2022届高三一模检验卷 英语 A卷 学生版.doc

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2022届高三一模检验卷英语（A）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；

2、每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. In a classroom.C. In a lecture hall. 2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help finish his homework.B. Check his homework.C.

3、Hand in his homework. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Host and guest.C. Waiter and diner. 4. How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?A. 5.B. 6.C. 8.5. What does the woman hope to be in the future?A. A businesswoman.B. A teacher.C. A painter第二节（共15小题；

4、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Lily?A. Bobs classmate.B. The mans friend.C. Janes classmate.7. What will Jane do next?A. Find a partner.B. Practise making a speech.C. Ask Bob for help

5、. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of English study?A. Useful.B. Easy.C. Hard.9. How many English words are needed in daily communication?A. 4,000B. 10,000.C. 100,000.10. What will the man do with his English study?A. Give it up.B. Study harder.C. Learn with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11

6、. When will John reply to the woman?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Sunday. 12. What does the man expect John to do?A Help in his dads shop.B. Reply to the woman soon.C. Attend the womans party. 13. What is John probably like?A. Humorous.B. Generous.C. Determined.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Which type of

7、music does the woman like best?A. Punk.B. Pop.C. Jazz. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Try a new kind of music. B. Enjoy music from different times. C. Change the music she likes best. 16. How does the woman listen to music?A. Through the radio.B. Through TV.C. Through a CD player.17

8、. What are the two speakers?A. Musicians.B. Teachers.C. Students. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A problem faced by Britain. B. Career options in Britain. C. The number of British nurses. 19. What might cause the decrease in the number of male nurses?A. Government

9、policy.B. Social needs.C. Cultural prejudice. 20. What does the UK Health Secretary stress in the end?A. More males will go into nursing. B. Many parts of the world lack male nurses. C. Britain is making efforts to plan its workforce. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

10、和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATEEN SUMMER LANGUAGE, COMMUNITY SERVICE&ZIP LINING TRIPDETAILSAge Range: 14-16Trip Dates: 6/27-7/05, 7/09-7/17, 7/21-7/29, 8/02-8/10Tuition: $2,895(airfare not included)TRIP OVERVIEWPura Vida. Costa Ricas national motto means “pure life”-and Pura Vida is exactly what youll ex

11、perience as you explore the wonders of this tropical(热带), unusual paradise.Spanish Classes in TurrialbaWell jump right into our adventure with morning Spanish classes in the green, beautiful town of Turrialba, surrounded by high mountains and thick forest. With the guidance of our Spanish teachers,

12、we will learn useful vocabulary and use new tools to communicate with locals and absorb Costa Rican culture.Service with Local Organizations and Exploration of TurrialbaOur afternoons in the Turrialba area will be spent putting our new skills to the test as we spend time volunteering at a local chil

13、drens home, a senior home, and a center for native women. Well play games, talk, and help the residents of each place with tasks(helping with homework for the young kids or cleaning for the seniors). On an afternoon off from service, well head to a local waterfall/swimming hole and hit the lively Tu

14、rrialba market to collect flavorful local eats and perhaps some souvenirs.Manuel Antonio National Park: Wildlife Tour, Beaches&Zip LiningFor our final days together we head to the Pacific coast to explore Manuel Antonio National Park and its astonishing wealth of wildlife and natural beauty. Well sp

15、end a morning flying through the trees on Central Americas longest zip line,and swim in warm, clear Pacific waters! A farewell dinner in San Jose and a final evening of Pura Vida with new friends will round out our rich and full Costa Rican adventure!21. The author mentions Pura Vida to _.A. explain

16、 Costa Ricas national mottoB. analyze its Spanish meaningC. highlight the feature of the tripD. describe the paradise of Costa Rica22. What will the teens do in the mornings?A. Get familiar with wildlife in the park.B. Do volunteering activities in communities.C. Swim in warm waters of the Pacific O

17、cean.D. Sharpen your Spanish in open air classrooms.23. How will the Costa Rica adventure be ended?A. By having dinner together.B. By buying delicious local food.C. By collecting some souvenirs.D. By flying high above the trees.2BThe chief problem in dealing with foreign motorists is not so much rem

18、embering that they are different from you, but that they are largely variable. Cross a frontier (边境) without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic Ocean. Or rather, it is the mental distance between the European and the Amer

19、ican motorist, particularly the South American motorist. Compare, for example, an English driver at a set of traffic lights with a Brazilian.Very rarely will an Englishman try to anticipate (预先准备) the green light by moving off. You will find the occasional someone who watches for the yellow light to

20、 come up on the set of lights. However, he will not go until he receives the lawful signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic lights, they regard them as a kind of roadside decoration.The natives of North America are much more disciplined. They show this in t

21、heir addiction to driving in one lane (车道) and sticking to iteven if it means settling behind some great truck for many miles.To prevent other drivers from falling into wrong ways, American motorists try always to stay close behind the vehicle in front which can make it impossible to make a real lan

