高中英语模块二 Unit3李会敏.doc

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1、 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高一 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型T M2U3 C过去完成时T 能力提高 授课日期时段教学内容一、 同步知识梳理知识点1：He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.curious 为形容词，意为_。例句：All the people around the world are curious about who will win the 2016 Olympic Games.curious常用的搭配：be curious about_

2、 be curious to do sth._it is curious that. _典例讲解：People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 知识点2：In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexander, Egypt.set sail from.to.表示_。例句：A medical team set sail for Japan to help those injure

3、d in the earthquake.与set有关的短语set about_ set out to do sth._set fire to_ set free_set off_ set up_典例讲解：They will set sail _ Japan tomorrow. I will go to the port to see them off.A. to B. at C. for D. of知识点3：By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.By the

4、1920s, 意为_,为by+时间名词结构，通常在句中做状语，该结构的具体用法为：by+表示过去的时间做状语，句子用_;by+表示将来的时间做状语，句子用_。例句：We will have learned six units by the end of this year.by the time（到为止）引导时间状语从句时，主语从句的时态为：从句用一般现在时，主句通常用_;从句用一般过去时，主句通常用_；从句用一般将来时，主句通常用_。例句：By the time they get there, we will have finished the work.例句：By the time he

5、came here, his daughter had already fallen asleep.典例讲解：By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. has been graduated D. had graduated知识点4：Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with preserved bodies of dead

6、king.fortune为名词，意为_。与fortune常用的搭配make a fortune_ have the good fortune to do sth._try ones fortune_ seek ones fortune_tell ones fortune_例句：Thanks to the good policy, he made a fortune for growing vegetables this year.例句：Young people come to the city to seek their fortune.典例讲解：句型转换1. It was his good

7、fortune to take the company at the right time.He_ to take the company at the right time.2. Fortunately, he made it to the station within five minutes and caught the last train.He_ the good_ to the station within five minutes and catch the last train.知识点5：These preserved bodies are known as mummies.p

8、reserve 为动词，意为_。例句：You can preserve meat or fish in salt.与preserve有关的短语preserve food/meat/fish_ preserve ones strength_preserve the world peace_ preserve sb./sth. from _典例讲解：1. As the weather grows warmer, it is more and more difficult to _food.A. keep B. preserve C. contain D. maintain2. In spite o

9、f failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority_extinction.A. against B. with C. beyond D. from知识点6：There, they came across the tomb of King Te across 意为_。例句：In the course of experiments, they came across some new problems.例句：He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not

10、really come across.表示（偶然）遇见的短语有：_。典例讲解：-What has made you so happy, Mary?-Oh, I have just _ an old friend I have not seen for years.A. come up B. come in C. come out D. come across知识点7：Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.content作名词时，表示_； 做形容词时，表示_；做动词时，表示_。例句：The little boy emptie

11、d out the contents of his pockets onto the table.与content有关的短语：be content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth._be content with= be satisfied/pleased with_content oneself with sth._典例讲解：Please show me the _ of your suitcase and make people here _ of your ignorance.A. content; convincing B. content;

12、 convincedC. contents; convincing D. contents; convinced知识点8：Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.connection作名词，表示_，常用结构in connection with 表示_。与connection有关的短语：connect sth. to/with _ be connected with=be re

13、lated with_例句：His question has no direct connection with our discussion.例句：The police are questioning the two men in connection with/ connected with the robbery.典例讲解：用connect的相关形式填空1. A man has been arrested in _ with the murder of the teenager.2. We are waiting for the telephone_.3. His flight to L

14、ondon_ with an afternoon flight to New York.知识点9：When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.disturb做动词，表示_。例句：Dont disturb me when I am working.例句：It disturbed her to realize that was a trap.典例讲解： The mother opened the door quickly so as not to _ the sleeping boy.A. upset B. stop C. distu

15、rb D. damage知识点10：If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.breathe作动词，表示_，_是其名词形式。例句：The doctor told me to breathe in deeply and then breathe out.与breath有关的短语：take/draw a deep breath_ catch ones breath_hold ones breath_ lose ones breath_out of breath_从属连词if, when, while, unless等引导状语从

16、句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是_，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，常可将_，保留分词或形容词。例句：He will come if asked.例句：If necessary, phone me at home.典例讲解： 完成句子1. Generally speaking, _(呼吸困难)at a high altitude of Tibet.2. _(深深地吸口气) and relax when you are nervous.result in 表示_。与result有关的短语：result from_ as a result_ as a result of _例句：His c

17、areless speech resulted in much argument.例句：There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.例句：She was unable to work as a result of the car crash.典例讲解：He runs every day._, he has lost weight and become healthy.A. As a result of B. As a result C. Result in D. Result from 知识点11：W

18、hat is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.What is certain 在句中引导主语从句，并在句中做_，句中that引导_从句，仅起到连接作用，不充当成分作用。though 为_, 意为_，表示转折关系，通常置于句末，也可置于句中，常用逗号与其他内容隔开。例句：What children need most is that they should feel important and loved.例句：There is no excuse, though, for

19、forgetting her birthday.知识点12：.sent last radio signalsignal作名词时，表示_，做动词时，表示_。与signal有关的短语有signal to sb._ signal (to) sb. to do sth._signal (that)._例句：Tom signaled to the waiter for the bill.例句：John signaled to her to stop the car.典例讲解：选词填空（signal/symbol/sign/mark）1. In the picture the tree is the_ o

