2022届福建省南平市高三毕业班第三次质量检测 英语试题.docx

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1、南平市2021-2022学年高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题（试卷总分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话

2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是C。B.9.18. C. 9.15.1. What did Mary do last Sunday?A. She saw a play. B. She acted in the theater. C. She went to a tea house.2. When will the speakers meet?A. At 9： 30. B.At 10： 00. C

3、.At 10： 30.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Travel plans. B. Future jobs. C. Communication skills.4. What does the man plan to do?A. Stay at home. B. Read books. C. Go hiking.5. Where are the speakers?A. In their friends house. B. In a house for sale. C. In a furniture shop.第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分

4、，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man do?C. Hes a salesperson.A. Hes a waiter B. Hes a policeman. happened to hear Valencia say he wanted to stay in school until he earned a masters d

5、egree, and before that it had taken him 12 years to finish college.Twelve years?I needed to hear more.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Born into a poor big family, life was not easy for young Valencia.In the years that followed, Valencia struggled to finish college.7. How does the woman sound in

6、the end?A. Shocked. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to get to Chicago early?A. To make a round trip. B. To get a cheaper ticket. C. To keep an appointment.9. When will the man leave for Chicago?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday night. C. On Monday afternoon. 听第8段材

7、料，回答第1。至12题。10. Why was the man sitting in his car for long?A. He wanted a good rest. B. He couldnt read the sign. C. He was waiting for service.11. Where is the man from?A. France. B. Germany. C. Singapore.12. What would the woman do for the man?A. Help find another station. B. Show how to fill up

8、his car. C. Give some tips on travelling.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and trainee. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.14. Which language might the man speak least fluently?A. Spanish. B. Russian. C. English.15. Which matters

9、most according to the woman?A. Working flexible hours. B. Operating the computer well. C. Working with different people.16. What will the man do in the following days?A. Quit his job. B. Work on Sundays. C. Wait for the reply.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the shadow puppet （木偶）show become popular?A

10、. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty.18. What does Dong Lin love best in the workshop?A. The bright colors of puppets.B. The process of making puppets.C. The smell of the leather and wood.19. What are the sticks used for?A. Helping the puppets move.B. Putting the pupp

11、ets together.C. Protecting the puppets1 necks.20. What does the color of Dong Lins warrior stand for?A. Bravery. B. Honesty. C. Devotion.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A Social Justice Book ClubThe puipose of our club is to build community by reading a v

12、ariety of literary types such as poetry, fiction and nonfiction that reflect social justice. Our mission is to highlight literature and authors that promote overall social justice.The book selected for our next meeting, 11:00 a. m.12:00 p. m. on May 17, is Asian Dreams by Helen Zia. Zoom links will

13、be emailed to registered participants prior. to time. PenumbraOnlines Book ClubWe are excited to announce that PenumbraOnline will be hosting a summer book club. We will be reading a book that spotlights PenumbraOnline summer theme of self-love. Join us as we spend the summer reading and rediscoveri

14、ng the love we have for ourselves.We will be discussing our first book, Fat Chance, Charlie Vega, by Crystal Maldonado via Zoom on August 10th at 6 p.m. Grab a snack or a drink, and join us as we explore this fun summer read! UndocuBook ClubThe purpose of our UndocuBook Club is to expand our communi

15、tys personal literature experience by reading and discussing works that reflect themes such as personal and professional growth. The mission is to bring accessibility to literature to our community and promote acceptance.The specific book will be Born a Crime by Trevor Noah on our next meeting date,

16、 Thursday, September 16th. If the time conflicts with your schedule, you can still be part of our club by sharing your thoughts via Zoom chat.21. What is required to attend the meeting on May 17?A. Selecting a book. B. Signing up first. C. Sharing thoughts. D. Sending an email.22. Whafs the book Fat

17、 Chance, Charlie Vega probably about?A. Self-love. B. Social justice. C. Personal growth. D. Literature experience. 23. What do the three book clubs have in common?A. They offer summer activities.B. Their meetings are held online.C. Their members are all students.D. They focus on the same theme.BTer

