四川省乐山市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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1、优点英语乐山市高中2024届教学质量检测英语(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whi

2、ch animal is in the field?A. A sheep.B. A cow.C. A horse.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like orange juice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of juice.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C.

3、Some money.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman like best?A. Oranges.B. Watermelons.C. Apples.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which subject is interesting to the woman?A. Math.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

4、每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What happened to the boy in the basketball match?A. He injured his leg.B. He failed to score the ball.C. He left the match half way.7. Why was the boy disappointed?A. His team lost the match.B. He performed badly in the match

5、.C. His teammates didnt treat him as a hero.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A family story.B. A garden.C. A travel plan.9. Where are the trees by the house from?A. Australia.B. America.C. New Zealand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does

6、Dad ask the girl to go to bed?A. They have a holiday tomorrow.B. She has to go to school tomorrow.C. Her exams are coming up next week.11. What subject does the girl need to study the most?A. Math.B. English.C. History.12. What will the girl do next?A. Play video games.B. Review her textbook.C. Go t

7、o sleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How long did the man live in San Francisco?A. Ten years.B. Five years.C. One year.14. How do Americans behave in restaurants?A. They are very outgoing.B. They are usually quiet.C. They often drink much.15. Where can one enjoy international food better?A

8、. In America.B. In China.C. In Middle East.16. Who might the woman be?A A guide.B. A hostess.C. A traveler.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker do?A. He is an engineer.B. He is a scientist.C. He is a businessman.18. What was the speakers major in college?A. Business.B. Computer

9、.C. Marketing.19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI?A. From his teacher.B. From Apples Siri.C. From a famous scientist.20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker?A. Glad.B. Worried.C. Unconcerned.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分

10、)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWould you like to travel around the world, visit museums and discover works of art, but never have the time to do it? This list is perfect for you.The British Museum, LondonThe British Museum boasts one of the largest online museums in the world. The website give

11、s you access to a huge collection of more than 8 million objects but also how they have been documented over the centuries.The Louvre, ParisThis museum offers free online access to its important exhibits. For instance, some works from Michelangelo or the famous Egyptian Antiquities. Whats more, you

12、can take a 360-degree tour and click what you find attractive to discover some additional information.The Vatican Museums, RomeA collection of classical sculptures exhibited by the Popes over the centuries is available at the Vatican Museums. Dont miss the chance to take a virtual tour of Michelange

13、los ceiling in the Sistine Chapel and of the other iconic exhibits.The National Gallery of Art, WashingtonIf you cant visit Washington D.C. and youre really curious to discover this museum, use its virtual tours of galleries and exhibits. Moreover, you can also listen to audio and watch some video o

14、f past lectures.21. What is the text about?A Museums available through the Internet.B. Top tourist attractions across the globe.C. Established museums with good reputation.D. Online exhibitions of classic works.22. In which museum can you find more information of the exhibits?A. The British Museum.B

15、. The Louvre.C. The Vatican Museums.D. The National Gallery of Art.23. What can you do in the National Gallery of Art?A. Watch documentaries.B. Experience 3D art.C. Design exhibits.D. Review past lectures.BA shaking head, new heart colours and a familiar goose are among a new group of emojis (表情符号)

16、set to be released (发布) this year.Unicode Consortiumlist contains only 31 new emojis, much smaller than last years 112 emojis, which included pregnant people and a low battery sign. The goose emoji has drawn comparisons to the hit game Untitled Goose Game, where players take control of a horrible go

17、ose. The release has gained a mostly positive response online.The chosen emojis are selected by Unicode Consortium, a non-profit organization in California. Keith Broni, editor in chief of Emojipedia, said “The Unicode emoji subcommittee want to take more time to consider what symbols we can add to

18、represent what we know or experiences we have had things like a shaking face or the pink hearts.”He mentioned people were excited to see the pink heart emoji finally included, but he was particularly interested in the use of the shaking head. “It is most likely to be used when we are mentally or phy

19、sically shook,” he said, “But there is a lot behind this - how can we communicate what happens to a person when theyre undergoing an earthquake?He added that their designer probably took a healthy inspiration“ from the goose video game for the relevant emoji - but it has meaning beyond that. “In the

20、 case of the goose, the concept (概念) goes back to how we use language in an expressive way.” He said, “What other things can we say with these emojis? How can we forget the English idiom silly goose5?” Through the emoji, that English language idiom becomes a piece of knowledge that can be represente

21、d across cultures.24. What emoji was inspired by a hit game?A Shaking head.B. Pregnant people.C. A low battery.D. Goose.25. Whats peoples attitude to the newly released emojis?A. Doubtful.B. Disappointed.C. Welcome.D. Indifferent.26. What do we know about the selection of new emojis?A. People vote f

22、or the selection of new emojis.B. Not all the emojis created will be admitted officially.C. Designers decide the entry of the emojis.D. Only those widely used emojis can be chosen.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Emojis are more than a way of daily expression.B. English idioms found