20、f life and hope.2. The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the _ to start running.3. He made a_ under the mistake.4. Dont you see the_: Keep off the grass?知识点13：Its makers spent a great deal of money building the extraordinary ship.a great deal/good deal of表示_。表示许多的短语修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词知识点

21、14：Later he wanted to be an actor starring in Hollywood films.句中的starring in Hollywood films 为现在分词短语做_，修饰actor。现在分词作定语可转化为_。1）特性：表示动作正在进行或表示被修饰词的一般特征或内容。2）形式：构成现在分词的动词与被修饰词为主谓关系时，用主动形式，反之用被动形式。3）位置：单个的现在分词常置于所修饰词之前，而现在分词短语常置于所修饰词之后。例句：The man speaking to the teacher (= who is speaking to the teacher

22、) is our monitors father.例句：At last he received the letter offering him the job (=which offered him the job).例句：The sleeping boy(=The boy who is sleeping) must be dreaming, for he is smiling.典例讲解：The next thing he saw was smoke_ from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen知识点15：In 193

23、2, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic.名词前有the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right修饰时，其后的定语只能用to do 不定式。例句：He is always the first to come and the last to leave.例句：The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.典例讲解：-The last one_pays the meal.-Agr

24、eed.A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving知识点16：Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.requirement做名词，表示_。require表示_，与require有关的短语有：require sb. to do sth._ require sth. of sb._require that+主语+（should）+动词原形_例句：Working with these children requires a great deal of patience.例句：Th

25、ey required him to keep it a secret.例句：This situation requires that I should be there.典例讲解：My computer does not work well and it requires_, but my boss requires me_ to use it.A. changing; continue B. to be changed; of continuingC. changing; should continue D. to be changed; to continue知识点17：Do you w

26、ant to inspire students with your experiences?inspire做动词，表示_。与inspire有关的短语有：inspire to do sth._ inspire sb. to do sth._inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth._典例讲解：Oprah Winfreys rise to fame is an_ story which has_the millions.A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; inspired C. inspiring; inspiring D

27、. inspired; been inspiring 知识点18：Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this did not discourage Dian.discourage做动词，表示_。与discourage有关的短语：discourage (doing) sth._ discourage sb. from doing sth._例句：The third failure discouraged him completely.例句：His mother discouraged him from joining t

28、he navy.典例讲解：Teenagers should be discouraged _ consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.A. to B. against C. from D. of知识点19：She showed great devotion to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas.devotion作名词，表示_。devote做动词，表示_。与devote有关的短语：devote time/money/attention to._ devote oneself

29、to._例句：He devoted all his life to teaching.例句：He is devoted to helping the poor people.典例讲解：He is a UFO fan, and most of his spare time is devoted_information about UFOs.A. to collecting B. to collect C. in collecting D. on collecting知识点20：They are also protected by governments and various organizat

30、ions.various做形容词，表示_。vary为动词，表示_。与vary常用的短语有：vary from.to._ vary with_ vary in_variety为名词，表示_。a variety of=varieties of表示_。例句：The prices vary from 10 yuan to 100 yuan.例句：The shoes vary in size and colour.例句：The menu varies with the season.典例讲解：完成句子1. 学习方法可能因人而异。Study methods may_ _ person_person.2.

31、在树的周围有各种各样的蝴蝶在飞舞。There are_ _ _butterflies flying around the tree.知识点21：In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which now called Shenzhou.apply做动词，表示_。与apply有关的短语有：apply sth. to._ apply oneself to_apply to_ apply(to.)for._例句：The rule cannot be applied to every case.例句：The new comer applie

32、d himself to the job.例句：He wants to apply for the volunteer work.典例讲解：Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to_ a job in this company.A. account for B. apply for C. wait for D. care for知识点22：The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all over the world can loo

33、k up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.look up to表示_。与look相关的短语：look up_ look after_look back on_ look forward to_look into_ look through_look out_例句：Yuan Longping is a great scientist we all look up to.例句：If you want to know how a word is used, look it up in a dictionary.典

34、例讲解：用look up/look down on/look forward to/look into/look up to填空1. The students all_ the old professor.2. I am_going to the party.3. The police have received the complaint, and they are _it.4. We should not_ the manual labour.5. Please_these words in your dictionary.知识点23：Without her work, there wou

35、ld be very few mountain gorillas left today. 本句为含蓄条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况，介词短语without her work 表示含蓄条件，可转化为if 引导的非真实条件句，相当于If it had not been for her work。_也能够表达含蓄条件句。例句：But for the English test, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.例句：Without your help, I would not have become a doctor.在含蓄条件句中，句子谓语

36、动词的变化如下：1）与现在/将来事实相反，谓语动词用+_；2）与过去事实相反，谓语动词用+_。典例讲解：I_ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. could not have gone B. did not go C. would not go D. had not gone知识点24：Although Yang Liwei did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tes

37、ts that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.本句为强调句型，其结构为：_。例句：It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.例句：It was I that/who met Tom in the street yesterday.例句：It is you who are to blame.1）强调句的一般疑问句句式为：_。2）强调句型的特殊疑问句句式为：_?3）Not.until的强调句型为：_。典例讲解：-Have you seen the film Under th

38、e Hawthorn Tree?-Of course, I have. It was in our village_it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which三、 课堂达标检测I选择填空：451.You are looking out of the window again. Why are you so _ about what is happening outside?A. eagerB. curiousC. anxiousD. interested2.Look, a lot of policemen are _ the village for the thief who stole a lot of money