2019~2020学年上海徐汇区上海市西南模范中学六年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四制）（答案版）.docx

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1、20192020学年上海徐汇区上海市西南模范中学六年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四制）(详解)一、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内)（共18小题，每题1分，共18分）1. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Both of his sons are doctors.（升调）B. Is she awake? （降调）C. Why not have a break? （降调）D. Is your son 5 years old now? （降调）【答案】C【解析】考查语调。A项为陈述句，而陈述句表示陈述一

2、件事时用降调。B、D项为一般疑问句，而一般疑问句通常用升 调。C项为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句一般用降调。故答案为C。2. Which of the following pronunciation is different from the other three?A. coupleB. countryC. louderD. touch【答案】C【解析】考查单词辨音。题目句意：下列哪个发音与其他三个不同？A./；B./；C./a/；D./。根据选项读音可知，C 项与其他三项读音不同。故选：C。3. You can enjoy the most wonderful views alongHuangp

3、u River.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。根据句中的Huangpu River可知，是世界上独一无二的，前应用冠词the。故答案为C。4. The shops in Shanghai usually keepuntil 9 p.m.A. openingB. openC. closingD. closed【答案】B【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：上海的商店通常营业到晚上9点。keep保持，后面+adj.或doing。open作动词不可延续，不能和keep连用，open作形容词表示打开的状态。keep open，保持营业状态。故选B。16/165. Ther

4、e isr andx in the word relax.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; aD. an; an【答案】D【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：单词 relax 中有一个 r 和一个 x 。不定冠词a修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数， 不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；第一个空，由于ra:以元音音素开头，所以此处应用an，故排除A、B；第二个空，由于xeks也是以元音音素开头，所以此处也要填an。故选：D。6. The accident took placethe night of February 14.A. inB. onC. atD. from【答案】B【解析

5、】考查介词。句意：这个事故发生在二月十四日的晚上。具体某一天的早、中、晚前要用介词on。故选B。7. John held a pen in his left hand and a book in hishand.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other【答案】C【解析】考查名词修饰词。句意：John左手拿着一只钢笔，另一只手里拿着一本书。another另一个；others其他的，后不接名词；other其他的，后需加名词；the other特指两者中的另一个。根据句意 John左手拿着一只钢笔，另一只手里拿着一本书 ，且空前有物主代词his，要用other。

6、故选C。8. I got a lot of giftsmy friendsmy birthday.A. to; onB. from; atC. from; onD. to; at【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在我生日那天，我从我的朋友那得到了很多的礼物。to向、朝；on在时候、在 上；from得自、来自；at在（某时间或时刻）。根据句意可知，第一空选介词from。根据 my birthday 可知，这是具体的某天，所以要用介词on。故选：C。9. Tom didnt go to school yesterday, because he wasbut today he feels eve

7、n.A. ill; betterB. sick; badC. ill; worseD. sick; badly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆昨天没有去学校，因为他生病了，但是今天他感觉更糟糕了。sick和ill都含有 病的、不健康的 意思，但sick可作定语也可作表语，ill表示生病的；有病的这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语。分析句子成分可知，第一空应填形容词作表语，所以sick和ill都可以。根据第二空前面的even 甚至 可知，今天的汤姆感到更糟了，又因为even通常用来修饰比较级，所以第二空填worse。故选：C。10. In the past, people had

8、veryamusements to choose from. There was no radio or television.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】A【解析】考查限定词。句意：在过去，人们几乎没有可以选择的娱乐方式。那时还没有收音机或者电视。A.几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；B.有一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C.几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；D.有一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据第二句话，“没有收音机和电视”，可知人们几乎没有选择。amusements是可数名词复数形式。故答案选：A。11. A: Would you mind having a

9、new deskmate?B:. I will have a new deskmate.A. Thanks very muchB. Of course notC. Youre welcomeD. Good idea【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你介意拥有一位新同桌吗？当然不。我将拥有一位新同桌。A. 非常感谢； B. 当然不；C. 不客气；D. 好主意。根据答语第二句可知不介意。故选B。12. A: When did you become a volunteer?B: Two years ago. Ithis group since then.A. have joined inB. h

10、ave joinedC. have been toD. have been in【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：你什么时候成为一名志愿者的？两年前。从那时起我就加入了这个团体。根据本句时间状语since then 从那时起 确定本句要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，join是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。 be in+团体、组织 表示状态的延续。故选D。13. funny film Mr. Bean is!A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What答案 解析14. Helpto some food and drinks, everyone.A. yourselv