23、their way through emojis.C. Different cultures may contain the same expression.D. The Goose emoji originated from the phrase “silly goose”.CWhen you encounter animals, do you wonder what theyre thinking? Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions (情感) in us, but what are they

24、thinking? Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how theyre feeling - or are they feeling nothing at all?Humans have a complex range of feelings, but its hard to tell whats going on inside the heads of animals. Some of us own dogs because they are good companions, are loyal and see

25、m to connect with us. We might even think they love us. Professor Kim Bard, an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth, told the BBC: “We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond when their owner - but not a strange

26、r - pretends to cry.” The empathetic ability of cats, however, is harder to work out.Other non-domesticated (非驯养的) animals might have feelings too. Giraffes and whales, for example, are known to experience sadness when someone in their group dies. Its believed that even tiny creatures like insects m

27、ight have emotions as well. Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings. Kim says “they can be optimistic, pessimistic, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.”Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Professor of Anthropology at the College of William and Mary, t

28、old the BBC: “If we understand the profound depths of emotions animals can feel, this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses (屠宰场) around the world, and rethink those systems. It does seem all creatures feel emotion, but what is not clear is do they feel the same way as us

29、?”28. Whats the purpose of raising questions in the first paragraph?A. To entertain.B. To inspire.C. To appeal.D. To persuade.29. What do the underlined words “empathetic ability“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. The ability to respond to others questions.B. The ability to understand others feelings.C. The ab

30、ility to stay calm when facing danger.D. The ability to share work with their owners.30. Whats the importance of the research, according to Barbara?A. It may reduce the times of people visiting zoos.B. It may change the food chain of the whole world.C. It may cause zoos and slaughterhouses to disapp

31、ear.D. It may lead people to reconsider animals well-being.31. How do the researchers sound when talking about the issue?A. Careful.B. Certain.C. Critical.D. Regretful.DMost of us want to get in shape and be healthy. For many of us nutrition (营养) and watching what we eat is an important way to stay

32、healthy. But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it?A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. Its a s

33、trategy aimed to deal with obesity (肥胖) and give people a more informed choice of what goes down into their stomachs. Being able to count calories and know how much we can eat is a great way to try and stay on track with our diet.However, there are some disbelievers when it comes to calorie counting

34、. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what youre eating, regardless of calories. While fresh fruit like apples contains things like vitamin C, junk food could contain an un

35、healthy level of sugar and fats. Likewise (同样地), fruit may fill you up and leave you not wanting more food for longer than a biscuit with equal calories - meaning, overall, you eat less.Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesnt take into account your intake of good fats, carbohy

36、drates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if youre trying to stick to a low-carbon diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu wont be that useful. So, always be mindful that what youre eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.32. Whats the aim of the newly-passed law in the U

37、K?A. To ensure food security.B. To direct the food industry.C. To help reduce obesity.D. To get tough with the businessmen.33. What opinion do disbelievers hold?A. Calorie alone doesnt contribute to health.B. Junk food has more calories than fresh fruit.C. Less calories mean less food in your stomac

38、h.D. Sugar and fats are more harmful than calories.34. Whats the text mainly about?A. The best way to keep in shape.B. A research result of obesity in the UK.C. Nutrition and its health benefit.D. Opinions and comments on calorie counting.35. From which section of a magazine is this text most likely

39、 taken?A. Entertainment.B. Lifestyle.C. Finance.D. Education.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits. _36_ A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiov

40、ascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time. Here are some benefits of jumping rope._37_Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to prod

41、uce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.Improves coordination (协调)Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves. _38_ It improves coordination by requiring several

42、 body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create a continuous jumping motion.Reduces injury riskWith your improved coordination from jumping rope, youll be less likely to get hurt either during exercise or in daily ac

43、tivities. _39_ As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.Improves heart healthSince jumping rope gets your heart pumping, its great for your cardiovascular system and heart health. Jumping rope can increase your VO2 Max (最大摄氧量),

44、 the measure of the maximum amount of oxygen a person can breathe during exercise. The higher someones VO2 max, the more cardiovascular endurance (耐受力) they have.Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move. _40_ Jump to some music, or take your rope to a n

45、earby park to enjoy the fun.A. Burns caloriesB. Improves musclesC. It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.D. You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.E. It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.F. Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body

46、together.G. So jumping rope helps you stay calm, clear and focused in everything you do.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Animals help lift my spirits in the darkest of times.“You should get a cat,” my therapist (治疗师) said. “A cat?” I co

47、uldnt even look after myself. I took a deep _41_ and carefully considered the idea of _42_ a pet friend into my life.When Elaine came home, it became increasingly _43_ that she didnt understand “no”, “stop it” or “dont do that”. I was beginning to _44_ my therapists advice.Elaine used my bed as a li

48、tter box, and after visiting a vet (兽医), she concluded that she just wanted my _45_. She fought tooth and nail to get a(n) _46_ of my meals. Shed _47_ lick (舔) sharp knives when left unattended and eat anything that fell on the _48_.She stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier.I decided to start taking Elaine for _49_, I could hardly leave th