2020~2021学年上海徐汇区上海市南洋模范初级中学六年级上学期期中英语试卷五四制（答案版）.docx

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1、20202021学年上海徐汇区上海市南洋模范初级中学六年级上学期期中英语试卷五四制(详解)一、选择题（本大题共18小题，每小题1分，共18分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. promiseB. onlyC. costD. project答案 解析2. Marin, could you share your booksyour classmates?A. forB. onC. toD. with【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意 马瑞，你能跟你的同学们分享图书吗？ 固定搭配sha

2、rewith。故答案选D。3. I dont want to listen to musicwatch TV at home now.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意 我现在既不想听音乐又不想看电视。 or用在否定句或疑问句中。故答案选C。14/144. Now the studentsto plant more trees like Friends of the Earth.A. planB. are planningC. will planD. plans答案 解析5. Sometimes my motherto the cinema with

3、us.A. goB. will goC. goesD. are going答案 解析6. Tim promisesback home late again.A. doesnt comeB. not comeC. not to comeD. not coming【答案】C【解析】考查搭配。句意 蒂姆允诺不会再回家晚了。 句中promise （not） to do sth. 许诺（不会）做某事。故答案选C。7. I likesome story books in my bedroom after I have finished my homework.A. readingB. readC. rea

4、dsD. to reading【答案】A【解析】考查搭配。句意 我喜欢在我完成家庭作业后，在卧室里读一些故事书。 like后面跟doing sth. 或者to do sth. 故答案选A。8. Mary would like to be an English teachershe wants to teach children English.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. so【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意 玛丽想做一名英语老师，因为她想教学生英语。 该句前为因后为果，应该用because连接。故答案选B。9. place have you been to in Shan

5、ghai?一Ive been to Yu Garden.A. WhereB. WhoC. HowD. Which【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意 你曾经去过上海的哪些地方？我曾去过豫园。 where, 询问地点；who, 问 谁 ；how, 提问方式， 怎么样 ；which, 提问选择 哪一个 。故答案选D。10. There is much rubbish on the ground. Letsthe rubbish.A. look afterB. find outC. pick upD. put up【答案】C【解析】考查词组。句意 地上有许多垃圾。我们一起捡垃圾吧。 A. 照顾；B

6、. 寻找；C. 捡起了；D. 建立。故答案选C。11. Look, the students are playingbadminton happily in the playground.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。球类运动前不加冠词。句意：看，学生们正在操场上快乐地打羽毛球呢。故选D。12. Grace is my best friend. I often go to the library within the afternoon.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意 格蕾丝是我最好的朋友。我经常在

7、下午和他一起去图书馆。 with是介词，后面跟宾格。在ABCD四个选项中只有B为宾格。故答案选B。13. My family will have a tripSuzhou next month.A. toB. atC. inD. for【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意 我的家人将在下个月去苏州旅行。 have a trip to sp. 表示去某地的一次旅行，故选A。14. Jane and Sandy dolessons at seven in the evening.A. theirsB. hisC. herD. their【答案】D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。根据此处代指Jane和Sa

8、ndy的可知使用their。句意：简和桑迪晚上七点上课。故选D。15. Miss Brown is from Britain. She is going to teachEnglish next term.A. usB. ourC. weD. ours【答案】A【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：布朗小姐来自英国。下学期她将教我们英语。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的， 形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。teach sb. sth. 意为 教某人某事，此处应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故答案为：A。16. Mike is a boy. Hesinging.

9、A. likes; alsoB. doesnt like; at allC. likes; at allD. doesnt like; too【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。根据also放在实义动词之前，情助be之后，因此A错误。再根据too用在肯定句中，表示 也 ， 因此D错误。再根据notat all 一点也不 ，为固定短语，可知C错误。句意：迈克是一个男孩，他一点也不喜欢唱歌，故选：B。17. Kitty is always kind to others. The underlined part means.A. friendlyB. naughtyC. angryD. helpful【

10、答案】A【解析】考查形容词。该句句意是：基蒂总是对别人很好。只有A选项代表 友好的 ，故答案选A。18. We will have an autumn outing tomorrow. Lets go shopping after school.A. Thats a good ideaB. Youre welcomeC. No, thanksD. Not at all【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：明天我们要去秋游。放学后我们去购物吧。好主意。A.Thats a good idea 好主意； B.Youre welcome 不客气；C.No, thanks 不，谢谢；D.Not at a

11、ll 一点也不。根据句意可知，此处表示同意别人的建议，应该用 Thats a good idea ，其他选项不符合语境，故答案为A。二、选词填空（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）A. go to hospital B. because C. country D. made a speechE. took part in F. helpful G. helpless H. make19.He Jiang is the first Chinese graduate to speak at Harvards commencement. He has become a star on Chines

