高中英语2024届高考语法复习主语类型知识讲解（共12种）.doc

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1、高考英语主语类型知识讲解一、名词作主语Books are good companions.书是好伙伴。London is populous.伦敦人口众多。二、名词成语作主语1.名词+名词“Crocodile tears” means pretended sorrow.“鳄鱼的眼泪”是指假装悲伤。The river bed is muddy.河床是泥泞的。2.形容词+名词A queer fish is coming toward us.一条奇怪的鱼向我们游来。A leap year comes every fourth year.每四年有一个闰年。3.名词所有格+名词Today is All F

2、ools Day.今天是愚人节。A cats paw may be a scapegoat.猫爪可能是替罪羊。4.名词+介词+名词A fish out of water will die soon.鱼离开水很快就会死。A Jack of all trades may be a good-for-nothing.多面手可能一无是处。5.名词+and+名词The ups and downs of life are familiar to my uncle.我叔叔对生活的起起落落很熟悉。The long and short for story is this.故事的长话短说是这样的。6.专有名词短语

3、The Ministry of Education has issued an important ordinance.教育部发布了一项重要的条例。Guangdong Province is in the south of China.广东省在中国的南部。三、代词作主语1.名词性物主代词+系动词+名词Mine is an unhappy family.我的家庭很不幸。Hers is a car made in Germany.她的车是德国制造的。2.人称代词有时可用来表示属于某人的东西We(=Our class) are full up.我们班已经满了。We(=Our things) have

4、 been packed.我们的东西已经包装好了。3.文化低的人语言或歌谣中的东西My uncle he wants is done.我叔叔他想要的已经完成了。People in town they have never seen cows.镇上的人他们从来没见过牛。4.it可以代表一个动名词、不定式或从句It is hot. (it指天气）天气很热。It is spring. (it指时间）春天到了。It is ten miles.( it指距离）有十英里。It is I. (it指一个身份尚不清楚的人）是我。How is it with him?(it泛指一般情况）他怎么样了?It is

5、waiting for a chance that will not do.它在等待一个不可能的机会。It is here that he married her.他就是在这里娶了她。It was after seeing her that be became crazy.正是在见到她之后，他变得疯狂了。It is a silly fish that is caught twice.再蠢的鱼也不会被抓到两次。It is a good horse that never stumbles.再好的马也不会从不失足。四、the+形容词（或分词）作主语The brave deserve the fair

6、.勇者配美人。The middle or the thick of the forest has many animals in it.森林的中部或最茂密的地方有许多动物。The French is different in character from the English.法语与英语的特点不同。五、不定式作主语作主语的不定式常常由it代替，本身刚到句末作为it的同位语：To live in Tokyo would be too expensive.住在东京太贵了。It would be too expensive to live in Tokyo.住在东京太贵了。To have brok

7、en his leg is his bad luck.摔断了腿是他的倒霉事。It is his bad luck to have broken his leg.摔断了腿是他的不幸。The story makes me sick to repeat.这个故事让我不想重复。To repeat the story makes me sick.重复这个故事让我恶心。It makes me sick to repeat the story.重复这个故事使我感到恶心。六、动名词作主语作主语的动名词也可以用it代替：Living in Tokyo would be expensive.住在东京会很贵。It

8、would be too expensive living in Tokyo.住在东京太贵了。Johns living in Tokyo would be too expensive.约翰住在东京太贵了。It would be too expensive Johns living in Tokyo.约翰住在东京太贵了。七、that引导的从句作主语由that引起的主语从句常可用it代替，而本身则移到句尾，作为it的同位语：That he had succeeded pleased me very much.他的成功使我非常高兴。It pleased me very much that he ha

9、d succeeded.他成功了，我非常高兴。That he has done his best is clear.他已经尽了最大的努力，这是很清楚的。It is clear (that) he has done his best.很明显，他已经尽力了。That he was killed is a serious matter.他被杀是件严肃的事。It is a serious matter that he was killed.他被杀是件严重的事。八、疑问词引起的从句作主语由疑问句引起的从句和that引起的从句一样，可以用it代替：How he could do it seemed a m

10、astery.他如何做到这一点似乎是一种精通。It seemed a mystery how he could do it.他是怎么做到的，这似乎是个谜。Where he had escaped puzzled me.他逃到什么地方去了，我很困惑。It puzzled me where he had escaped.他逃到哪里去了，我很困惑。九、疑问词+不定式作主语疑问词引起的不定式，和连接词引起的从句一样，也可以用it代替：How to escape seems to be a problem.如何逃脱似乎是个问题。It seems to be a problem, how to escap

11、e.似乎是一个问题，如何逃脱。What to say puzzles me.我不知道该说什么。It puzzles me what to say.我不知道该说什么。十、术语和引语作主语On is a preposition.On是介词。Buy means get by paying a price.Buy的意思是通过付出代价得到。Look before you leap is a famous proverb.三思而后行是一句著名的谚语。Honesty is the best policy is a saying often ridiculed by people.诚实是上策，这句话经常被人们

12、嘲笑。十一、介词短语作主语From seven to seven is our store hours.从早七点到晚七点是我们的营业时间。From infancy to manhood is an important period.从婴儿期到成年期是一个重要的时期。From here to there is a short distance.从这里到那里有很短的距离。Good in the saddle is good for everything.鞍上有方，万事如意。十二、省略主语(You) Sit down, please.(你)请坐。(You) Wait a minute.(你)等一下。(Do you) Like it?(你)喜欢吗?(Are you) Feeling any better?(你)感觉好些了吗?(It) Seems to be impossible.这似乎是不可能的。4