22、e change. European visitors are always falling into this trap. They return to the Old World still waving their arms in disappointment because while driving in the State in their cars they kept failing to get off the highway when they wanted to and were swept along to the next city.However, one natio

23、n above all others lives cautiously by its traffic regulations the Swiss. In Switzerland, if you were simply to anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the motorist behind you would take your number and report you to the police. There are slight regional variations among the French, German

24、and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe to assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree of discipline.24. How do American drivers behave on the road according to the passage?A. They run the red light sometimes.B. They drive close behind other drivers.C. The

25、y care little about the traffic light.D. They start their car at the yellow light.25. Which people take the traffic light most seriously?A. The Swiss.B. The Brazilians.C. The English.D. The French.26. The passage is mainly developed by _.A. analyzing causesB. describing changesC. making comparisonsD

26、. pointing out similarities27. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A. Culture.B. Business.C. Entertainment.D. Geography.CThe Jewish (犹太人) family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink. The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the

27、 main room. It was their third apartment since the start of the war, they had abandoned the other two in a hurry. The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table. The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight, his eyes fixed on his father, but it was obvious that he was so sleepy t

28、hat he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette. His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way. This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late, past ten oclock and they could have gone to sleep, but first they had to play the game that they ha

29、d been playing every day for two weeks. Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly, the fault was his and not the childs. The boy was. marvelous. Seeing his father put out his cigarette, he opened his blue eyes even wider. The woman, who didnt actually take part in the game, stroke

30、d the boys hair.“Well play the key game just one more time only today. Isnt that right?” she asked her husband.He didnt answer because he was not sure. They were still two or three minutes off. He arose and walked towards the bathroom door. Then the woman called out softly, “Ding-dong.” At the sound

31、 of the bell ringing so musically from his mothers lips, the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door, which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Whos there?” he asked.The woman, remaining in her chair, shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“Il1 open

32、up in a minute, Im just looking for the keys,” the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room, making a lot of noise with his feet. He ran in circles around the table, pulled out one of the sideboard drawers, and slammed it shut.“Just a minute, I cant find them, I dont know where Mama put t

33、hem,” he yelled, then dragged the chair across the room, climbed onto it, and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!” he shouted triumphantly. Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table, and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door, darling,” the woman said

34、 softly. “You were perfect.”The child didnt hear what she said. He stood in the middle of the room, staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice. Every evening she repeated the same words, and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last

35、 it opened. The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust. He stood there, eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well? How did it go?” asked the woman.“I still need more time. He has to look for them longer. I slip in sideways all right, but then.Its so tight in there that when I turn

36、.And hes got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder.”The child didnt take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,” the woman whispered.“You did a good job,little one,” he said mechanically.“Thats right,” the woman said, “youre really doing a wonderful job, darling. You act just like a gr

37、own-up. And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work, everything will depend on you? And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mamas at work.”“And Papa?” He was silent.“And Papa?” the man screamed in terror. The child turned pale.“And Papa?”

38、 the man repeated more calmly.“Hes dead,” the child answered and threw himself at his father, who was standing right beside him, but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.28. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for anoth

39、er 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.29. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for th

40、e key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldnt control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.30. In Para.12, why did the m

41、other repeat “shut the door” in a tired, flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didnt close the door as he had been told to.B. She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boys movement betr

42、ayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent BoyDAntioxidants (抗氧化剂) in coffee are thought to help protect ag

43、ainst stroke but too much must raise blood pressure, which increases the risk, according to Japanese researchers. Similarly, green tea could also be beneficial for preventing the shocking event, caused when a blood vessel(血管) in or serving the brain is blocked.The study looked at the drinking habits

44、 of more than 83,000 healthy adults, aged 45 to 74, whose health was tracked for 13 years on average. They found that people who drank at least one cup of coffee a day had about a 20 percent lower risk of stroke, compared to those who rarely drank it. To get an equal effect, about four cups of green

45、 tea a day were required.All results were adjusted to take into account differences between the groups in age composition, gender, smoking, alcohol, weight, diet and exercise. Dr. Yoshihiro Kokubo, lead author of the study, published in the journal Stroke, said, “The regular action of drinking tea a

46、nd coffee, largely benefits cardiovascular (心脏血管的) health.”Their results for coffee were similar to that of “study of studies”, presented at a European conference, which found that one to three cups a day was associated with a 14 percent reduction. For three to six cups, there appeared to be a simil

47、ar but weaker association, but there was no benefit from drinking six or more.Exactly why coffee and green tea appears to lower stroke risk is unclear, although antioxidants are thought to be at work. However, the science is by no means cut and dried. Caffeine raises blood pressure, and there have been indications that too much coffee can raise stroke risk because of this.Dr. Dale Webb, from the Stroke Association said, “We welcome this study which suggests that the benefits of antioxidants in coffee and green tea may offset the potential harm fr