新人教必修一系列课 B1U2 Reading and thinking（65页）.pptx

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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明TravelingTravelingAroundAroundB1U2READINGANDTHINKINGLearningObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:lLearnandusetheroleofLiteratureCircletoreadandlearnthetext,includingwordwizard,sentencedetective,andsummarizer.lLearnwhatabrochureis.lDrawamindmapofthisarticle.lMeanwhile

2、,gettoknowmoreaboutPeru.WarmingupPA RT 1DoyouDoyou knowknow anyancientcivilizations?anyancientcivilizations?ChinaChinaHuangHoValleyHuangHoValleyIndiaIndiaIndusValleyIndusValleyMayaMayaGreeceGreeceEgyptEgyptMesopotamiaMesopotamiaInca,Inca,PeruPeru Letsexploreit!Letsexploreit!Letsexploreit!Letsexplore

3、it!Inca,Inca,PeruPeru WatchthevideoWelcometoPeru.WhichplaceWhichplacedoyoudoyouwanttogotofirstwanttogotofirstininPeru?Why?Peru?Why?IdliketogotoCuscofirst,becauseIcanIdliketogotoLakeTiticacafirst,becauseIcanIdliketogotoAmazonrainforestfirst,becauseIcanIdliketogotoMachuPicchufirst,becauseIaminterested

4、inIdliketogotoCuscofirst,becauseIcanadmirethearchitectureenjoytheexcellentlocalfoodgoshoppingatthelocalmarketsIdliketogotoLakeTiticacafirst,becauseIcanenjoythebeautifulcountrysidevisittheirtraditionalhousesIdliketogotoAmazonrainforestfirst,becauseIcanexploretherainforesthavefunwithanimalsIdliketogot

5、oMachuPicchufirst,becauseIaminterestedinthosestonebuildingsPre-readingPA RT 2Anewwaytoread!LiteratureCircle01030402SummarizerQuestionerConnectorWordWizard05SentenceDetective06GenreDetectiveLookthroughthetwotextsaboutPeru.Weneedtoanalyzethetypeofthepassage.GenreDetectiveWhattypesarethey:encyclopediao

6、rbrochure?simpleandbriefobjectivereliabledataencyclopediaencyclopediavividpicturesbeautifuldesignatractivelanguageclearstructurebrochurebrochurebrochurebrochureGenreDetectiveRecognizetexttypeBefore you read,look through the textquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,chartsandanyotherinformationthatmightt

7、ellyouwhattypeoftextitis.Whatarethefeaturesofencyclopediaandbrochure?simplelanguagebriefcontentobjectivedescriptionusuallywithreliabledatavividpicturesbeautifuldesignclearstructureatractivellanguageGenreDetectiveGetintoroles.While-readingPA RT 3 Howtoreallyunderstandanarticle?WordWizardReadthefirstp

8、aragraphoftheencyclopediaagainandcircle:nPrepositionsofthepositionnNewwordsorphrasesyoudontunderstandCanyourecallsomephrasesorwordstodescribePeru?PositionPositionNaturalfeaturesNaturalfeaturesNaturalfeaturesNaturalfeaturesLandformLandformClimateWordWizardCompletetheblanksbelowandfilltheletterA-Cin1-

9、3.A:onthe_B:offthe_C：runningalongthe_1._1._3._3._2._2._coastcoastB BcoastC CLetmegiveyouahint.WordWizardA AWhenwetalkaboutcoveringortouchingpartofasurface,weuseon:Heissittingbesideheronthesofa.Whenwetalkaboutfollowingalineofsomekind(aroad,ariver,etc),weusealong:Theywalkedslowlyalongtheroad.PERUisaco

10、untryonthePacific coast of SouthAmerica with three mainareas:narrow,dry,flatland running along thecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.PrepositionsofthepositionWordWizardWhenwetalkaboutleadingawayfromsth.(aroadoraroom,etc.),weuseoff:Theboatwasanchoredoffthenortherncoastofthepeninsula.Prepo

11、sitionsofthepositionoffthecoastWordWizard1._2._3._bacWordWizardMatchthepictureswiththecorrectsentencesandfillintheblanks.a.Sheiswalkingthroughthetowns_streets.b.Theroadstretchedaheadacrossthe_landscape.c.Theriverisalways_atthistimeoftheyear.narrowflatdryThenimagineanddrawapictureofPeru.PERU is a cou

12、ntryon the Pacific coastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalong the coast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.WordWizardHowtoreallyunderstandanarticle?Readthesecondparagraphoftheencyclopedia:nCirclenewwordsorphrasesyoudontunderstandnAnswerthefollowingquestionsusingnewwo

13、rds:WhatisthemainofficiallanguageofWhatisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?Why?Peru?Why?WordWizardWhatisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?WhatisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?Why?Why?SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.BecauseSpainwasmorepowerfulthanPeruandtookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil182

14、1.Howtoreallyunderstandanarticle?Readthefollowingfourtextsandfindout:nconnectivewordsWordWizardnconnectivewordsWordWizardnconnectivewordsWordWizardnconnectivewordsImperativesentencescanmakethetextmoreconcise.WordWizardWhichparagraphattractsyourattentiontoreadmore?Why?Enjoy the beautiful country-side

15、 as you spend a daydriving along the new high-way connecting Cusco toLake Titicaca.There,a boatwill take you to stay with alocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.Boththeislandand the Uros homes aremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.Enjoythebeautifulcountry-side as you spend a daydrivingalongthenewhigh-way