11、esB. yourselfC. herselfD. themselves【答案】A【解析】考查反身代词。句意：不要客气，请随便吃一些食物，喝一些饮料。A. yourselves你们自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself她自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据everyone，可知此处要用复数主语，故排除B、C；help oneself to，表示主人对客人友好礼貌的表达，所以此处应用第二人称。故选：A。15. Your voice sounds differentmine.A. fromB. inC. ofD. on【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：你的声音和我的

12、不同。表示 和不同 时，固定的表达为 be different from。故答案选：A。16. The invention of WeChat makes it easierin touch with friends.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepD. keeps【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：微信的发明使和朋友保持联系更容易。“make+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构中it是形式宾语，形容词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。17. Mum always tells meany food when I have dinner at home.A. n

13、ot to wasteB. dont wasteC. not wasteD. to not waste答案解析18. Tom,has your father been to Sydney?A. whenB. how oftenC. how many timesD. how long【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词（短语）辨析。have been to表示去过已经回来了。句意：汤姆，你的爸爸去过悉尼几次？A. when 什么时候； B. how often 表示频率，多长时间一次； C. how many times 表示次数，多少次； D. how long 多长时间。故选C。二、Comple

14、te the following passage with the words or phrases in the box，Each word or phrase can only be used once（共8小题，每题1分，共8分）A. forward B. clearly C. hardly D. include E. smaller19.Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now. There will be three ride attractions. It will open

15、 in the summer 2018. It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has. It 1 knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China.According to the resort, tourists will feel as if they have become 2 to the size of their favorite Toy Story charac

16、ters. It enables them to join in on the laughter and fun.As new rides, Rexs Racer has a 30-meter-tall U-shaped track. The ride will go 3 and backward at increasing heights and speed.Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin. The third ride, Woodys Round-Up, is made up of 11 ponies, each one pulling acart,

17、in a farm. Other attractions4the Meeting Post. There tourists can pose with cartoon characters from the Toy Story movie series.【答案】B ; E ; A ; D【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：它清楚地知道中国日益增长的主题式娱乐需求。设空处后为动词，须用副词作状语，意为清楚地 。故选B。2. 考查形容词比较级。设空处前为系动词become，须用形容词作表语，意为 更小的 。故选E。3. 考查上下文逻辑。句意：这一交通工具将随着高度和速度的增加前后走动。由下文backwa

18、rd可知，这一交通工具是能前后走动的。故选A。4. 考查动词。设空处在句中作谓语，须用动词，意为 包括 。故选D。A. expected B. types C. expensive D. ordinary E. humor20.The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called iThe Great British Bake Off/i. Each week, 1 people take part in the competition. They are trying to make the best cakes

19、and bread within a time limit.There are two judges, and each week they choose a Star Baker （ the best baker）. They also choose one person toleave the competition. At the end of ten weeks there is one winner.The program started in 2010, and nobody 2 it to be so popular. People really enjoyed watching

20、 the baking and the good atmosphere on the show. The people in the show were very friendly to each other. This was very different from other TV shows. Some people think the show is rather British, with a good sense of 3 and friendly people. Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different 4 of

21、cakes, biscuits and bread.This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges, but the show is as popular as before.【答案】D ; A ; E ; B【解析】1. 考查形容词。设空处后为名词，须用形容词作定语修饰名词，故选D，意为 普通的 。2. 考查动词。设空处在句中作谓语，须用动词。故选A，意为 期望，期待 。3. 考查上下文逻辑。由上文with a good sense of可知，这里表达的是一种情感、情绪，故选E，意为 幽默 。4.

22、考查名词。句意：观众们也喜欢学着如何制作不同种类的蛋糕、饼干和面包。种类，type。故选B。三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）21. Mogao Caves makes mein the history of China.（interesting）【答案】interested【解析】考查同根词。句意：莫高窟使我对中国历史产生了兴趣。make sb. interested in sth.，使某人对某事感兴趣。interested和interesting的词根都是int

23、erest，前者表达的是人（感到）有兴趣的，而后者表达的是某物是有趣的。故答案为：interested。22. She lookedat the naughty boy because he had broken the window.（angry）【答案】angrily【解析】考查副词。句意：她生气地看着那个顽皮的男孩，因为他打破了窗户。根据句子结构，可知空格处用于修饰空格前的动词looked，所以此处应用副词形式，故将所给词angry，生气的，改为副词angrily。故答案为：angrily。23. We should take part in differentto keep healt

