高考英语书面表达常用词汇短句及写作技巧.高考英语书面表达真题解析.doc

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1、 书面表达之书信类1（求助信&建议信） 序号内容Part 1题型总览题型综述 谋篇布局 常用词汇 常用句型 Part 2真题感悟品读范文 提分词汇 亮点句型Part 3专题强化真题自测 新题模拟Part 1题型总览【题型综述】求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决或理解的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。书写时应注意：语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。建议信是针对朋友、同事等写的求助信的回复，或对某种不合理的应该纠正的情况提出自己的看法和建议。写作目的是提出建议或忠告，不是投诉信。观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。【谋篇布局】求助信通常包括三部分内容：1. 点明求助内容；2. 具体说明求助内容

2、；3. 再次表示期望和感谢。建议信通常包括三部分内容：1. 写信目的；2. 介绍详情、说明原因；3. 提出建议。【常用词汇】求助信常用词汇1.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth. 做某事有困难2.dosb. afavor/givesb. ahand 给某人帮助3.askforhelp/seekforhelp 寻求帮助4.encountersomeproblems 遇到一些问题5.bebusy/occupied/engagedindoingsth.忙于做某事7.makepreparationsfor.为某事做准备9.put.inuse 学以致用10.letsb.

3、 down 让某人失望11.overcomethefear克服恐惧12.beanxious/eagertodosth./longtodosth.渴望做某事13.takethetroubletodosth. 费心地去做某事14.offersomeconstructiveguidance提供一些有益的指导15.begrateful/thankful/appreciativetosb.forsth.因某事感激某人建议信常用词汇1.gve/offersb. someadvice(on)给某人提建议2.asksb. foradvice向某人征求意见3.asfollows如下4.inmyopinion/i

4、nmyview/frommypointofview在我看来5.find.helpful/useful/beneficial认为有用6.takepartin/participatein.参加7.follow/take/adoptonesadvice采纳某人的建议8.takesth. intoaccount/consideration把考虑在内9.with regard to关于；就10. put forward提出11.inthisregard/inthisrespect在这点上/在这方面12.sharesth. withsb.与某人分享某事13.withtimegoingon随着时间的推移14

5、. Be faced with面临15.takesth. seriously重视；认真对待 【常用句型】求助信常用句型1. Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。2. I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.我希望你能帮我一个忙。3. I wonder ifyoucoulddome a fvour, this is the first time that m

6、y uncle visits us.我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，因为这是.。4. Would you like to do me a favor to .你是否能够帮个.6. I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.我遇到了使我困惑的问题。7. To begin with, Whats more, What troubles me most is 8. Unfortunately,Ifind/feelitquite/extremely difficult/hard to do with.不幸的是，我发现很难处理/对待.9.

7、 I havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.我在.遇到了困难10. Facedwiththeaboveproblems,Iamanxioustogetyourhelp. 面对以上困难，我渴望得到你的帮助。11. I wonder if can help me with these difficulties. 我很想知道，你是否能够帮助我解决这些困难。12. I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help(give/lend me som

8、e practical/valuable advice)如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。我会很感激。建议信常用句型. Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble .很遗憾听说你在.有困难。2. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。3. I have received your letter saying you plan to.我已经收到了你

9、的来信。信上说。4.You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。5. Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to .很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何。6. Im very glad to have received your e-mail. Now Im w

10、riting to give you some advice on how to .很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在。，我写信给你一些建议。7. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. 8.Remember: where there is a will, there is a way.9.I would be more than happy to see improvement.10.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Whatever

11、you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！11. Here are a few suggestions.Part 2真题感悟Passage 1【真题详解】-求助信【2016全国新课标I】假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文品读】Dear MS Jenkins,Im Li Hua. I plan to take a part-time jo

12、b in a foreign company during the summer holiday. I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it. However, I am not sure about the words and format. Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help and professional advice. Would you please spare some time to read through th

13、e materials attached? Would you mind finding out the mistakes in terms of words and format? Besides, Id like you to correct the mistakes found in the materials and format.I would much appreciate it if you could do me a favor. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【提分词汇】1. take a part-time j

14、ob 做兼职工作2. fill in the application form 填写申请表3. have my resume ready 把简历准备好4. professional advice 专业建议【亮点句型】1. Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help and professional advice. 因此，我写信向您寻求帮助和专业建议。2. Would you please spare some time to read through the materials attached? 您能抽出点时间阅读一下附件中的材料吗3. Besi

15、des, Id like you to correct the mistakes found in the materials and format.另外，我希望你能纠正我在材料和格式上发现的错误。4. I would much appreciate it if you could do me a favor.如果你能帮我一个忙，我将不胜感激。Passage 2【真题详解】-建议信【2017北京卷】你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。

16、注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【范文品读】Dear Jim, Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese c

17、ivilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua【提分词汇】1. be

18、highly recommended 被强烈推荐2. Personally adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言3. Amazing adj. 令人惊异的 | v. 使吃惊4. sightseeing spots 观光景点【亮点句型】1. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. 就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着长江旅游。长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明的母亲河之一。2. Moreover, t

19、he scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. 此外，沿江的风景也很迷人，有许多著名的旅游景点。3. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。Part 3专题强化Passage 1【模拟自测】假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1). 本人简介。 2). 求助内容。

20、3). 希望得到Tom的帮助。 注意：词数100左右。 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 _【范文】Dear Tom, Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in your school. Currently, Im having trouble learning English. So Im writing to ask you for help. Therere two main problems Im faced with now. First, I find it quite hard to master the English gra