18、ence Crowster started the Hot-Spot Library, after appealing for donations on Facebook, in Scottsville, South Africa in 2017. Based out of two aging metal shipping containers, it may not look like your conventional library. On winter days, rain leaks through holes in the roof and drips down onto the

19、tables and bookshelves. But for the residents of Scottsville, a neighborhood torn apart by drug abuse and gang violence, it offers a safe space to escape the severe realities of daily life and to explore different worlds in the pages of thousands of donated second-hand books.What eventually inspired

20、 Crowster to launch his project, he says, was visiting schools and witnessing firsthand South Africas problem with literacy. While according to UNESCO, nearly 90% of South Africans can read and write, this statistic masks a worrying trendthe percentage of children who can nread for meaning，instead o

21、f simply being able to recognize words, is extremely low. A recent study found that just 22% of Grade 4 students could effectively read for meaning.At the Hot-Spot Library, Crowster has carried out a system of book reviews to ensure that his young members are indeed reading for meaning. A borrower w

22、ho returns a volume must fill out a review form, which the librarians store in folders. nI like that Peter saves the people,1 wrote one reviewer after returning a copy of Peter Pan. HI don*t like Captain Hook because he is rude with people.1 Such are the morals that Crowster hopes his young readers

23、will internalize.With only a membership of 30 in its first year, today the library has over 700 members. nIt takes me to a place in my mind where I can just relax and live in the book,“ says Abigail Cloete, who joined in a month ago, nRight now Im in Hawaii/ she jokes, pulling a small red copy of He

24、artbeat in Hawaii out of her bag.24. What*s the Hot-Spot Library like?A. Well-furnished.B. Poorly-equipped.C. Special 1 y-decorated.D. Traditionally-designed.25. What motivated Crowster to start the project?A. Severe violence in the schools.B. UNESCOs inspiring statistics.C. Donations from local com

25、munities.D. The childrens problem with literacy.26. Why are book reviews required in the library?A. To help librarians arrange the folders.B. To collect the borrowers1 information.C. To lead the readers to read for meaning.D. To let people know what a book review is.27. What can be infeired about Ab

26、igail Cloete?A. She finds relief in reading.B. She is very sociable.C. She enjoys travelling abroad.D. She is quite adventurous.CMost hospitals dont have a canal to collect rainwater. Thats one of the unusual features that earned a major architecture honor-the 2021 RIBA International Prizefor Friend

27、ship Hospital, an 80-bed rural community hospital in Bangladesh.The hospital uses an innovative canal system to collect extra rainwater and store it so that it can be used later. The prizes jury （评审团）felt that the hospitafs canal worked well to respond to the local environments frequent rains.Judges

28、 noted the hospital was built using local low-cost building materials! HIt is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively modest budget.1 Decq wrote. The Royal Institute of British Architects awards the prize every two years to a b

29、uilding that exemplifies design excellence and architectural ambition and delivers meaningful social impact.Designed by Bangladeshi architect Kashef and completed in 2018, the hospital is run by the nonprofit group Friendship, which works with communities in rural Bangladesh to respond to issues suc

30、h as lack of access to vital services and climate change.Friendship Hospital was located in the southern region of Bangladesh. Its relationship with rainwater was a key element in the prize. Its major design feature is a canal that goes along the length of the hospital, separating the outpatient bui

31、lding from the building for inpatient services. The canal collects rainwater from the site, which is then stored in a tank so that it can be used by the hospital.Architect Chowdhury hopes the award will inspire people to commit to architecture that cares for humans and nature.28. What contributed mo

32、st to Friendship Hospitafs winning the Prize?A. An extraordinary size.B. A modest budget.C. A creative canal system. D. An attractive appearanceWhat does the underlined word exemplifies in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Make a profit on.B. Give an instruction to.C. Serve as an example of.D. Follow the