12、e media. He is great. As a graduate from Harvard, he wins honors for our1.On Thursday morning, Harvard welcomed their first speaker from Chinese mainland in historyHe Jiang. Hegraduated in biochemistry. He2representing the graduate students at the commencement.He Jiang began his speech with his life

13、 in his small village. His family was poor. When he was ill, he had to stay at home, He couldnt3, because there were no doctors in his village.Studying at Harvard, he now knows that science is important and4. He thinks that science can help others think in simple ways. Also he thinks that with scien

14、ce people can5their life and the world better.To win the opportunity to speak, he6three rounds of competition. He wanted to make the speech7, he wanted people in the world to know more about China.【答案】C ; D ; A ; F ; H ; E ; B【解析】1 ：本文主要介绍何江是第一个在哈佛大学毕业典礼上讲话的中国毕业生，他很棒，他想让全世界的人们更多地了解中国，作为历史上第一位来自中国大陆的

15、演讲者，他为我们国家赢得了荣誉。考查名词。句意：作为一名哈佛毕业生，他为我们的国家赢得了荣誉。根据上文He Jiang is the first Chinese graduate to speak at Harvards commencement何江是第一位在哈佛毕业典礼上发言的中国毕业生，可知他为我们的国家赢得了荣誉，国家为country，故选：C。2 ：考查短语。句意：他代表毕业生在毕业典礼上演讲。根据上文Harvard welcomed their first speaker from Chinese mainland in historyHe Jiang哈佛大学迎来了历史上第一位来自中

16、国大陆的演讲者何江。可知他代表毕业生在毕业典礼上演讲，做演讲为make a speech，结合语境，可知该句为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，故选：D。3 ：考查短语。句意：他不能去医院，因为在他们村子里没有医生。根据下文because there were no doctors in his village因为在他们村子里没有医生，可知他不能去医院，结合选项A. go to hospital去医院，再根据情态动词could，可知空格处谓语动词应使用动词原形，故选：A。4 ：考查形容词。句意：在哈佛学习，他现在知道了科学的重要和有用。根据下文 He thinks that science c

17、an help others think in simple ways. Also he thinks that with science people can their life and the world better. 他认为科学可以帮助别人用简单的方式思考。他也认为科学可以使人们的生活和世界更好，可知他知道了科学是重要和有用的，有用的为helpful，故选：F。5 ：考查动词。句意：他也认为科学可以使人们的生活和世界更好。根据语境，可知他也认为科学可以使人们的 生活和世界更好，make sth.+adj. 使怎么样，再根据can为情态动词，可知空格处应使用动词原形，故选： H。6 ：

18、考查短语。句意：为了赢得这次讲话的机会，他参加了三轮比赛。根据To win the opportunity to speak为了赢得这次讲话的机会，结合语境，可知他参加了三轮比赛，参加为take part in，根据语境，可知该句为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，故选：E。7 ：考查连词。句意：他想要做演讲，因为他想让世界上的人们更多地了解中国。根据上文He wanted to make the speech以及下文he wanted people in the world to know more about China，可知下文是上文想要做演讲的原因，因此空格处应使用连词because，

19、故选：B。三、适当形式填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）20. The students take part in all kinds of. (act)【答案】activities【解析】句意：学生们参加各种各样的活动。 all kinds of各种各样的，应修饰名词，若名词是可数的，需变为复数形式。act是动词，表演。它对应的名词是activity，复数形式为activities。故填activities。21. Alice got a lot of gifts from her family(member).【答案】members【解析】考查名词。member，名词，成员。根据前

20、面的礼物是复数可知家庭成员也使用复数形式。句意：爱丽丝从她的家人那里得到了很多礼物。故答案为：members。22. There is much waternear the sea. (pollute)【答案】polluted【解析】考查非谓语动词。pollute，动词，浪费。根据此处表示 被浪费的水 可知使用动词过去分词形式。句意：在海边有许多水被污染了。故答案为：polluted。23. We promise toshopping bags, because it is good for the earth. (use)【答案】reuse【解析】考查动词。use，动词，使用。句意：我们承诺

21、重复使用购物袋，因为它对地球有好处。根据句意可知此处表示重复使用。根据动词不定式to可知后面加动词原形。故答案为：reuse。24. Playing computer games is(interest).【答案】interesting【解析】考查形容词。句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应该改所给名词interest，意为，兴 趣，为形容词interesting，意为，有趣的。故答案为：interesting。25. Every year, a lot ofgo to Hongkong to shop. (visit)【答案】visitors【解析】考查名词复数。句意：每年

22、都有很多游客去香港购物。根据句意可知，此处是 游客 的意思，visitor 游客，a lot of后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：visitors。26. I live on the second floor and Tom lives on thefloor. (one)【答案】first【解析】考查序数词。one，一个。根据表示一楼使用序数词可知此处使用first。句意：我住在二楼，汤姆住在一楼。故答案为：first。27. Kitty is agirl. She often gets As in English tests.(care)【答案】careful【解析】考查形容词。care，动词

