山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月质量检测试题英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、秘密启用前枣庄三中 20232024 学年度第一学期高二年级12 月份质量检测英语试题英语试题2022023 3.1.12 2本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 10 页。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。第卷（共 95 分）注意事项：1.第卷 55 小题，共 95 分。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分

2、共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which country has rules about making beer?AGermany.BThe UK.CBelgium.2When did the woman go for a walk?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evenin

3、g.3What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AMother and son.BMaster and servant.CTour guide and tourist.4How will the man pay for the shopping?AWith a card.BWith his cash.CWith the womans money.5What is the weather like now?ARainy.BCloudy.CSunny.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分

4、22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6Where are the speakers?AIn a car.BOutside a cave.CInside a house.7What will the speakers do next?ABrush their hair.BMake some rules.CPut on their hat

5、s.听下面一段对话，回答以下 2 个小题。8At what time does the man usually arrive at school?A9:00 a.m.B9:10 a.m.C9:30 a.m9What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWork meetingsplans.BThe mans lateness.CSchool classesorganization.听下面一段对话，回答以下 3 个小题。10What does the man think of the cake?AIt is normal.BIt is delicious

6、.CIt is disappointing.11Why is the woman glad to see the man?AShe is lonely.BHe will help her.CHe is a family member.12What will the woman consider doing?AMoving to another community.BSeeing her family more often.CRunning a cake shop.听下面一段对话，回答以下 4 个小题。13How does the woman feel about the recycling r

7、ules?AConfused.BConfirmed.CContent14Which items will be regarded as general waste?ACans.BBottles.CEnvelopes.15What is the problem with the plate?AIt is too big.BIt is too dirty.CIt is broken.16When is the recycling collected?AOn Tuesday.BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What is probably th

8、e speakers job?AA hotel manager.BAweather reporter.CAn air traffic controller.18What made many flights canceled?AA heavy snowstorm.BAthick cloud.CAtyphoon.19What will the airport offer all the passengers?AHotel information.BChairs and benches.CPillows and blankets.20What will the speaker probably do

9、 within the next hour?AUpdate the crowd.BGive passengers ticket refunds.CLet people get ready for departure.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节阅读（共两节,满分满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALanguages are dying out all the time.Here are four languages that were once widely spoken

10、but are nowconsidered as“dead”languages.Old NorseOld Norse was spoken and written by the Vikings from about the 7th century.It was used in countries likeIceland and parts of Russia.The Vikings were famous for their attacks on neighbouring countries,and so OldNorse had an influence on the languages o

11、f the places they attacked,including English.For example,Englishwords such as“egg,gift,anger,want,trust and score”come from Old Norse.Middle EnglishMiddle English was spoken in England between the 12th and 15th centuries and was very different from theEnglish we use these days.In the past,England wa

12、s highly influenced by Old Norse.So was its language.Thereare no manuscripts(手稿)in Middle English as it was much more fashionable to write in French.Middle Englishgave way to modern English.One example of the wide use of modern English was Shakespeares works.HunnirHunnir is the most mysterious of th

13、e languages on our list.The Huns were a community that spread acrosseastern Europe in the 4th and 5th centuries.Despite the Huns success in expanding their empire,their languagewas never written down.The few words that are known are mainly names-in modern Turkey and Mongolia.Apartfrom these,only thr

14、ee words are known;kamos,medos(types of drinks)and strava(a big meal).Ancient GreekMore than 4,000 years ago,the Greeks spoke an advanced language known today as Ancient Greek,anddeveloped the first alphabet.Indeed,the English word“alphabet”is taken from the first two letters of the Greekalphabet:al

15、pha and beta.Although the language is no longer spoken anywhere,it continues to be studied byscholars around the world and is regarded as one of the most important languages of all time.21.Which language was spoken by the Vikings?AOld Norse.BMiddle English.CAncient Greek.DHunnir.22.Why did Middle En

16、glish disappear?AFrench was a popular written language then.BModern English replaced Middle English.CShakespeare didnt use Middle English.DMiddle English was influenced by Old Norse.23.Which word comes from Ancient Greek?AWantBKamosCStrava.DAlphabet.BMu Sa,a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group f

