2023年高考全国卷I英语真题 2023年高考全国卷I英语答案.docx

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1、2023年高考全国卷I英语真题2023年高考全国卷I英语答案高考是社会关注的大事。6月7日，随着各省市语文科目开考铃 声的响起,2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试的大幕正式拉开。 下面是学习啦我为大家收集关于2023年高考全国卷I英语真题及答 案，欢迎借鉴参考。英语留意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标 号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分

2、）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。24. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined wor

3、d “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is toA. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire

4、 students love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric （生物测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of priv

5、ate e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fin

6、gers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be g

7、iven access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers h

8、ad 100 volunteers type the word “touch“ four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize an

9、d is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection

10、.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?all lo

11、soisgitieoco oil.A. Itll be environment-friendly. B. Itll reach consumers soon.C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.DDuring the rosy years of elementary school （学校）,I enjoyed sharing my

12、dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found

13、 myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal

14、 skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were

15、 highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status

16、based on student surveys （调 查讨论）“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.Dr.

17、 Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is lik

18、ability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary sc

19、hool?A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the m

20、ost liked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice-You Wont Finish LastB. The Higher the Status, the BeerC. Be the Best-You Can Make ItD. More S

21、elf-Control, Less Aggressiveness其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is

22、 good.37 If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles （肌肉）and your br

23、ain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better

24、mood （心叶青）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial

25、Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are y

26、ou waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with healthcare.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun buildi

27、ng Healing Gardens第三部分 语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（ftK J1

28、1）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 44 about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilet

29、s at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on

30、 Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems （生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shad

31、es of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石），stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of

32、peace?I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

33、47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fadingaway50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53.

34、A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59.

35、 A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B

36、. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink. B. Where to meet.

37、 C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It

38、 is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and ar

39、e expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregat

40、ing(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定

41、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary sc

42、hool, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a

43、 talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.其次节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画 展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1 .写信目的：2 .个人优势：3 .能做的事情。留意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3 .结束语已为你写好。答案第一部分听力1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A6. C 7. B 8. A 9.

44、 C 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C14.A 15.16. A 17. C 18. B19.20.其次部分阅读理解21.B 22.D 23.24.25.26.A 27.C 28.29.30.31.D 32.C 33.34.35.36.E 37.A 38.39.C 40.第三部分语言学问运用41. D 42. C 43. C 44.B 45.46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64.

45、to perforin 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are第四部分写作AA* -H-第一下I becamein playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoonl was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenlyfootball fell just in front of mealmost hit me.I stopped the ball an

46、d kicked itback to the playground. To everyones, the ball went into the net. All the footballon the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. Fromon, I started to playfootball with classmates after school. I am a good player now.其次节（略）文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。8. She is lo

47、oking for the man.9. She has an extra ticket.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。10. How long did James run his business?A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years.11. How does the woman fee

48、l about James situation?A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。12. What has Kates mother decided to do?A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.13. hat did Kates mother study at college?A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.14. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。15. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.