高中英语模块二 Unit3教案.doc

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1、 辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高一 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型T M2U3 C过去完成时T 能力提高 授课日期时段教学内容一、 同步知识梳理知识点1：He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.curious 为形容词，意为_。答案：好奇的，求知欲的，奇特的，难以理解的例句：All the people around the world are curious about who will win the 2016 Olympic Games.curious常用的搭配：be c

2、urious about_ be curious to do sth._it is curious that. _答案：对感到好奇；很想做某事；渴望做某事批注：curiosity 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 curiously 好奇地典例讲解：People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 答案：A解析：本题考查be curious about表示对感到好奇的用法，be excited about表示对

3、感到兴奋，be anxious about表示对感到焦虑，be careful about表示对仔细。知识点2：In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexander, Egypt.set sail from.to.表示_。答案：从启航去例句：A medical team set sail for Japan to help those injured in the earthquake.与set有关的短语set about_ set out to do sth._set fire to_ set free_set off_ set up_答案

4、：开始/着手做某事（后接动词ing形式）；动身，出发，开始做某事（后接不定式）；放火烧；释放；动身，出发，使爆炸；建立，创立典例讲解：They will set sail _ Japan tomorrow. I will go to the port to see them off.A. to B. at C. for D. of答案：C解析：本题考查set sail for 表示启航去的用法。知识点3：By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.By the 19

5、20s, 意为_,为by+时间名词结构，通常在句中做状语，该结构的具体用法为：by+表示过去的时间做状语，句子用_;by+表示将来的时间做状语，句子用_。答案：到20世纪20年代；过去完成时；将来完成时例句：We will have learned six units by the end of this year.by the time（到为止）引导时间状语从句时，主语从句的时态为：从句用一般现在时，主句通常用_;从句用一般过去时，主句通常用_；从句用一般将来时，主句通常用_。答案：将来完成时；过去完成时；将来完成时例句：By the time they get there, we will

6、 have finished the work.例句：By the time he came here, his daughter had already fallen asleep.典例讲解：By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. has been graduated D. had graduated答案：D解析：本题考查by the time（到为止）引导时间状语从句时，当从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，故答案为D。知识点

7、4：Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with preserved bodies of dead king.fortune为名词，意为_。答案：大笔的钱，财富，运气与fortune常用的搭配make a fortune_ have the good fortune to do sth._try ones fortune_ seek ones fortune_tell ones fortune_答案：发大财；有幸做某事；碰运气；找出路，碰运气；给算命例句：Thanks to the

8、good policy, he made a fortune for growing vegetables this year.例句：Young people come to the city to seek their fortune.批注：fortunate 幸运的 fortunately 幸运地be fortunate to do/ in doing sth. 幸运地做某事 unfortunate不幸运的unfortunately不幸运地典例讲解：句型转换1. It was his good fortune to take the company at the right time.He

9、_ to take the company at the right time.2. Fortunately, he made it to the station within five minutes and caught the last train.He_ the good_ to the station within five minutes and catch the last train.答案：1. was fortunate 2. had.fortune to get知识点5：These preserved bodies are known as mummies.preserve

10、 为动词，意为_。答案：保存，保持，保护例句：You can preserve meat or fish in salt.与preserve有关的短语preserve food/meat/fish_ preserve ones strength_preserve the world peace_ preserve sb./sth. from _答案：保存食物，肉，鱼；保存体力；维护世界和平；保护免于批注：preservation保护区，禁猎地 protect.from/against 保护以免stop.(from) doing sth. 阻止做 prevent.(from) from doin

11、g sth.阻止做keep.from doing sth阻止做典例讲解：1. As the weather grows warmer, it is more and more difficult to _food.A. keep B. preserve C. contain D. maintain答案：B解析：本题考查preserve表示保存的意思。keep表示保持，contain表示包含，maintain表示保持，均不符合题意。2. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majori

12、ty_extinction.A. against B. with C. beyond D. from答案：D解析：本题考查preserve.from.表示保护免于的用法。知识点6：There, they came across the tomb of King Te across 意为_。答案：（偶然）发现，遇见批注：(1)come across 意为（偶然）遇到，发现时，属于及物动词短语，其后接人或物作宾语，不能用于被动语态。(2)come across还有被理解，被弄懂，给人以印象的意思，此时它属于不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，不能用于被动。例句：In the course of expe

13、riments, they came across some new problems.例句：He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.表示（偶然）遇见的短语有：_。答案：run across, meet with, happen to meet, run into, meet.by chance 等。 典例讲解：-What has made you so happy, Mary?-Oh, I have just _ an old friend I have not seen for years.A.