33、 illustration of.29. What can be learned about Friendship Hospital?A. It is located in the northern region.B. It is a splendid architecture in history.C. Its canal works well to respond to emergency. D. Its economically and environmentally friendly.30. Which of the following can be a suitable title

34、for the text?A. A Low-cost Canal System Was UsedB. A Nonprofit Group Created A WonderC. A Great Architect Made An InnovationD. A Countryside Hospital Was Awarded PrizeDPupils are small holes located in the centre of the eye. They change size to control the amount of light that enters the eye based o

35、n how much is available in the environment. The response of our pupils to light is a basic sensory response, but pupils have been found to change size based on factors other than light.Researchers hypothesized （假想）that pupils may also change size based on the number of objects that a person sees in

36、their environment. When we look around, we naturally perceive the form, size, movement and color of a scene. Equally naturally, we notice the number of items before us, said study co-author David Burr, nThis ability, shared with most other animals, is an evolutionary （进化的）fundamental. It immediately

37、 reveals important quantities, such as how many apples there are on the tree, or how many enemies are attacking.nTo figure out if this ability lies within the pupils, the researchers presented 16 adult participants with images of dots on a monitor in an otherwise quiet, dark room. As the participant

38、s stared at the screen, without being asked to count the dots, a machine measured their pupil sizes. The researchers found that the size of the participants* pupils changed depending on how many dots they perceived. The participants1 pupils expanded, when they perceived a greater number of dots and

39、constricted when they perceived fewer.The findings suggest that the pupil is equipped with some mechanism that can sense quantity. This result shows that numerical information is intrinsically （本质上）related to perception/ said Elisa Castaldi, a researcher at the University of Pisa. This could have, i

40、mportant practical implications.n For example, similar methods could be employed to detect dyscalculia, a learning disability that makes people have trouble doing maths, in very young children.31. Why does David Burr mention napples and enemies in Paragraph 2?A. To clarify a concept.B. To introduce

41、a rule.C. To make a comparison.D. To present a theory.32. What were the 16 participants asked to do?A. Stare at the monitor.B. Present images of the dots.C. Measure their pupil size. D. Count the number of the dots.33. What is the function of the pupils according to the text?A. To reflect light. B.

42、To sense quantity. C. To change eye sizes. D. To enhance colors.34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The mechanism of pupils to sense quantity.B. The relation between numbers and perception.C. The potential use in pupils* perception of numbers.D. The detection of childrens learning

43、disability in math.第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Choosing a perfect topic for your essay is a very important step in writing and you might be lost and terrified not knowing what to start from. 36 You can get inspiration for choosing a topic for your essay even

44、while watching TV or looking through updates of your friends on Facebook and Twitter. You can also use a quotation from your favorite book or a life motto of your favorite leader. The key here is to be creative.37 That should be something you are interested in. This subject must be appropriate to th

45、e purpose of your essay.One of the best ways to get some good ideas is brainstorming. Just write down first subjects that come to your mind on a piece of paper. 38 Then evaluate each subject by giving it certain points. Hence, the one which is the most appealing to you wins. After that part is done,

46、 its necessary to check your topic one more time. 39 For example, if you have named a topic Egypt，it can work only if you are writing an overview paper, but if you are about to write a specific analysis, you need to make sure you have chosen something narrow enough, like Art of ancient Egypt1 or Pol

47、itics in Egypt”.Using these simple tips, you can quickly find one perfect essay idea and get the creative process started. The better your topic is, the easier it will be to write your essay. 40 A. Read as much as possible.B. Find a subject that suits you.C. Keep asking: Is it interesting or boring?

48、D. Try to make that idea list as long as possible.E. Ask yourself: is it specific enough or is it too general?F. It is halfway done when you have an idea what to write about.G. However, great essay ideas can be found everywhere so dont panic.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。“BARBARA,” my husband, Bill, announced, your birthday present is in the freezer/* 41 , I went to the freezer-and broke out 42. Inside was a well-wrapped ice creamcontainer. My 43 of ice cream is well-known in our home.Th