7.2 Reading （牛津译林版）.docx

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1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Seven第2课时Reading【课前热身】一、 默写单词1.勇敢的 adj._ 2.救,救助 vt._3.烟,烟雾 n._ 4.严重地,厉害地 adv._5.受伤的 adj._ 6.(can 的过去式)可以，能,会modal v._7.倾倒 vt._ 8.保护 vt. _9.冲,奔vi_ 10.湿的;未干的;有雨的 adj._11.毯子n_ 12.消防员n. _13.烧伤;烧vt.&vi_14.时刻;片刻，瞬间n _15.点头vi.&vt_16.仔细的,认真的;小心的 adj._17.记者n _ 18.使受伤,伤害;疼vt.&vi._19.新闻,消息n_ 20.报纸

2、n _21.火柴n _ 22.垃圾，废弃物n _23.垃圾箱 n_.答案：1- -5： brave, save, smoke, badly, hurt6-10: could, pour, protect, rush, wet11-15: blanket, fireman, burn, moment, nod16-20: careful, hurt, reporter, news, newspaper,21-23: match, rubbish, bin二、 默写短语1.一位勇敢的年轻人_2.从火灾中救出他的邻居_3.独自一人在家_4,听见有人在喊 _5.看到许多烟从隔壁冒出来_6.79岁的孙奶

3、奶_7.伤得严重 _8.把水泼到衣服上来保护他自己_9.冲进厨房 _ 10.浓烟_11.用一条湿毯子裹在孙奶奶身上_12.扑灭火_ 13.烧伤某人的胳膊_14.在医院住了两个星期_ 15.给他花和礼物_16.就在那时_ 17.有时间思考某事_18.听说这个消息_ 19.在报纸上_20.着火_ 21.变得更好_22.当心烟花_ 23.玩火柴_24.将一些热的东西倒入垃圾箱中_25.使某人远离某物_答案：1. a brave young man 2. save his neighbour from a fire2. be at home alone 4. hear someone shouting

4、5.see a lot of smoke from next door 6. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun7.be badly ill 8. pour water over his clothes to protect himself9.rush into the kitchen 10. heavy smoke11.put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun 12. put out the fire13.burn ones arms 14. be in hospital for two weeks15.give him flowers and present

5、s 16. at that moment17.have time to think about sth 18. hear the news19.in the newspaper 20. be on fire21.get better 22. be careful with fireworks23.play with matches 24. put something hot into the rubbish bin25.keep sb away from sth 三、 句型操练1、突然他听见有人在喊“着火了!着火了!救命啊!”_2、她的左腿严重受伤,她不能出来了。_3、他把水泼到衣服上来保护他

6、自己。_4、他在医院住了两个星期。_5、他还说:“火非常危险。我们应该当心。”_6、不要把任何热的东西倒人垃圾箱中。_7、让你的头发远离火。_答案：1. Suddenly,he heard someone shouting“Fire! Fire!Help!”2.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.3. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.4.He was in hospital for two weeks.5.“Fire is very dangerous

7、 We should be careful with it, he also said.6.Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.7.Keep your hair away from fire。【温故知新】一、 重点词汇1. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他很勇敢，把他的邻居从大火里救了出来。(教材 P82）单词save 及物动词，意为“救,救助”。其常见搭配为 save ones life “拯救某人的生命”， save.from.“从中救出”。The docto

8、r saved her life. 那个医生救了她的命。They saved the child from the dangerous place.他们从那个危险的地方救出了那个孩子。【拓展】save 作动词,还可意为“储蓄;节约;保存”。He is saving money to buy a computer.为了买台电脑，他正在存钱。We should save water.我们应该节约用水。2. What a brave young man!多么勇敢的年轻人啊!(教材 P82）单词brave 形容词,意为“勇敢的”，其副词形式为 bravely，其名词为bravery.He is a r

9、eally brave man.他是一个很勇敢的人。 They fought bravely.他们勇敢地战斗。He got an award for his bravery. 他因为他的勇敢而得奖。3. Suddenly,he heard someone shouting “Fire!Fire!Help!”突然,他听见有人在喊“着火了!着火了!救命!” (教材 P82)短语 hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事” I heard Mum calling me.我听见妈妈正在叫我。 【辨析】 hear sb.doing sth与 hear sb. do sth.hear