14、 come up B. come in C. come out D. come across答案：D解析：本题考查come across表示偶然遇到的用法，come up 表示上来，come in 表示进来，come out表示出来，出版，均不符合题意。知识点7：Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.content作名词时，表示_； 做形容词时，表示_；做动词时，表示_。答案：内容，目录，容量，满足，物品；满足的，满意的，愿意的；使满足。例句：The little boy emptied out the contents

15、of his pockets onto the table.与content有关的短语：be content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth._be content with= be satisfied/pleased with_content oneself with sth._答案：乐意做某事；对满意；满足于对感到满足批注：(1)content用作名词，表示所容纳之物，目录时，应用中常用其复数形式。(2)content用作形容词时，通常做表语，后置定语或状语。(3)在充当表语，表示非常满意时，用be well content而不用be very

16、content。典例讲解：Please show me the _ of your suitcase and make people here _ of your ignorance.A. content; convincing B. content; convincedC. contents; convincing D. contents; convinced答案：D解析：本题考查content表示所容纳之物，目录时，常用复数形式及convinced表示被说服的用法。知识点8：Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys

17、curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.connection作名词，表示_，常用结构in connection with 表示_。答案：联系；与有关与connection有关的短语：connect sth. to/with _ be connected with=be related with_答案：把与连接；与有关的例句：His question has no direct connection with our discussion.例句：The police are question

18、ing the two men in connection with/ connected with the robbery.典例讲解：用connect的相关形式填空1. A man has been arrested in _ with the murder of the teenager.2. We are waiting for the telephone_.3. His flight to London_ with an afternoon flight to New York.答案：connection; to be connected; is connected知识点9：When

19、a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.disturb做动词，表示_。答案：打扰，扰乱例句：Dont disturb me when I am working.例句：It disturbed her to realize that was a trap.批注：disturbed (形容词)心神不安的，烦恼的 disturbing(形容词)令人不安的，引起烦恼的批注：辨析disturb和interruptdisturb强调影响某人正常的工作或休息，重在扰。interrupt强调打断别人正在说的话或正在做的事，重在断，停。例句：Turn d

20、own the radio, or you will disturb the neighbors.例句：Traffic was interrupted by a snowstorm.典例讲解： The mother opened the door quickly so as not to _ the sleeping boy.A. upset B. stop C. disturb D. damage答案：C解析：本题考查disturb表示打断的意思，upset表示使恼怒，stop表示停止，damage表示使损坏，均不符合题意。知识点10：If breathed in, they can res

21、ult in illness or even death.breathe作动词，表示_，_是其名词形式。答案：呼吸；breath例句：The doctor told me to breathe in deeply and then breathe out.与breath有关的短语：take/draw a deep breath_ catch ones breath_hold ones breath_ lose ones breath_out of breath_答案：深深地吸一口气；屏息，喘一口气；屏住呼吸；喘不过气；上气不接下气从属连词if, when, while, unless等引导状语

22、从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是_，且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，常可将_，保留分词或形容词。答案：it; 从句中的主语和be动词省略例句：He will come if asked.例句：If necessary, phone me at home.典例讲解： 完成句子1. Generally speaking, _(呼吸困难)at a high altitude of Tibet.2. _(深深地吸口气) and relax when you are nervous.答案: it is difficult to breathe; Take a deep breathresult

23、 in 表示_。答案：导致，结果是与result有关的短语：result from_ as a result_ as a result of _答案：起因于；由导致；结果；由于，因为例句：His careless speech resulted in much argument.例句：There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.例句：She was unable to work as a result of the car crash.典例讲解：He runs every day._, he has

24、lost weight and become healthy.A. As a result of B. As a result C. Result in D. Result from 答案：B解析：本题考查as a result 表示结果，后接完整句子的用法，as a result of 虽然也表示结果，但是后常跟短语。知识点11：What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.What is certain 在句中引导主语从句，并在句中做_，句中that引导_从句，仅起到

25、连接作用，不充当成分作用。though 为_, 意为_，表示转折关系，通常置于句末，也可置于句中，常用逗号与其他内容隔开。答案：主语；表语；副词；但是例句：What children need most is that they should feel important and loved.例句：There is no excuse, though, for forgetting her birthday.知识点12：.sent last radio signalsignal作名词时，表示_，做动词时，表示_。答案：信号；发信号，表明与signal有关的短语有signal to sb._ s

26、ignal (to) sb. to do sth._signal (that)._答案：向某人发信号；示意某人做某事；示意，发信例句：Tom signaled to the waiter for the bill.例句：John signaled to her to stop the car.辨析：signal指信号，暗号或警告symbol指符号，象征，标志等，象征意义较强sign多指人们公认的具有特定意义的记号，标志，标牌等mark既可指方便辨认而有意义的标识，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。典例讲解：选词填空（signal/symbol/sign/mark）1. In the

