新人教必修一系列课 B1U2 Words and Expressions（70页）.pptx

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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明TravelingTravelingAroundAround高中英语人教版VOCABULARYOFB1U2apply vi&vt 申请：请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆，乳剂）P24.applyforavisa申请护照IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofvolunteerinEnglishassociationofourschool.我写这封信是为了申请我们学校英语协会的志愿者职位。Applythesunscreen/cream/lotionevenlytoyourfaceandneck.将防晒霜/霜/乳液均匀涂抹在脸部和

2、颈部。课本原句佳句举例applyto/for(向)申请applytodosth.申请做某事applysth.to把某物应用于beappliedto被应用于，to为介词applyoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.致力于/专心于（做某事），to为介词Weshould applytheory_practice.Thenewtechnologywas_tofarming.toapplied总结归纳练习巩固applyap-来自拉丁语表示“朝，向，去”。-ply=fold表示“重叠，卷入”。ap+ply向卷入，卷进-申请进入+suffix:-ant+suffix:-ationapplica

3、ntn.申请者applicationn.申请，应用jobapplications申请信submitanapplication递交申请词汇记忆归纳拓展amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的P25.Whyfamous:amazingwaterfalls,colourfullakes,beautifulmountains为什么著名：有令人惊叹的瀑布、多彩的湖泊和美丽的山川IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.如果你来中国游览，你会体验到中国文化惊人的深度和多样性。课本原句佳句举例amaze

4、vt.使吃惊prefix:a-去，往root:mazen.迷宫；vt.迷失，使混乱amazingadj.令人惊喜的+suffix:-ing/ed/mentamazedadj.惊奇的，惊喜的amazementn.惊奇，惊喜词汇记忆beamazedat/by/that对感到惊奇beamazedtosee/find/learn因看到/发现/得知感到惊奇toonesamazement使某人大为惊奇的是inamazement惊讶地Iwasamazed_thelargepicturehedrew.Tomy_,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.at/byamaz

5、ement总结归纳练习巩固arrangementn.安排；筹备；布置；约定；P25.Ivejustfinishedthetravela arrangements!我刚刚完成了旅行安排。Wehavemadearrangementsforourvacation.我们已经为假期做好了安排。Thetravelagentshaveana arrangementwiththehotel.旅行社和旅馆有约定。课本原句佳句举例选出与课文相对应的英文释义1)(withsb.)(todosth.)anarrangementthatyoumakewithsb.thatyoucanbothaccept;Wecanco

6、metoanarrangementovertheprice.2)(forsth.)aplanorpreparationthatyoumakesothatsth.canhappen;Illmake arrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.3)agroupofthingsthatareorganizedorplacedinaparticularorderorposition;Thehousewasalwaysdecoratedwithimaginativeflowerarrangements.英文释义arrangement+prefix:a-去，往root:ra

7、nge=rank排列，顺序outrangev.超过；胜过+suffix:-ment状态excitementn.兴奋，激动词汇记忆amazementn.惊奇makearrangements 安排；筹备（常用复数）cometoan arrangement达成协议Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour_(arrange)ofvacation.我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。arrangements总结归纳练习巩固arrange vi.&vt.forsth.安排某事.todosth.安排做某事.forsbtodosth.安排某人做某事（for不能省）翻译：她已经安排她

8、儿子下个月上英文课。ShehasarrangedforhersontotakeEnglishlessonsnextmonth.拓展归纳练习巩固extremelyadv.极其；非常 P25.Jiuzhaigouisanextremelybeautifulplace.九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。Touriststhinkthatthenaturalviewstherewereextremelyamazing.游客们认为那里的自然景观令人叹为观止。课本原句佳句举例extremelyprefix:extr-超过root:eme最高级suffix:-ly副词beautifullyadv.美丽地helpf

9、ullyadv.有帮助地extraadj.额外的obviouslyadv.明显地词汇记忆从下面解释中选择extremely对应的英语释义。Youuseitwhenyouarestatingsomethingthatyouexpectthepersonwhoislisteningtoknowalready.Youuseitinfrontofadjectivesandadverbstoemphasizethatthespecifiedqualityispresenttoaverygreatdegree.练习巩固emperor n.皇帝 P26.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow

10、-famoussiteMachuPicchu.印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘城。emperorroot:emperimper命令+suffix:-or/-ess人imperialadj帝王的empiren.帝国emperor/empressn.皇帝/女皇课本原句单词记忆从下面解释中选择empire对应的英语释义。Itisamanwhorulesan empireoristheheadofstateinanempire.Itisanumberofindividualnationsthatareallcontrolledbythegovernmentorrulerofoneparticularco

11、untry.总结归纳takecontrolof控制；接管P26.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到了1821年。theabilitytomakesb./sth.dowhatyouwant.课本原句英文释义匹配出每个短语的中文意思。Nobodyknowswhoisincontroloftheclub.Shelostcontrolofhercarontheice.Thecityisinthecontrolofenemyforces.Thecityisunderenemyscontro