10、sb. doing sth意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调听见动作正在发生。 hear sb. do sth意为“听见某人做某事”，强调听见动作的全过程或动作经常发生Can you hear someone singing in the classroom? 你能听到教室里有人正在唱歌吗?I often hear Lucy sing in her room. 我经常听见露西在她的房间里唱歌。4. He went in and found his neighbour,the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.他进去，发现他的邻居，79岁的孙奶奶在厨房里。(教

11、材 P82)复合形容词79-year-old,通常用作定语,其结构为“基数词-名词-形容词”，该结构中的名词必须用单数形式。I met a 10-year-old boy.我遇到了一个10岁的男孩。This is a 5-metre-wide road.这是一条5米宽的路。5. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.她的左腿伤得很厉害，她自己出不来。(教材 P82）（1）单词 badly 副词,意为“严重地,厉害地”。She is badly hurt,so she has to be in hospital她受伤很严重，所

12、以不得不住院。【拓展】badly 作副词,还可意为“不好地,拙劣地”。其反义词为 well“顺利地;令人满意地”The meeting was badly organized.会议组织得很糟。（2） hurt 形容词,意为“受伤的”。The bird was hurt.那只鸟受伤了。【拓展】hurt还可作及物/不及物动词,意为“使受伤,伤害;疼”，其过去式为hurtDavid jumped off the tree and hurt his leg.戴维从树上跳下来，伤了腿。 Your words hurt her feelings.你的话伤害了她的感情。6. He poured water

13、over his clothes to protect himself. 为了保护自己，他往衣服上倒了些水。（教材P82）（1） 单词pour 动词，意为“倾倒”。pour .over.,把.泼在. 常用pour.into.“把.倒入.”He poured water over the ground to clean it up. 他把水泼在地面上来把地打扫干净。Pour the oil into a pan to cook some fish. 请倒一些油到锅里煮鱼了。【拓展】pour 做不及物动词，意为“倾盆大雨，下大雨”It never pours but it pours. 不鸣则已一

14、鸣惊人。（2）单词protect 是及物动词，意为“保护”，常用结构“protect sb / sth from / against”, 意为“保护某人、某物免受.”,其中from 和against 都是介词。Doctors and nurses protect us from COVID-19. 医生和护士保护我们免受新冠肺炎的侵害。We should protect children against harm. 我们有应该保护儿童免受伤害。7. Then he rushed into the kitchen. 然后他冲进厨房。（教材P82）单词rush是不及物单词，意为“冲，奔”，三单现：

15、rushes，过去式rushed。常构成下列短语：rush into 冲进， rush to 向.冲去, rush out of 冲出去The children rushed out of the classroom. 孩子们冲出了教室。8. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.随后，一些消防员来把火扑灭了。(教材 P82) 短语put out 意为“扑灭”。put out是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作其宾语时，要放在put和out 中间。They tried their best to put out the forest fire.他们

16、尽最大努力扑灭森林大火。【拓展】put的其他常见搭配:put up 搭，竖起 put away 收起;收拾好 put down 放下;写下 put on 穿上【联想】go out 不及物短语动词,意为“熄灭”,不能接宾语。 The candle went out.蜡烛熄灭了。9. The fire burnt Lin Taos arms, neck and face.大火烧伤了林涛的胳膊、脖子和脸。(教材 P82)单词burn 及物动词,意为“烧伤”，其过去式为burnt 或 burned。The fire burnt her hand.火烧伤了她的手。【拓展】burn 作动词,还可意为“烧毁

17、;烧”。其常见搭配如下: burn down(建筑物)被烧毁 burn out 烧尽，烧完The house burnt down in a fire.那座房子在一次火灾中烧毁了。The match burnt out.火柴烧完了10. He was in hospital for two weeks.他在医院里待了两个星期。(教材 P82)短语 in hospital意为“住院”。hospital 前无定冠词the，不是特指某一具体地点。My grandpa was in hospital last week.上周我爷爷住院了。【拓展】 in the hospital意为“在医院里”，但不一

18、定是“住院”，也可能是在医院里工作或看望病人等。hospital前加上了定冠词 the,表示一个具体地点。有无定冠词 the,意义相差很大的其他常见短语: on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 in front of 在(外部的)前面 in the front of 在(内部的)前面11. Were you afraid at that moment?你那时候害怕吗?(教材 P82）短语at that moment意为“在那时”。其中moment是名词，意为“时刻;片刻,瞬间”。 Just at that moment my father came home.就在那时我爸

