money.【知识梳理10】All said she was in good spirits.in good spirits _批注：in good spirits精神状态饱满spirit作“妖怪，幽灵”讲是可数名词；作“精神，精神实质”讲时是不可数名词；作“情绪”讲时多用复数。in high spirits情绪高昂 in low/poor spirits情绪低落raise ones spirits鼓舞某人的情绪 keep ones spirits up振作精神【例题精讲】例1. Before the part

36、y had been going half an hour, everyone was _ _ _.晚会进行不到半小时，大家都已兴高采烈。例2. The army was_ _ _ despite the uncomfortable conditions.尽管处于不适的情况，军队依然士气高昂。例3. They believe that his _ lives on after death. 他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。Keys: 1. in good spirits 2. in good spirits 3.spirit【知识梳理11】Sang Lan knew that for many pe

37、ople the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life, and to focus on goals.appreciation n. _ v. _批注：appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激。v. appreciatehave/show appreciation for sb./sth. 对.表示感激、赞赏in appreciation of 因.感激Please aaceppt the gift in appreciation of all youve done for

38、us.appreciate doing sth. sb. doing sth. it if 从句1) appreciate其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式：I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。2)习惯上其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。 3)后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it：We rea

39、lly appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。4.关于修饰语的搭配习惯，表示程度,可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等修饰：He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢.【例题精讲】例1. We shall appreciate _ from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。例2. I would _ _ very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。例3. I _ _ y

40、our kindness. 我深深感谢你的好意。Keys: 1) hearing 2) appreciate it 3) deeply appreciate 【知识梳理12】She was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished. 1. overcome v. _ overcome difficulty_ overcome obstacles_overcome ones shyness_ be overcome with fear_Keys: overcome v. 控制（感情），克服（苦难），征服overcome difficulty战胜困难 overcome obstacle克服障碍overcome ones shyness克服害羞