12、l.由控制（主语是物）控制（主语是人）失去的控制被控制住，处于控制之下练习巩固officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员P26ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。课本原句officialroot:officen.办公室；政府机关officern.军官v.指挥，配备军官teachern.教师officially官方地；正式地suffix:-ern.v.指挥suffix:-ousa.-lyadv.officious多管闲事的熟词生义Foreignmer

13、cenarieswerehiredtoofficernewregiments.国外雇佣兵受雇去指挥新的兵团。词汇记忆佳句举例ThemanfromCanadawas(official)recognisedthenew.officiallyasofficer练习巩固recognisev.辨认出；承认；认可美式：recognizeP26.Recognisetexttype.识别文章类型。toknowwhosb.isorwhatsth.iswhenyouseeorhearthem,becauseyouhaveseenorheardthemoritbefore课本原句英文释义recognisepreff

14、ix:re-向后，再co-与一起root：gn-知道suffix:-ise表动词refusev.拒绝（向回流）recognitionn.认识；认出+suffix:-mona.共同的词汇记忆recognisethat/what/how意识到；承认recogniseas/tobe承认/认为.是berecognisedas被认为是；被公认是Itisrecognisedthat人们意识到是熟词生义：vt.表彰，表扬InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindrecognisedDorisLowforhergrea

15、tcontributions.4月，在“义工周”期间，加拿大国家盲人研究所表彰了多丽丝洛的伟大贡献。归纳总结佳句举例1.这本书公认是最佳的。（翻译）Thisbookisrecognisedasthebest.2.Mary是我们班公认的最勤奋的女孩。Itis(recognise)thatMaryisthemosthard-workinggirlinourclass.recognised练习巩固flightn.空中航行；航班；航程P26.AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.从库斯科的一次短途飞行将带你从安

16、第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。flight root:flyv.飞行+suffix:+ghtn.butterfly蝴蝶lightn.灯heightn.高度课本原句单词记忆从下面句子中选择flight 在原文中相同英语释义的句子。Thefamilywasofteninflight,hidingoutinfriendshouses.Shefelldownaflightofstairs/stepsandhurtherback.WemetonaflightfromLondontoParis.练习巩固accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿P26.Youllspendonedaytravellingb

17、yboattoyouraccommodation.你将有一天的时间在船上度过。Accommodationisbuildingsorroomswherepeopleliveorstay.课本原句英语释义 accommodation root:accommodatev.使适应suffix:-tionn.表示行为、动作、状态、过程、结果；物品celebrationn.庆祝relationn.关系翻译：大学要给新生提供校舍。Universitieshavetoprovidestudentaccommodationforfreshmen.词汇记忆练习巩固uniqueadj.独一无二的P26 You ca

18、n spend three days exploring therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.Iveneverseenthisuniquewayoffishing.我从未见过如此独特的捕鱼方式。您可以在当地导游的陪同下，花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林中独特的动植物。课本原句佳句举例uniquepreffix:uni-单一；一个+suffix:-que形容词unicornn.独角兽uniformn.制服picturesquea.生动的；如画的sculpturesquea.雕刻

19、般的词汇记忆1.ThekoalaisuniqueAustralia.2.他是个奇才。（翻译）Heisauniquetalent.to练习巩固destinationn.目的地；终点P26Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。课本原句destinationprefix:de-向下，强调deformvt.使残缺；变形destinyn.命运；定数creationn.创造；创作物，发明root:destinev.注定，预定

20、+suffix:-ation表名称Ellis Island has become one of Americas mostpopulartourist_.deforestv.滥伐森林destinations词汇记忆练习巩固admirevt.钦佩，赞赏，欣赏P27.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent localfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地的市场购物。课本原句adm

21、ire prefix:ad-去，往，向miraclen.奇迹admirern.追求者+suffix:-mir=wonder惊叹；感叹+suffix:-ern.-ableadj.ationn.addressn.地址admirableadj.可钦佩的，值得赞赏的admirationn.钦佩，赞赏；羡慕词汇记忆admiresb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而钦佩/赞赏某人admiresb.sgift仰慕某人的才华admiresb./sth.foronescourage佩服某人的勇气I_herforherwayofsolvingproblems.Theschooliswidely_fori

22、tsexcellentteaching.admireadmired总结归纳练习巩固architecturen.建筑设计；建筑学architectn.建筑设计师Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admireadmirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地的市场购物。课本原句architectureprefix:archi-主要tectologyn.组织构造学adventuren.冒险root:

23、tect=buildsuffix:-ure表状态，行为词汇记忆brochuren.资料（或广告）手册P27FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfotravelperu.org.想要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请通过tourinfotravelperu.org联系我们。课本原句brochureprefix:broch-表示刺，缝gesturen.手势；姿态suffix:-ure表状态，行为A_isathinmagazinewithpicturesthat gives you informati

24、on about a product orservice.brochetten.小烤羊肉串brochure词汇记忆练习巩固contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触P27.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfotravelperu.org.想要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请通过tourinfotravelperu.org联系我们。TheInternethelpsmekeepincontactwithmyfriends.互联网帮助我与朋友们保持联系。课本原句佳句举例contactprefi

25、x:con-共同intactadj原封不动的；完整的suffix:-tact表接触concernn.关心词汇记忆makecontactwithsb./getintocontactwithsb.与某人取得联系keepincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系lose/beoutofcontactwithsb.与某人失去联系beincontactwithsb.与某人有联系Thoughtheyalllivenearby,I_withthemreallyquickly.Ifinally_withherinParis.lost contact made contact 归纳总结练习巩固civilis

26、ationn.文明；文明世界美式：civilizationP27.There are two especially interesting things toadmireabouttheIncacivilisation.关于印加文明，有两个特别有意思和值得去欣赏的地方。Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.希腊首都雅典，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名。课本原句佳句举例civilisationroot:civ=citizen公民civilisev.开化，使文明Environmental damage

27、 threatens the whole_.环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。civilisation词汇记忆练习巩固bemadeupof由构成/组成P27.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.这些印加道路由两条南北纵横的高速路和许多横穿山岭的小路组成。makeup编造；构成makeupfor弥补；补偿makesense有意义；讲得通makethemostof充分利用makeuponesmind下定决心课本原句拓展归纳1.这支医疗队由三名医生和

28、6名护士组成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandsixnurses.2.我下定决心做出改变，充分利用空闲时间来弥补我浪费的时间。ImadeupmymindtomakeachangetomakethemostofmyfreetimetomakeupforthetimeIwasted.Translation.练习巩固soldiern.士兵；军人P27.The roads were for Inca soldiers and theirofficials.这些道路是为印加士兵和官员修建的。课本原句soldierprefix：soldi-，意为firm,w

29、hole+suffix:-er/-ery翻译：穿军装的士兵执勤的士兵soldieryn.军队soldiersinuniformsoldiersonduty词汇记忆练习巩固transportn.交通运输系统士兵；军人vt.运输；运送transportprefix:trans-通过，进入+suffix:port港口引申为搬运/+ationtranslatev.翻译transformv.转变airportn.机场exportv.出境transportationn.美式英语常用形式词汇记忆Applicantsmusthavetheirown_.Thebook_youtoanotherworld.选择合

30、适的词性完成句子。transporttransports练习巩固creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分creditprefix:cred-相信，信任+suffix:it表名词/ible表形容词credentialn.证书，凭据pursuitn.追求追赶credibleadj.可靠的；可信的P.29bycreditcard用信用卡付款课文原句词汇记忆Hercreditisntgoodanywherenow.Wedidalltheworkandshegetsallthecredit!ThroughtheAPprogramme,studentscanearncollegecreditsinhighs

31、chool.说出credit的意思。信用；信誉赞扬学分练习巩固detailn.细节；详情；细微之处 P.29DetailsP.32 The details on the buildings here are sounusual,sodifferentfromChina.这里建筑的细节是如此不同寻常，与中国如此不同。indetail 详细地gointodetails详细叙述；逐一说明课文原句拓展归纳detailprefix:de向下+suffix:tail剪，割No_ofthediscussionshavebeengiven.Canwediscusssomething_?decayn.衰退，腐败

32、retailn.零售detailsin detail词汇记忆练习巩固requestn.&vt.要求；请求P29specialrequests特殊要求atonesrequest/attherequestofsb在某人的要求下makearequest/requestsfor要求.byrequest按照要求课文原句总结归纳requestprefix:re-再、向后、相反（again,back,against）root:quest询问，要求Hewasthereatthe_ofhismanager.Visitorsare_nottotouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.reusen.再

33、次使用；vt.再次使用inquestn.审问（问进去）requestrequested词汇记忆练习巩固statue n.雕塑；雕像statueroot:st,sta,stat,stan=standstable(st+-able=能站的+稳定的)P30Itsamazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,.课文原句词汇记忆the_ofLibertyStatue练习巩固commentn.评论；议论P31 Revise your draft according to your partnerscomments.根据你同伴的意见修改你的草稿。makecomments/acommenton/about对发表评价makeacommentthat发表评论称nocomment无可奉告；不予置评课文原句总结归纳commentprefix:com-共同（again,back,against）suffix:-ment思考，神志Itisimpoliteto_negative_binev.结合（捆在一起）mentaladj.智力的，精神的makecomments词汇记忆练习巩固免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明脑 洞 英 语 课 堂