23、，照顾。根据此处修饰名词可知使用形容词，后面说她成绩好可知是细心的，care的形容词形式为careful。句意：基蒂是个细心的女孩。她在英语考试中经常考得很好。故答案为：careful。四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）28. I have already been to Ocean Park.（改为否定句） Ibeen to Ocean Park.【答案】havent ; yet【解析】本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。其结构为“主语+ have/has + not +动词的过去分词+其他”，所以第一空为havent。其次，在现在完成时态中，already用在肯定句中，在变否定

24、句和疑问句时得把already变成yet并置于句末。故答案为havent; yet。29. The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot.（改为反义疑问句） The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot, ?【答案】didnt ; it【解析】考查反意疑问句。该句句意是：这对老夫妇花了很多钱去法国和意大利旅行。不是吗? 反意疑问句的规则是：前肯后否，前否后肯，前面是肯定句，所以疑问句部分要用否定；前面用的是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did，故答案是：didnt it。

25、30. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.（对划线部分提问） we meet at 7:00 a.m?【答案】Where ; will【解析】考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分at the school gate可知是对地点进行提问，特殊疑问词使用where。根据题干句子中的will可知特殊疑问词where后面加will。句意：我们早上7点在哪里见面？故答案为：Where ; will 。31. Mary would like to be a good doctor.（保持句意不变） Mary be a good doctor.【答案】wants

26、 ; to【解析】考查近义替换。句意：玛丽想成为一名好医生。would like to do=want to do；想要做某事。Mary为三单，want应用三单形式。故答案为：wants to。32. 连词成句a lot of people see when on I Im the can bus .【答案】I can see a lot of people when Im on the bus.【解析】考查主从复合句。句意：当我在公共汽车上时，我可以看到很多人。故正确答案为： I can see a lot of people when Im on the bus.五、阅读理解（本大题共6小

27、题，每小题1分，共6分）33. The Real Chinese FoodIn China, therere many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food.Now lets talk about them, OK?Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegeta

28、bles in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival i

29、s very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin（硬币）in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.In the old days, people couldnt often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronge

30、r and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China, and well invite you to eat the real Chinese fooddumplings.（ 1 ） In China,are the real Chinese food.A. noodlesB. dumplingsC. mooncakesD. vegetables（ 2 ） The writer li

31、kes dumplings withbest.A. meatB. seafoodC. vegetables and porkD. vegetables（ 3 ） Where do people usually make dumplings?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a park.D. In a supermarket.（ 4 ） You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when.A. you have timeB. you are happyC. you are busyD. you are hungry（ 5 ） The

32、 word vinegar in the sentence means.A. 糖B. 盐C. 辣椒D. 醋（ 6 ） Which of the sentences is wrong?A. The Chinese like dumplings very much.B. If one eats the dumplings with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.C. The author（作者）doesnt like dumplings with vegetables.D. Some dumplings have sugar and eg

33、gs in them.【答案】（ 1 ）B（ 2 ） C（ 3 ） A（ 4 ） C（ 5 ） D（ 6 ） C【解析】（ 1 ）本文主要介绍了中国受欢迎的食物饺子。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句Dumplings are the real Chinese food.可知，饺子是真正的中国食物，故选：B。（ 2 ） 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.比起任何一种饺子来说我更喜欢蔬菜猪肉饺子，可知作者最喜欢猪肉蔬菜饺子，故选：C。（ 3 ） 细节理解题。根据第三

34、段的第一句Usually people make dumplings at home可知，通常人们在家里包饺子，故选：A。（ 4 ） 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句 If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket.如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以从超市买，也就是说你很忙的时候，故选：C。（ 5 ） 词义猜测题。根据第三段的最后一句 Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar你可以把它带回家，和vinegar一起吃，可以猜测能和饺子一起吃的应该是醋，

35、故选：D。（ 6 ） 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.比起任何一种饺子来说我更喜欢蔬菜猪肉饺子，可知C选项作者不喜欢蔬菜饺子是错误的，故选：C。六、完形填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）34. The rabbit and the sheep are good friends. They often play together.One day, the rabbit comes to the sheeps home. They play in the

36、 garden. Suddenly the rabbit sees many grapes high on the wall. Some are purple, some are green. They look so 1 . But the grapes are too high to pick. What should they do to pick the grapes? Suddenly, the sheep 2 I have a good idea, He finds a big board（木板）, and thenhe 3 a big stone. He puts the boa

37、rd 4 the stone. Ah, its a see-saw now. He asks the rabbit to stand on one side（一端）of the board. He stands on the other side. Now he is very tall. He can pick the grapes. He picks many grapes and they taste them. The rabbit is very happy and says to the sheep, “How 5 you are! 1. A. sourB. roughC. swe