24、hy.（act）【答案】activities【解析】考查复数名词。句意：我们应该参加不同的活动来保持健康。act为动词，意为 行动 ，activity为可数名词，意为 行为，行动 ，其复数形式为activities；根据句中的different可知空处应填入复数名词。故填activities。24. Dont drink(pollute) water! Its bad for your health.【答案】polluted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 不要喝被污染的水！ 那对你的健康有害。由句意可知应使用pollute 的过去分词polluted，表示 被污染的 ，作定语，修饰water。

25、故答案为：polluted。25. The old lady isto us than before.（friendly）【答案】friendlier【解析】考查比较级。句意：这位老太太对我们比以前更友好了。根据空格后的than，可知此处要使用比较级形式，应将所给词friendly改为friendlier。故填friendlier。四、Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）26. In the past, peoplefrom Puxi to Pudong by ferry.(tr

26、avel)【答案】travelled 或 traveled【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：过去，人们是从浦西乘轮渡到浦东。根据in the past，可知此句话的时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词也要使用过去式。故答案为：travelled 或 traveled。27. Itwarmer and warmer these days.（get）【答案】is getting【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：这些天天气正变得越来越暖和了。根据句尾时间状语these days“这些天”，可知谓语动词要使用现在进行时(be doing)；再根据空前主语可知，系动词be要使用第三人称单数形式is。故填is gett

27、ing。28. Kittya lot of countries in the world since 2009（visit）.【答案】has visited【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自2009年以来，凯蒂已经参观了世界上许多国家。根据since 2009，可知本句的时态应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+done。由于主语是Kitty，为第三人称单数，所以此处应使用has visited。故填has visited。29. You（leave） Beijing for Tokyo this afternoon, arent you?【答案】are leaving【解析】考查现在进行时

28、表将来。句意：你今天下午离开北京去东京，是吗？根据时间标志词 this afternoon可知时态是一般将来时，根据反义疑问句arent you可知是用现在进行时表将来。故填are leaving。30. Tomthe early bus every day in order not to be late for school. (catch)【答案】catches【解析】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：汤姆为了上学不迟到，每天赶早班车。catch为动词，意为 赶上，根据句中的every day可知时态为一般现在时，主语为Tom，根据主谓一致原则，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为

29、：catches。五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）31. I bought the watch 3 years ago.（句意相同） I the watch for 3 years.【答案】have ; had【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我拥有这块表三年了。原句指的是“我三年前买了这块表”，转换后的句子中时间状语 for 3 years 是一个时间段，因此谓语要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，表示“保持；保留”，是一个近义的延续性动词。故填have had。32. It is ten minutes

30、 walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问） is it from your home to the school?答案 解析33. We should take care of our environment.（句意相同） We should our environment.【答案】look ; after【解析】考查近义替换。句意：我们应该保护好我们的环境。take care of 照顾，保护，同义短语是look after。故填look after。34. The trip to the southern hemisphere is amazing

31、.（改为感叹句） amazing trip to the southern hemisphere!【答案】What ; an【解析】考查感叹句。句意：去南半球的旅行真是太棒了！trip是可数名词，对可数名词的单数形式进行感叹一般是what+a/an+adj.+可数名词的单数形式；或者是 how +adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数形式，所以答案为What；an。35. 连词成句fire didnt working the until was put out. stop fireman The【答案】The fireman didnt stop working until the fire wa

32、s put out.【解析】考查固定句型。句意：直到大火被扑灭，消防员才停止工作。根据句意，其中涉及固定搭配为：notuntil 直到才；stop doing sth. 停止做某事；put out 扑灭。故答案为The fireman didnt stop working until the fire wasput out.六、Reading comprehension:(阅读理解)（23小题，每题1分，共23分）Read the passage and choose the best answer36. The Inuit come from northern Canada and part

33、s of Greenland and Alaska. They live in areas with extreme weather（极端天气）. Good building materials can be hard to find in those areas. The Inuit use a special material: snow. The Inuit call their homes iglu. This is where the English word igloo, meaning snow house, comes from Igloos have been around

34、for thousands of years. They were first built by hunters to survive（艰难度过）in extreme cold weather conditions（条件）.You may think its strange for people living in extreme cold areas to build a house out of snow and ice. After all snowand ice are cold themselves, right? But, in fact, igloos can be very c