17、rom Zhongning,Ningxi a Hui autonomous region,demonstrated how the Internet had transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing tosociety.After graduating from university majoring in sociology,Mu worked as an office clerk in Shanghai,amarketing assistant in Beijing and a dat

18、a analyst in Hangzhou，each time he struggled to realize his dream in bigcities.Mu returned home at 25 after losing his job during the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021.However,he was not overcome by his failures and quickly lifted himself up.Mu decided to pick up his cellphone and begin creating sh

19、ort videos about local peoples daily lives at home and uploading them online.A video clip showing his mother cooking local food turned out to be a surprise hit.Even his mother wasshocked that so many viewers,who commented that the video aroused memories of their own moms andhometowns,could be intere

20、sted in a daily routine.Mu said it was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on.He gradually found thatvillage-related content was popular among his followers.“The more local the content,the more universal itsappeal is,”he said.Mu started promoting local specialties on his accoun

21、t on April 1 last year,which turned out tobe another success.Ma Rui,a middle school classmate of Mus,also posted about local life on his social media,which had150,000 followers.He helped Mu with framing,composition,transitions and music.Apart from his rural angle,Mu also attributed the popularity of

22、 his short videos to the empathetic effects theyproduced in the viewers,particularly young people.“The uncertainty of the future often makes young people feelconfused to varying degrees,”he said.“I gave my answer to the confusion with my own practical actions:There isnot a uniform norm of life for y

23、oung people,including college graduates.Dreams will lead everyone to wherethey should go.”24.What is the direct reason for Mu Sa to start creating short videos?AHis strong interest in sociological major.BHis unemployment due to the pandemic.CThe popularity of village-related content.DThe success of

24、a video clip about his mother.25.How did Ma Rui help Mu Sa with his videos?ABy shooting the videos for him.BBy producing music for the videos.CBy promoting the videos on social media.DBy providing assistance in making videos.26.What does Mu Sa believe in according to the text?AThere is no regular fo

25、rmula for success.BShort videos should be centered on rural life.CInfluencers should show pity for the viewers.DThe young are supposed to experience hardship.27.What would be the best title for this text?AAssistance from friends ensured successBVideos about farmers gained popularityCAn unemployed ma

26、n became a local hitDA live streamer turned failure into successCIn the movie“The Wrong Trousers”,a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings.Inspired by the movie,researchers in England created“The Right Trousers”,a set of trousers embedded(嵌入)with electrical pumps to force

27、 air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issueslike getting up or improving blood flow.Now,material scientists,computer programmers and fabric designersare working to advance robotic clothing.In June,researchers in Australia created robotic fibers,which can make

28、fabric move automatically.Last year,scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing.In recentyears,Google partnered with brands like Levis andAdidas to put sensors in jackets,backpacks and shoes,lettingusers access their phones instantly.Researc

29、hers said they could soon unlock an era where clothing will act morelike a computer,sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help.At the University of New South Wales in Australia,researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift.Thanh Nho Do,a senior lecturer at the school,sa

30、id his team has created tiny tubes that can weave into sheets offabric.These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes.But challenges still remain for Dos team,notably around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics.Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Ya

31、le University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing“reaches their full potential.”It will be challenging to make these clothes,equipped with fibers and technology,strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry,she said.Despite that,she says researchers will figureout a

32、 way forward.“Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a partof our everyday life.”she said.28.What inspired the researchers to come up with“The Right Trousers”?AAfilm.BAblood issue.CThe way electrical pumps work.DThe way the elderly and disabled move.29

33、.What did scientists at MIT do last year?AThey put sensors in clothes.BThey created movable robotic fibers.CThey made batteries for robotic clothing.DThey released smart clothing connected to cellphones.30.What does Dos team find challenging?AMaking robotic tubes smaller.BKeeping robotic tubes prope

34、rly shaped.CProducing stronger robotic tubes.DProgramming the shape of robotic tubes.31.What is Rebeccas attitude toward the future of smart clothing?ADoubtfulBIndifferentCWorriedDHopefulDWhen the European Commissions LIFE program first brought together more than 20 organizations in 2002to rescue th