38、etD. bitter2. A. shoutsB. findsC. shinesD. shakes3. A. takesB. carriesC. makesD. cuts4. A. onB. underC. behindD. beside5. A. funnyB. lovelyC. friendlyD. clever【答案】CABAD【解析】1 ：考查形容词。look系动词，后面跟形容词。A. 酸的；B. 硬的；C. 甜的；D. 苦的。根据句意 一些是紫色的，一些是绿色的。 可知，这些葡萄是甜的。故答案选C。2 ：考查动词。根据文中第二段句意 突然间，绵羊大叫起来，“我想到一个办法。 可知，一

39、开始绵羊不知道怎么摘那么高的葡萄，但是突然他想到了一个办法。故答案选A。3 ：考查动词。A. 带走；B. 携带；C. 使；D. 切。根据文章可知，他找到一块大木板，然后携带一个大石头。故答案选B。4 ：考查介词。A. on, 在上面；B. 在下面；C. 在后面；D. 在旁边。根据文章可知，他把木板放在石头上，做成了一个跷跷板。故答案选A。5 ：考查形容词。根据文章可知原本没有办法摘葡萄，后来绵羊想到了一个方法来摘葡萄。可知，绵羊很聪明。故答案选D。七、首字母填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）35. Simon has got a big family. He lives w1his d

40、ad, mum and his grandparents. Simon was born on October 20th,2008. And now he is in Grade Six. His grandparents are b2retired（退休）. Grandpa is seventy and grandma issixty-five. Simons father always makes sick better and he is a good d3. Simons mother w4as a teacher. She is very famous. And she is two

41、 years younger than her husband. They live a h5life together.【答案】with ; both ; doctor ; works ; happy【解析】1 ：本篇文章介绍了西蒙的家庭以及家庭成员的情况。考查介词。句意：他和他的爸爸，妈妈和祖父母住在一起。根据Simon has got a big family西蒙有一个大家庭， 结合首字母w，可知他和他的爸爸，妈妈和祖父母住在一起，和一起为介词with，故答案为：with。2 ：考查副词。句意：他的祖父母都退休了。根据Grandpa is seventy and grandma is s

42、ixty-five爷爷70岁，奶奶65岁，结合首字母b，可知他的祖父母都退休了，两者都为both，故答案为：both。3 ：考查名词。句意：西蒙的爸爸总是使病人康复得很好，他是一名好医生。根据Simons father always makes sick better西蒙的爸爸总是让病人康复得很好，结合首字母d，可知他是一名好医生，医生为doctor，再根据前面的a，可知空格处应使用单数形式，故答案为：doctor。4 ：考查动词。句意：西蒙的妈妈担任老师的工作。根据 as a teacher，结合首字母w，可知西蒙的妈妈是一名老师，work as担任的工作，再根据文章的主体时态为一般现在时，

43、可知该句也应为一般现在时，主语Simons mother为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应使用三单形式，故答案为：works。5 ：考查形容词。句意：他们在一起过着幸福的生活。根据语境，结合首字母h，可知他们过着幸福的生活，幸福的为形容词happy，修饰其后的名词life，故答案为：happy。八、任务型阅读（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）36. The Lis are planning a trip to Shanghai Zoo. They are talking about their plans to visit the zoo. Mr. and Mrs. Li havetwo ch

44、ildren. A boy Ellen is 10 years and his sister Carol is only 5. Read the advertisement（广告）carefully and answer the following questions.Welcome to Shanghai ZooOpen: Monday to Friday 10:00 a.m6:00 p.m Saturday to Sunday 8:00 a.m8:00 p.m Fee（费用）:Adult（成人）: 30.00 yuanAges 1518: 20.00 yuanAges 814: 15.00

45、 yuanUnder 8: Free（免费）Transportation（交通）: Try our free Train Ride in the zoo（ 1 ） Which place are the Lis planning to visit?（ 2 ） How many people are there in Lis family?（ 3 ） Can the Lis watch the animals at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday?（ 4 ） How can they travel in the zoo, by bike or by train?（ 5 ） How mu

46、ch will they pay for the fee?（ 6 ） What animal do you like best? Why?【答案】（ 1 ）The Lis are planning a trip to Shanghai Zoo.（ 2 ） Four.（ 3 ） No.（ 4 ） By train.（ 5 ） 75 yuan.（ 6 ） My favourite animal is rabbits, because they are lovely.【解析】（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第一句：The Lis are planning a trip to Shanghai Zoo. 可知李家正在计划去上海动物园旅行。故答案为：The Lis are planning a trip to Shanghai Zoo。（ 2 ） 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第三句：Mr. and Mrs. Li have two childr