19、爸回家了。【联想助记】 moment的其他常见短语: at this moment 在这时 at the moment 现在，目前 for the moment 目前,暂时 for a moment一会儿 in a moment马上，立刻 after a moment 过了一会儿 12. “Yes, a little, Lin Tao nodded.“是的，有一点儿。”林涛点点头。(教材 P82)单词nod不及物动词，意为“点头”，其过去式为nodded,现在分词为nodding。nod还可作及物动词，其常见搭配为nod ones head“点头”。She nodded to us as sh

20、e walked by.她走过去时向我们点了点头。(作不及物动词)Mr Smith nodded her head quickly. 斯密斯先生快速地点了点头。(作及物动词)13. We should be careful with it, he also said.他还说:我们应该谨慎地对待它。”( 教材 P82)单词careful形容词,意为“仔细的,认真的;小心的”。其常见搭配有：be careful with意为“小心”，含小心对待的意思; Be careful!意为“当心!小心!”;(be careful about 意为“当心;注意”。 Mary is a careful girl

21、.玛丽是一个仔细的女孩。Be careful with these new cups. Dont break them.小心这些新杯子。不要打碎它们。 She is very careful about using a knife.她对使用刀子很小心。14. stop something from burning阻止某物被烧 (教材P83)短语 stop.(from) doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”。No one can stop us (from)going camping.谁也阻止不了我们去野营。【拓展】表示“阻止做某事”的其他短语:prevent.(from) doing sth

22、. keep.from doing sth. stop.(from) doing sth. prevent.(from) doing sth.和 keep.from doing sth.都表示“阻止做某事”,其中,在主动语态中，只有keep.from doing sth.中的from不可以省略;在被动语态中，三个from均不可以省略。15. Did you hear the news about Lin Tao? 你听说关于林涛的新闻了吗?(教材 P84)高频词汇 news 不可数名词，意为“新闻,消息”。要表示“一条消息”，需用a piece of news.The news is true

23、. 这个新闻是真的。That is a piece of good news.那是一条好消息。【拓展】与news相关的短语有：evening news 晚间新闻 home news 国内新闻 foreign news 国外新闻 sports news 体育新闻16. I read about it in the newspaper. 我在报纸上看到了。(教材 P84)单词newspaper 可数名词,意为“报纸”。My father reads newspapers every day.我爸爸每天都看报纸。助记:news(新闻)+paper(纸)=newspaper(报纸)news 和pape

24、r均为不可数名词，而newspaper为可数名词表示文字、图片等内容“在报纸上”应用in the newspaper，read newspapers 看报纸17. First, he found out that his neighbours bathroom was on fire.首先,他发现他邻居的浴室着火了。(教材 P84)（1）短语on fire意为“着火”，表示火燃烧着的状态。 That building is on fire.那幢楼着火了。【拓展】make/start a fire生火 catch fire着火(强调动作)（2）短语find out 意为“查明，弄清， 发现”We

25、 found out ways to prevent the disease. 我们发现了防止这种疾病的方法了。Did you find out who stole my bike? 你查明是谁偷了我的自行车？【词义辨析】find out ,find 和look forfind out查明，弄清(情况)，发现，强调经过认真观察、调查或研究后发现真相、事实。find找到”强调结果，是非延续性动词。look for寻找，强调动作或过程，是延续性动词短语。【情景串串】We were looking for their pet cat everywhere yesterday afternoon, a

26、nd in the end, we found it in a big cage. We wanted to find out who had done that.昨天下午我们到处寻找我们的宠物猫,最后在一个大笼子里找到了它。我们想查明是谁做的这件事。18. Do not play with matches.不要玩火柴。(教材P84)单词 match n.火柴 【用法详解】match 在此处是可数名词，其复数形式是 matches。You can make a fire with matches.你可以用火柴生火。Ill go and buy a box of matches. 我要去买盒火柴