27、picture the tree is the_ of life and hope.2. The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the _ to start running.3. He made a_ under the mistake.4. Dont you see the_: Keep off the grass?答案：symbol; signal; mark; sign知识点13：Its makers spent a great deal of money building the extraordinary ship.a great deal

28、/good deal of表示_。答案：许多，大量表示许多的短语修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词答案：修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词a large/great/good number of, a great/good many, quite a few, many a, more than onea great/good deal of, a large/great amount of, amounts ofa lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large/great quantity of, quantities o

29、f, a mass of, masses of典例讲解：Computer can do a lot of things nowadays, but_ more still need to be done by man.A. a large amount of B. a great deal C. a good many of D. a great many答案：B解析：本题考察a great deal表示大量地，非常多地。知识点14：Later he wanted to be an actor starring in Hollywood films.句中的starring in Hollywo

30、od films 为现在分词短语做_，修饰actor。现在分词作定语可转化为_。答案：定语；定语从句1）特性：表示动作正在进行或表示被修饰词的一般特征或内容。2）形式：构成现在分词的动词与被修饰词为主谓关系时，用主动形式，反之用被动形式。3）位置：单个的现在分词常置于所修饰词之前，而现在分词短语常置于所修饰词之后。例句：The man speaking to the teacher (= who is speaking to the teacher) is our monitors father.例句：At last he received the letter offering him th

31、e job (=which offered him the job).例句：The sleeping boy(=The boy who is sleeping) must be dreaming, for he is smiling.典例讲解：The next thing he saw was smoke_ from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen答案：B解析：本题考查现在分词做定语的用法，只有rising符合题意，故答案为B。知识点15：In 1932, she became the first woman to

32、fly alone across the Atlantic.名词前有the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right修饰时，其后的定语只能用to do 不定式。例句：He is always the first to come and the last to leave.例句：The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.典例讲解：-The last one_pays the meal.-Agreed.A. arrived B. arrives C. to a

33、rrive D. arriving答案：C解析：本题one 被the last 修饰，其后只能跟to do不定式结构，故答案选C。知识点16：Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.requirement做名词，表示_。答案：要求，规定require表示_，与require有关的短语有：require sb. to do sth._ require sth. of sb._require that+主语+（should）+动词原形_答案：需要，要求，命令；要求某人做某事；要求某人的某物；要求某人做某事例句：Working w

34、ith these children requires a great deal of patience.例句：They required him to keep it a secret.例句：This situation requires that I should be there.批注：require表示需要时，且物做主语时，可用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动，等同于不定式的被动形式，即sth. requires doing= sth. requires to be done。例句：The house requires mending.=The house requires to b

35、e mended.典例讲解：My computer does not work well and it requires_, but my boss requires me_ to use it.A. changing; continue B. to be changed; of continuingC. changing; should continue D. to be changed; to continue答案：D解析：本题考查sth. require to be done和require sb. to do sth.结构，故答案为D。知识点17：Do you want to insp

36、ire students with your experiences?inspire做动词，表示_。答案：启迪，富于灵感，激励，鼓舞与inspire有关的短语有：inspire to do sth._ inspire sb. to do sth._inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth._答案：鼓励某人某事；鼓励某人做某事；使某人产生，鼓励某人典例讲解：Oprah Winfreys rise to fame is an_ story which has_the millions.A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; i

37、nspired C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; been inspiring 答案：A解析：inspiring表示鼓舞人心的，后一空是考inspire做动词，用于现在完成时。知识点18：Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this did not discourage Dian.discourage做动词，表示_。答案：使灰心，劝阻与discourage有关的短语：discourage (doing) sth._ discourage sb. from doing sth._答案

38、：阻止（做某事）；阻止某人做某事例句：The third failure discouraged him completely.例句：His mother discouraged him from joining the navy.典例讲解：Teenagers should be discouraged _ consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.A. to B. against C. from D. of答案：C解析：本题考查discourage sb. from doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事的用法。知识点19：She sho

39、wed great devotion to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas.devotion作名词，表示_。答案：奉献，忠诚，专心devote做动词，表示_。与devote有关的短语：devote time/money/attention to._ devote oneself to._答案：奉献，专心于；为付出时间，金钱，注意力等；致力于，献身于例句：He devoted all his life to teaching.例句：He is devoted to helping the poor people.典例讲解：He is a UFO fan, and most of his spare time is devoted_information about UFOs.A. to collecting B. to collect C. in collecting D. on collecting答案：A解析：本题考查be devoted