21、mmatical rules and put them into use. Furthermore, so nervous do I feel in front of my classmates that I cant say a word in English. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on how to study English grammar and how to overcome my fear of speaking English. I have the confidence that wi

22、th your help, I can conquer my English. I really appreciate it if you could help me. Sincerely yours, Li Hua Passage 2【模拟模拟】假设你是李华。来自外国的好友Amber因为当地有数人感染新型冠状病毒而向你求助一些自我保护措施，据此请你给出相应的建议。注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 2. 词数： 80词左右参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 the novel coronavirus_【范文】Dear Amber,Hearing that several people in you

23、r town have been infected with the novel coronavirus, I am so concerned about your safety that I can hardly wait to provide you with some practical advice on self-protection.Due to the easy infection of the disease among people of all ages, my first and foremost suggestion is to keep yourself at hom

24、e as much as allowed and cancel all your gatherings, in which way you may stay away from those infected or virus carriers. If forced outdoors, you had better wear a mask and avoid crowds to prevent yourself from breathing in the virus. Last but not least, it is highly advisable for you to enhance yo

25、ur immunity to the infection through regular rest, balanced diets and proper amounts of exercise at home. By taking the steps above, I am fully convinced that you can greatly lower the possibility of getting infected and that we are sure to get through the hard time. Looking forward to our reunion a

26、fter the epidemic.Yours, Li Hua Passage 3【模拟自测】 假如你是某中学的高一学生李明，最近感觉与母亲关系紧张，难以相处。请根据下表内容用英语给某英文杂志“Helper”栏目的编辑Mr.Smith写一封信，请他帮你解决问题。_【范文】Dear Mr.Smith, I am a middle school student and I am writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me for a long time. It is the relationship between my mother

27、and me. My mother is a university professor, who works very hard. She is strict with me but she is so busy with her work that she finds little time to talk to me. I love her and I do well in my studies, but I still feel a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily. I dont know how to c

28、ommunicate with her. Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can understand each other better. I do hope we will be closer. Id appreciate it if you give me a way out.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li MingPassage 4【

29、模拟自测】 假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。参考词汇：沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾：Internet addiction。_【范文】Dear Mike,I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, Id like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know t

30、hat you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to w

31、orse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.I am looking forward to hearing your good news soonYours,Li Hua专题18 书面

32、表达之书信类2 邀请信&申请信 序号内容Part 1题型总览题型综述 谋篇布局 常用词汇 常用句型 Part 2真题感悟品读范文 提分词汇 亮点句型Part 3专题强化模拟自测 Part 1题型总览【题型综述】邀请信是书面表达中常考的一个主要话题。主要是针对日常生活工作中的一些活动，比如讲座、会议、宴会，晚餐，婚礼等等向对方发出邀请写的信。邀请信应详细说明受邀人参加的具体事宜，要说明活动的具体内容及受邀人参加理由，并发出诚挚的邀请。邀请信的语气要诚恳、真挚。申请信是常考的体裁之一，主要以介绍个人情况为主，包括自己的姓名、年龄、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、特长、工作态度及人际关系等。申请信中会涉及

33、到以下几点：信息的来源（比如从报上得知或经朋友介绍等）；个人情况（学习工作经历、个人特长爱好等）及自己对申请对象的期盼等。【谋篇布局】邀请信通常包括三部分内容：1. 简要介绍说明活动，并邀请对方；2. 介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由；3. 期待对方接受邀请，并尽快回复。 申请信通常包括三部分内容：1. 简要介绍自己，说明信息来源，并提出申请；2. 突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由；3. 请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。 【常用词汇】邀请信常用词汇1邀请 invite/ invitation2. 做演讲 make/deliver a speech3. 评委 judge4. 感激 appreci

34、ate (vi. )/ be grateful5. 荣幸 honor (v./n.)6. 欢迎 welcome (v./n./adj.)7. 接受邀请 accept sbs invitation8.代表学校 on behalf of our school9. 我想邀请你做. Id like to invite you to.10. 举办活动的目的是. The purpose of the activity is to11. 活动的细节有. Here are some details about the activity.12.如果我将感到荣幸 Its my honor if.13.欢迎你参加

35、You are welcome to.申请信常用词汇1.applyfor申请2.graduatefrom毕业于3.majorin 主修4.beskilledin/a.在方面熟练5.begoodat./beexpertin. 擅长/精通于6.haveagoodcommand/knowledge掌握/能驾驭7.becompetentfor. 胜任8.befit/suitablefor/bequalifiedfor适合/有的资格9.haverichworkingexperience有丰富的工作经验10.cooperate with与（某人）协作，合作eouttop名列前茅12.beboundto.

36、肯定，注定，必定13.goodgrades良好的成绩14.bepaidbythehour按小时发工资15.presentaddress现在的通讯地址16.working experience 工作经历17.awin-winactivity一个双赢的活动 【常用句型】邀请信常用句型1.I m . from .，the president of the Student Union.我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。

37、3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。4. Id like to invite you to judge it.我想邀请你做它的裁判。5. Im writing to invite you to.我写信是邀请你6. I wonder if you can come to.我想知道你是否能来7. We sincerely hope you can attend it.我们真诚希望你能够参加。8. Its my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to.

38、我很荣幸的邀请你9.Please let me know soon if you decide to come.10. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.它将于下午两点开始四点结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。11. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。12. By the

39、 way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。13. Im sure that you will enjoy yourself there.我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。14. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。15. Would you please let me know as soon as possible i