27、。【拓展】match作名词，还有“比赛，竞赛”的意思I like watching football matches. 我们喜欢看足球比赛。match 作动词，意为“相配”，match sth well 意为“与某物很相配”My coat matches my white shoes well. 我的外套和白色的鞋子很相配。19 . Keep your hair away from fire 让你的头发远离火源。(教材P89)短语keep.(away)from.意为“使远离”。Please keep the cat away from mybirds.请让那只猫远离的鸟。【拓展】keep的其他

28、常见搭配: keep away from. 远离 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep+宾语+形容词 使保持You must keep away from the river. 你一定要远离那条河。Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。They kept Sarah from entering the room. 他们阻止萨拉道入房间。 Keep your hands clean. 保持你的双手干净。二、 重点句型What a brave young man!多么

29、勇敢的年轻人啊!(教材 P82）本句是what 构成的感叹句，用来表达比较强烈的情感。以what构成的感叹句的常用句式为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What a beautiful garden!多么漂亮的花园啊!What brave children they are!他们是多么勇敢的孩子啊!想了解更多关于感叹句的知识，请查看本单元的“语法精讲”部分。【小试身手】一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1. _(消防员) came in time and put out the fire.2. Im not a

30、fraid, Im a _（勇敢的） boy.3. A lot of heavy _ (烟) is in the room.4. The fire _(烧伤) her neck, arms and face.5. If you want to learn English well, you must have four _(能力).6. If you are in _ (危险), Dont be afraid. 7. Tom _(点头) ，and then went away.8. He _ (冲进) into the kitchen to find something to drink9.

31、Dont stand here, Its _ (危险).10. My mother gave me a _ (毯子) to keep warm.答案：1- -5 ：Firemen , brave, smoke, burned, abilities6-10: danger, nodded, rushed, dangerous, blanket二、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1. She couldnt move because she _ (hurt) her legs.2. Doctors duty is _(save) peoples lives.3. _ (not pour) the

32、water over the floor.4. He is a _ (care) boy and he doesnt study well. 5. She is _(bad) ill, so she ahs to be in hospital.6. When I was walking on the road, I heard a girl _(shout).7. Two _ (fireman) went there to help them put out the fire.8. He _(can) play the piano at five.9. He was clever enough

33、 _(solve) the difficult problem10. You should stop Tom _(play) computer games.答案：1- -5; hurt, to save, Dont pour, careless, badly6-10: shouting, firemen, could, to solve, playing三、单项选择。( )1. She _ help because she is new here.A. needs B. has to C. need to D. need ( )2.This is a good present. Who gav

34、e _? A. it you B. to you it C. it to you D. you to it( )3.-Cant Eddie fly? -_.A. Yes, he can. B. No, he cant C. Yes, he cant D. No, he can( )4. _ drive _ next time.A. Not; careful B. Please; careful C. Dont; carefully D. Please; carefully( )5.Well talk _ what people can do in class tomorrow. A. to B

35、. with C. about D. on( )6. Zhang Dong is _. A. 15 years old B. a boy of 15 C. a 15-year-old boy D. A、B & C( )7. “Dont look _ of the window.” Mr Li said to the boy. A. at B. out C. in D. after( )8. _ I didnt catch the early, _I was late for school. A. Because; so B. /; so C. Because; / D. B & C( )9.

36、Please tell us what happened _ her friend. A. to B. on C. with D. at( )10. He poured water _ his coat and saved the child _ the fire. A. over; from B. on; at C. in; from D. with; on答案：1-5：ACBDC 6-10: DBDAA四、翻译句子。1、他帮助他的邻居逃出了大火。He _2、张华把水倒在他的夹克上用来保护自己。Zhang Hua_3、他用一床毯子将火扑灭。He _4、我们应该小心用火。 We should

37、_.5、他跑出去看到大量的烟雾从隔壁冒出来。He _ and_.6、突然他听见有人在外面哭。Suddenly, he _7、在那一刻，我没时间考虑。I _.8、多么勇敢的年轻人啊! What _!9、张华帮助消防员扑灭了大火。 Zhang Hua helped _10、 大火后你住院多久了？ How long did you _?答案：1. helped his neighbour out of the fire2. poured water over his jacket to protect himself3. put out the fire with a blanket4. be careful with fire5. ran out , saw a lot of smoke out of next door6. heard somebody crying outside7. had no time to think at that moment8. a brave young man9. the firemen put out the fire10. stay in hospital after the fire