35、e lynx(山 猫),the species had all but disappeared.Widespread hunting and a virus had wiped out(彻底消灭)most of the Iberian Peninsulas European rabbits,the lynxs main prey(猎物).Lynx breed in captivity(圈养)easily,however.Near one main release location,Iberian lynx have evenlearned to live in neighborhoods,in

36、 olive groves(橄榄树丛),and around highways.“Thanks to the work carried out over the last 20 years,the number of lynx has increased greatly,”saysFrancisco Javier Salcedo Ortiz,regional coordinator of the Iberian lynx recovery plan.But the cats not out of danger just yet.Its thousand-square-mile territor

37、y is a collection of five soon to beseven isolated(孤立的)groups.For Iberian lynx to fully recover,they must be able to travel from one groupto another,ensuring the speciess long-term health by diversifying gene pools.Thats why the next stage of theLIFE project will focus on creating at least 106-squar

38、e-mile areas of rabbit-rich habitat,which act as passagewaysamong the existing lynx groups.Scientists selected these habitats based on predictions of where lynx are mostlikely to travel.For instance,lynx prefer to take the shortest paths through undeveloped habitats,and avoidbroken-up areas of farml

39、and.The cat is popular,even among farmers and landowners,but a few view lynx as pests and occasionally willpoison them for supposedly harming domestic animals.Illegal killings make up nearly 25 percent of annual lynxdeaths on the peninsula,the second highest cause of non-natural death,after vehicle

40、strikes.Thats why educationis the“best tool to improve the lynx population,”says Maribel Garca Tardo,lead technician forAndalusiasIberian lynx recovery plan.She and her colleagues regularly meet with landowners and hunters,explaining howlynx rarely kill larger domestic animals.The Iberian lynx is on

41、e of 33 small-cat species,many of which are endangered or threatened.These animalshave long been eclipsed by their bigger cousins such as lions and tigers,but lately people have begun to recognizethe worlds little-known cats.32.Which of the following words can best describe the Iberian lynx accordin

42、g to paragraph 2?A.Active.B.Adaptable.C.Funny.D.Dangerous.33.What is the aim of the next stage of the LIFE project?A.To free existing lynx from hunger.B.To set up a gene pool of existing lynx.C.To turn some farmland into lynx habitat.D.To help existing lynx connect with each other.34.What does Marib

43、el Garca Tardo do to increase the lynx population?A.She educates landowners and hunters regularly.B.She works to reduce vehicle strikes in lynx habitats.C.She suggests separating lynx from large domestic animals.D.She clears up the misunderstanding between landowners and hunters.35.What does the und

44、erlined part“eclipsed by”in the last paragraph mean?A.Confused with.B.Protected from.C.Keeping step with.D.Living in the shadow of.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During the advanced and convenient technology times,the realization is growing that we may have

45、countlessfollowers and friends on social media,but those in the real world are far more limited.Sharing feelings andproblems in real conversations face to face is increasingly hard.Therefore,we feel lonely._36_.Thisrequires us to relook,reconsider and adapt.Heres what we can do.Connect with your own

46、 self.Self-awareness is a key to understanding your needs and desires.Developing a conscious and mindfulapproach is an essential element towards ensuring there is no disconnectedness from the people who surroundyou._37_.Draw boundaries._38_.Doing this does not mean you are being unfriendly or irresp

47、onsible.It is a necessary reallocationof energies to provide emotional help to oneself and others._39_Invest in yourself by engaging with your interests and passions.It is significant to work towards beingavailable for people around you,but taking care of what you need is also essential.Make time.Do

48、 not allow time to become something missing.Learn to make full use of it and invest time in the peopleyou love and care about._40_.Building meaningful relationships is vital.A.Do the things you loveB.Be busy with your work anytimeC.And you will build the life for yourselfD.Life is always full of opp

49、ortunities and challengesE.Career goals are often not enough to provide complete fulfillmentF.Learning to say“no”to the people and activities that are beyond your abilityG.The only way to break away from it is to reconnect with the self and the people surrounding us第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30

50、30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are always some people teaching you important lessons about life.They come into your life suddenlywhen you have no _41_ of their arrival.Several years ago I was diagnosed(诊断)with a disease that was _42_.Due to vision