35、omfortable to live in. An igloos walls block the icy wind. Snow is a very good insulator（绝热体） as well. So the heat inside the igloo will stay inside the igloo. The inside of anigloo can be as much as 4.5C warmer than the outside. Snow is also an easy material to work with when building an igloo. Its

36、 light weight and can be cut into blocks easily. An experienced igloo builder can build an igloo in about an hour.（ 1 ） The Inuit do not live in.A. northern CanadB. parts of GreenlandC. northern RussiaD. parts of Alaska（ 2 ） Igloos were first built by hunters.A. to hide from dangerous animalsB. to s

37、urvive in extreme coldC. to store foodD. to catch animals（ 3 ） Igloos can be very comfortable to live in, because.A. their walls block the windB. they are very solidC. snow is extremely coldD. they are very big（ 4 ） According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Inuit

38、 live in areas with extreme weather.B. The term igloo comes from the Inuit word iglu.C. Igloos are used as homes by hunters only.D. Snow can prevent heat from escaping from the igloo.【答案】（ 1 ）C（ 2 ） B（ 3 ） A（ 4 ） C【解析】（ 1 ）文章大意：本文主要讲述了生活在极端天气的地区的因纽特人有一种特殊的房子称之为雪屋，以及雪屋的来源和如何建造雪屋。细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第一句：

39、The Inuit come from northern Canada and parts of Greenland and Alaska.因纽特人来自加拿大北部以及格陵兰和阿拉斯加的部分地区。可知文章没有提到因纽特人来着俄罗斯北部。故答案为：C。（ 2 ） 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的最后一句：They were first built by hunters to survive（艰难度过）in extreme cold weather conditions（条件）它们最初是由猎人建造的，以便他们能够在极端寒冷的天气条件下生存。可知冰屋最初是猎人为了在严寒中生存而建造的。故答案为：B。（

40、 3 ） 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第三句：But, in fact, igloos can be very comfortable to live in. An igloos walls block the icy wind. 但是，事实上，冰屋可以非常舒适地居住。冰屋的墙挡住了寒风。可知冰屋可以很舒适地居住，因为它们的墙挡住了风。故答案为：A。（ 4 ） 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的倒数第二句： The Inuit call their homes iglu. This is where the English word igloo, meaning snow house, co

41、mes from Igloos have been around for thousands ofyears. 因纽特人把他们的家叫做 iglu，这就是英语单词 igloo 的由来，意思是 雪屋，这个词已经存在了几千年了。可知 只有猎人才把冰屋当作家 是错误的说法。故答案为：C。Choose and complete the passage37. Some 200 Chinese and foreign visitors gathered here Saturday evening to observe Chinas traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. Ling

42、Qing, president of the China Society for Peoples Friendship Studies, the event organizer, said the festival, an occasion for reunions of family and friends, 1 a good opportunity to enhance friendship.Isabel Crook, an 87-year-old Canadian who has worked in China 2 over 50 years, brought her daughter-

43、in-law Mami Rosner, who is now a teacher in Beijing, and her-grandson David Crook to the party.Crook said having spent over 50 Mid-Autumn Festivals in China, she had become 3 attached to the country. We care about its future, said Crook, who, 4 retiring from a teaching post in Beijing Foreign Studie

44、sUniversity, works with another participant at the event, Pat Adler, a British woman with over 40 years experience in China, and others on a women s hotline offering help to laid-off Chinese women workers.Dinnes Rudenko, a 13-year-old Russian boy, said in flawless Chinese that he was very happy to a

45、ttend the party with his father, who works as a designer in a Russian companys China office. Dinnes believed he knew more about Chinese culture 5 most of his Chinese counterparts, a claim he proved with a detailed rundown of the latest Chinese soap operas and traffic conditions in Beijing.I like bot

46、h China and Russia. 6 , I have decided to enroll in a Chinese college, the renowned Tsinghua University, maybe.Of course, 7 I succeed is another matter, the boy added with customary Chinese modesty.1. A. playedB. providedC. provedD. protected2. A. forB. more thanC. less thanD. in3. A. highlyB. widelyC. slowlyD. deeply4. A. beforeB. unlessC. afterD. when5. A. withB. withoutC. forD. than6. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. HoweverD. But7. A. whenB. whyC. whethe