2022届福建省南平市高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷.docx

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1、南平市2021-2022学年高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题（试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5

2、分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What did Mary do last Sunday?A. She saw a play. B. She acted in the theater. C. She went to a tea house. 2. When will the speakers meet?A.

3、At 9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Travel plans. B. Future jobs. C. Communication skills. 4. What does the man plan to do?A. Stay at home. B. Read books. C. Go hiking. 5. Where are the speakers?A. In their friends house. B. In a house for sale. C. In a fu

4、rniture shop. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the man do?A. Hes a waiter. B. Hes a policeman. C. Hes a salesperson. 7. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Sho

5、cked. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to get to Chicago early?A. To make a round trip. B. To get a cheaper ticket. C. To keep an appointment. 9. When will the man leave for Chicago?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday night. C. On Monday afternoon. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12

6、题。10. Why was the man sitting in his car for long?A. He wanted a good rest. B. He couldnt read the sign. C. He was waiting for service. 11. Where is the man from?A. France. B. Germany. C. Singapore. 12. What would the woman do for the man?A. Help find another station. B. Show how to fill up his car.

7、 C. Give some tips on travelling. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and trainee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Which language might the man speak least fluently?A. Spanish. B. Russian. C. English. 15. Which matters most

8、 according to the woman?A. Working flexible hours. B. Operating the computer well. C. Working with different people. 16. What will the man do in the following days?A. Quit his job. B. Work on Sundays. C. Wait for the reply. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. When did the shadow puppet （木偶） show become popular？A

9、. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 18. What does Dong Lin love best in the workshop?A. The bright colors of puppets. B. The process of making puppets. C. The smell of the leather and wood. 19. What are the sticks used for?A. Helping the puppets move. B. Putting the

10、 puppets together. C. Protecting the puppets necks. 20. What does the color of Dong Lins warrior stand for?A. Bravery. B. Honesty. C. Devotion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A* Social Justice Book ClubThe purpose of our club is to build community b

11、y reading a variety of literary types such as poetry, fiction and nonfiction that reflect social justice. Our mission is to highlight literature and authors that promote overall social justice. The book selected for our next meeting, 11: 00 a. m. -12: 00 p. m. on May 17, is Asian Dreams by Helen Zia

12、. Zoom links will be emailed to registered participants prior to time. * PenumbraOnlines Book ClubWe are excited to announce that PenumbraOnline will be hosting a summer book club. We will be reading a book that spotlights PenumbraOnlines summer theme of self-love. Join us as we spend the summer rea

13、ding and rediscovering the love we have for ourselves. We will be discussing our first book, Fat Chance, Charlie Vega, by Crystal Maldonado via Zoom on August 10th at 6 p. m. Grab a snack or a drink, and join us as we explore this fun summer read!* UndocuBook ClubThe purpose of our UndocuBook Club i

14、s to expand our communitys personal literature experience by reading and discussing works that reflect themes such as personal and professional growth. The mission is to bring accessibility to literature to our community and promote acceptance. The specific book will be Born a Crime by Trevor Noah o

15、n our next meeting date, Thursday, September 16th. If the time conflicts with your schedule, you can still be part of our club by sharing your thoughts via Zoom chat. 21. What is required to attend the meeting on May 17?A. Selecting a book. B. Signing up first. C. Sharing thoughts. D. Sending an ema

16、il. 22. Whats the book Fat Chance, Charlie Vega probably about?A. Self-love. B. Social justice. C. Personal growth. D. Literature experience. 23. What do the three book clubs have in common?A. They offer summer activities. B. Their meetings are held online. C. Their members are all students. D. They

17、 focus on the same theme. BTerence Crowster started the Hot-Spot Library, after appealing for donations on Facebook, in Scottsville, South Africa in 2017. Based out of two aging metal shipping containers, it may not look like your conventional library. On winter days, rain leaks through holes in the

18、 roof and drips down onto the tables and bookshelves. But for the residents of Scottsville, a neighborhood torn apart by drug abuse and gang violence, it offers a safe space to escape the severe realities of daily life and to explore different worlds in the pages of thousands of donated second-hand

19、books. What eventually inspired Crowster to launch his project, he says, was visiting schools and witnessing firsthand South Africas problem with literacy. While according to UNESCO, nearly 90% of South Africans can read and write, this statistic masks a worrying trend -the percentage of children wh

20、o can “read for meaning”, instead of simply being able to recognize words, is extremely low. A recent study found that just 22% of Grade 4 students could effectively read for meaning. At the Hot-Spot Library, Crowster has carried out a system of book reviews to ensure that his young members are inde

21、ed reading for meaning. A borrower who returns a volume must fill out a review form, which the librarians store in folders. “I like that Peter saves the people, ” wrote one reviewer after returning a copy of Peter Pan. “I dont like Captain Hook because he is rude with people. ” Such are the morals t

22、hat Crowster hopes his young readers will internalize. With only a membership of30 in its first year, today the library has over 700 members. “It takes me to a place in my mind where I can just relax and live in the book, ” says Abigail Cloete, who joined in a month ago, “Right now Im in Hawaii, ” s

23、he jokes, pulling a small red copy of Heartbeat in Hawaii out of her bag. 24. Whats the Hot-Spot Library like?A. Well-furnished. B. Poorly-equipped. C. Specially-decorated. D. Traditionally-designed. 25. What motivated Crowster to start the project?A. Severe violence in the schools. B. UNESCOs inspi

24、ring statistics. C. Donations from local communities. D. The childrens problem with literacy. 26. Why are book reviews required in the library?A. To help librarians arrange the folders. B. To collect the borrowers information. C. To lead the readers to read for meaning. D. To let people know what a