16、connecting Cusco toLake Titicaca.A boat willtakeyoutheretostaywithalocal Uros family on anisland for three days.Boththe island and the Uroshomes are made of waterplantsfromthelake.nconnectivewordsWordWizardCuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheunique Spanish and localIndian culture high in theAndes at Cu

17、sco,the capitalof the Inca Empire from the13th until the 16th century.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellent local food,and goshoppingatthelocalmarkets.1.Fromthere,_2._then_3.There,_Canyouaddsomeconnectionsintothisarticle?PracticeLetsreadthisarticlecarefully.Senten

18、ceDetectiveReadRead thethe wholewhole passagepassage andand findfindsentencessentences thatthat youyou dontdont understandunderstandorwithcomplexstructures.orwithcomplexstructures.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Itis/was(主语/宾语/状语)that/who.想要强调的东西放进去It没有意思，但不能被替代。Be动词均用单数。

19、强调人时，that和who均可使用，但大部分情况用that。强调句强调句SentenceDetectiveLetschange!强调状语Itis_thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.强调主语Forthisreason,itis_that_强调表语Itis_that_SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.themainofficiallanguageofPeruSpanishis.Sentence detective SentenceDetectiveforthisreasonEspeciallyamazi

20、ngistheIncasdrystonemethodofbuilding.e.g.Lyingonthefloorwasawoundedpeasantboy.Hereisaseatforyou.Invertedsentence为了平衡或者想突出强调句子表语部分结构，可以将其提前到句首。（表语）（系动词）（主语）SentenceDetectiveExercise:Findouttheinvertedsentencebelow.Jasper,an owner of a secondhand bookstore,wassorting through a number of old books when

21、 anenvelopesfellfromone.Insidewasanundatedletterandafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.Jasper,an owner of a secondhand bookstore,wassorting through a number of old books when anenvelopesfellfromone.Insidewasanundatedletterandafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.Exercise:Findoutthe

22、invertedsentencebelow.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.因果主句？从句？Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.sothat引导结果状语从句。SentenceDetectiveWhichparagraphismoreco

23、ncise(简洁的)?Why?SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco.CuscoisthecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Apposi

24、tive(同位语)（You）Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway 祈使句You省掉EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.现在分词短语作后置定语as引导的时间状语从句SentenceDetectiveReadanddrawamindmapforeachparagraphPA RT 4Pa

25、ra1-2:IntroductionLocationThreeareasHistoryOfficiallanguageonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericalandrunningalongthecoast;theAndesMountains;theAmazonrainforestcenteroftheancientIncaEmpire;SpaintookcontrolofPeruSpanishE EncyclopediancyclopediaTransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesWhatkeyinformati

26、onisWhatkeyinformationisincludedinthisbrochure?includedinthisbrochure?AmazonRainforestTourTransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesflight,byboatfourdaysinthemiddleoftheforestBoating,hiking,exploringnatureTransportationNumberofdaysActivityMachuPicchuTourTransportationNumberofdaysAccommodation

27、ActivitywalkingfourdaysexploretheancientcityNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesCuscoTourTransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivityfourdayslocalhotelvisitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoythelocalfood,goshoppingatthelocalmarketsTransportationAccommodationNumberofdaysLakeTiticacaTourTransport

28、ationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesdriving,byboatfourdaysAlocalfamilyenjoythebeautifulcountryside,staywithalocalfamilyInvitepeopletovisitPeru.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?ContactinformationMakingasummaryPA RT 5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.Cusco is a po

29、pular d_ for tourists,because of itsu_ place in the history of South America.Cusco was thecapitalcityoftheIncaE_whichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa_ about the Inca civilization.The first is the roads andp_theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities

30、.estinationniquempiredmireathsThese Inca roads were made up of two north-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro_.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecturebuttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.Oneoftheinterestingquestionsofhis

31、toryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!fficialsPeruEncyclopediaonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericalandrunningalongthecoast;theAndesMountains;theAmazonrainforestthecenteroftheancientIncaEmpire;SpaintookcontrolofPeruSpanishLocationLandformsHistoryLanguageSummaryPerutravelbrochuresAmazonRainforestMachuPicch

32、uCuscoLakeTiticacatravelingbyboat,exploringnature,enjoyingtheuniqueplantsandanimalswalkingthroughtheMountains,exploringtheancientcitySummaryenjoyingthelocalculture,visitingthemuseums,admiringthearchitecture,enjoyingthelocalfood,andshoppingatthelocalmarketsenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithl

33、ocalfamilyHowdoyoulikethetravelbrochureaboutPeru?DoyoufeelastrongurgetovisitPeruafterreading?Summary1.Learnhowtoguessthemeaningofnewwordsthroughcontext.2.Learnhowtoanalyzesomedifficultsentences.3.Learnhowtotellpassagegenres.4.Learnhowtodrawmindmaps.ThemethodofreadinganarticleLiteratureCircle01030402

34、SummarizerQuestionerConnectorWordWizard05SentenceDetective06GenreDetectiveLanguagepointssummaryWordsWizard1.Prepositionsofposition:on,off,along2.narrow,dry,flat,powerful3.rule,takecontrolof4.there,thena.强调句b.倒装句c.同位语d.结果状语从句e.as引导的时间状语从句SentenceDetectiveIfyouwriteatravelbrochure,whataspectswillyoumention?TimeActivityTransportationAccommodationPositionStoriesRouteViewBrochure.HomeworkTrytowriteatravelbrochuretoattractpeopletovisitoneofthemostbeautifulplacesyouhavebeento.免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明脑 洞 英 语 课 堂