25、book review is. 27. What can be inferred about Abigail Cloete?A. She finds relief in reading. B. She is very sociable. C. She enjoys travelling abroad. D. She is quite adventurous. CMost hospitals dont have a canal to collect rainwater. Thats one of the unusual features that earned a major architect

26、ure honor - the 2021 RIBA International Prize - for Friendship Hospital, an 80-bed rural community hospital in Bangladesh. The hospital uses an innovative canal system to collect extra rainwater and store it so that it can be used later. The prizes jury （评审团） felt that the hospitals canal worked wel

27、l to respond to the local environments frequent rains. Judges noted the hospital was built using local: low-cost building materials “It is a demonstration of how-beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively modest budget. Decq wrote. The Royal Institute o

28、f British Architects awards the prize every two years to a building that “exemplifies design excellence and architectural ambition and delivers meaningful social impact. ”Designed by Bangladeshi architect Kashef and completed in 2018, the hospital is run by the nonprofit group Friendship, whch works

29、 with communities in rural Bangladesh to respond to issues such as lack of access to vital services and climate change. Friendship Hospital was located in the southern region of Bangladesh. Its relationship with rainwater was a key element in the prize. Its major design feature is a canal that goes

30、along the length of the hospital, separating the outpatient building from the building for inpatient services. The canal collects rainwater from the site, which is then stored in a tank so that it can be used by the hospital. Architect Chowdhury hopes the award will inspire people to commit to archi

31、tecture that cares for humans and nature. 28. What contributed most to Friendship Hospitals winning the Prize?A. An extraordinary size. B. A modest budget. C. A creative canal system. D. An attractive appearance. 29. What does the underlined word exemplifies in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Make a pr

32、ofit on. B. Give an instruction to. C. Serve as an example of. D. Follow the illustration of. 30. What can be learned about Friendship Hospital?A. It is located in the northern region. B. It is a splendid architecture in history. C. Its canal works well to respond to emergency. D. Its economically a

33、nd environmentally friendly. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Low-cost Canal System Was UsedB. A Nonprofit Group Created A WonderC. A Great Architect Made An InnovationD. A Countryside Hospital Was Awarded Prize DPupils are small holes located in the centre of the

34、 eye. They change size to control the amount of light that enters the eye based on how much is available in the environment. The response of our pupils to light is a basic sensory response, but pupils have been found to change size based on factors other than light. Researchers hypothesized （假想） tha

35、t pupils may also change size based on the number of objects that a person sees in their environment. “When we look around, we naturally perceive the form, size, movement and color of a scene. Equally naturally, we notice the number of items before us, said study co-author David Burr, “This ability,

36、 shared with most other animals, is an evolutionary （进化的） fundamental. It immediately reveals important quantities, such as how many apples there are on the tree, or how many enemies are attacking. ”To figure out if this ability lies within the pupils, the researchers presented 16 adult participants

37、 with images of dots on a monitor in an otherwise quiet, dark room. As the participants stared at the screen, without being asked to count the dots, a machine measured their pupil sizes. The researchers found that the size of the participants pupils changed depending on how many dots they perceived.

38、 The participants pupils expanded, when they perceived a greater number of dots and constricted when they perceived fewer. The findings suggest that the pupil is equipped with some mechanism that can sense quantity. “This result shows that numerical information is intrinsically （本质上）related to perce

39、ption, ”said Elisa Castaldi, a researcher at the University of Pisa. “This could have, important practical implications. ” For example, similar methods could be employed to detect dyscalculia, a learning disability that makes people have trouble doing maths, in very young children. 32. Why does Davi

40、d Burr mention “apples” and “enemies” in Paragraph 2?A. To clarify a concept. B. To introduce a rule. C. To make a comparison. D. To present a theory. 33. What were the 16 participants asked to do?A. Stare at the monitor. B. Present images of the dots. C. Measure their pupil size. D. Count the numbe

41、r of the dots. 34. What is the function of the pupils according to the text?A. To reflect light. B. To sense quantity. C. To change eye sizes. D. To enhance colors. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The mechanism of pupils to sense quantity. B. The relation between numbers and pe

42、rception. C. The potential use in pupils perception of numbers. D. The detection of childrens learning disability in math. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing a perfect topic for your essay is a very important step in writing and you might be lost and ter

43、rified not knowing what to start from. _36_ You can get inspiration for choosing a topic for your essay even while watching TV or looking through updates of your friends on Facebook and Twitter. You can also use a quotation from your favorite book or a life motto of your favorite leader. The key her

44、e is to be creative. _37_ That should be something you are interested in. This subject must be appropriate to the purpose of your essay. One of the best ways to get some good ideas is brainstorming. Just write down first subjects that come to your mind on a piece of paper. _38_ Then evaluate each su

45、bject by giving it certain points. Hence, the one which is the most appealing to you wins. After that part is done, its necessary to check your topic one more time. _39_ For example, if you have named a topic “Egypt”, it can work only if you are writing an overview paper, but if you are about to wri

46、te a specific analysis, you need to make sure you have chosen something narrow enough, like “Art of ancient Egypt” or “Politics in Egypt. Using these simple tips, you can quickly find one perfect essay idea and get the creative process started. The better your topic is, the easier it will be to writ

47、e your essay. _40_A. Read as much as possible. B. Find a subject that suits you. C. Keep asking: Is it interesting or boring?D. Try to make that idea list as long as possible. E. Ask yourself: is it specific enough or is it too general?F. It is halfway done when you have an idea what to write about. G. However, great essay ideas can be found everywhere so dont panic. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“BARBARA, ” my husband, Bill, announced, “your birthday present-is in t