2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题12冠词(解析版).docx

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1、专题12冠词.单项选择1.（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟） On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being an honest boy.A. theB. /C. aD. an【答案】B【解析】表示节日之类的专有名词前省去冠词。2.（2021 贵州省黔东南州中考英语预测模拟四）My brother has_ useful book._ book i very interesting.A. the; AB.an; AC.a; TheD. an; The .【答案】C【解析】“useful”辅音音素开头，应用“a”，后面再次提及，为特指加

2、“the”。3.（2021 湖南省株洲市渌口区中考模拟）I bought _ MP3 yesterday._MP3 is made in China.A. a,The B. an, The C. an, An【答案】B【解析】“MP3”是无音音素开头，应用“an”，后面再次提及，为特指加“the”。4.（2022 山东省济南市年九年级学业水平测试考前试题二）-Helen,do you know who is Jane? -Yeah. Jane is _ girl with long black curly hair. A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】上文说到的女孩，在下

3、文中又一次出现，表明是特指加“the”。5.(（2022 山东省济南市年九年级学业水平测试考前试题四）Jinan is _amazing city that many people come for a visit. A. so a B. such an C. a so D.such a【答案】B【解析】“such”后用名词名词形式，同时“amazing”是以元音音素开头，用“an”因为“city”是可数名词。6.（2022 牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer,

4、 cleaner and healthier than _ one we are living in.A. The; /B. A; /C. The; theD. A; the【答案】D【解析】第一次提到“world”为“a”形式，后文的“we are living in”限制的“one”，应用“the”。7.（2022 人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二）-What are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be _ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】A【解析】成为像钟南山一样

5、的一名医生，强调某种职业。8.（2022 人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题四）Hi, Teacher is _ interesting film. Its popular these days.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】“interesting”是元音音素开头，应为“an”形式，“film”是可数名词。9.（2020 重庆）His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】“present”是单数，并且是首次提及。10

6、.（2020 天津）Tianjin is _ beautiful city in _north of China.A. a；a B. a；the C. the；不填 D.不填；the【答案】B【解析】天津是一座“漂亮的城市”，非特指，第一次提及，“in the north of”固定结构。11.（2020 新疆）David is _singer. He thinks it is _ interesting job.A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. a; an【答案】D【解析】不定冠词“a，an”表示“一”和泛指；定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指，并且i

7、nteresting以元音音素开头，用“an”12.（2021 安顺）-Jerry, can you play tennis? -Yes, I can. Its _ easy ball game.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。13.（2021 海南）Yuan Longping is _ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.A. /B. aC. an【答案】B【解析】a一个

8、，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头。14.（2021 长春）Tom thinks playing _basketball is a good way to relax himselfA. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】球类游戏前不加任何冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。15.（2021 连云港）-Shall we play _ basketball this afternoon?-Good idea! Do you

9、 have _ basketball?A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. /; a【答案】D【解析】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。16. （2021 盐城）As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to _ Great Wall is not a true man.”A. aB. an

10、C. theD. /【答案】C【解析】a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一无二的，其前应加定冠词the；the Great Wall“长城”。17.（2021 扬州） As _ teacher, its important to be _ good role model for their students.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。

11、a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。18. （2021 盘锦）Locus usually has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。19. （2021 营口）He is going to buy _ useful book. And _ book is on science.A. a；anB. a；theC. an；anD. a

12、n；the【答案】B【解析】a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the。20.（2021 天津） This is _ story of friendship. Lets read _ story together.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the【答案】D【解析】a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表

13、特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指。21. （2021 云南）Paper is _ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】A【解析】此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”。22.（2021 温州） Tony is a kind boy and Im very lucky to have _ friend l

14、ike him.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此处泛指一个朋友，用不定冠词修饰，friend首字母发辅音音素。23.（2021 南通） My family have _ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A. 不填B. aC. anD. the【答案】A【解析】a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词。24.（2021 宿迁） Kitty sometimes eats _ orange or some gr

15、apes after lunch.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“orange”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。25. （2021 牡丹江、鸡西）I would like to be _ scientist in the future. They are so great.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。2

16、6.（2021 西宁） I have a pen friend. She is _ Australian girl.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且Australian是以元音因素开头。27.（2021 重庆A） Taking the train is _ good way to see the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表

17、泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰。28.（2021 重庆B） Im going to be _ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。29. （2021 十堰）-Is Eric married?-Yes, and he has _ 8-year-old daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰

18、元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。30.（2021 天水） Jim started to play _ violin when he was five.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】此处用在西洋乐器violin前，用定冠词the。31. （2021 河池）Becky often plays _ violin for an hour every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，

19、play the violin“拉小提琴”。32. （2021 菏泽）-Whats the most important tradition in Chinese family?-I think its to respect _ old and love _ young.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; the【答案】C【解析】the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the old“老人”，the young“年轻人”。33. （2021 临沂）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is _ huge problem for the en

20、vironment.A. aB. anC. /【答案】A【解析】根据“ plastic pollution is . huge problem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题，huge以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。.完形填空（2021 大连）A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking（遮挡) the sun. It is so _

21、13_ here that I have no room to spread my roots（根). Besides, I cant _14_ the wind.”The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. “If those trees were gone, I would be able to_15_. A year from now，Id be the biggest tree here,” It continued. “But for now, Im just a small tree.”The man th

22、ought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of _16_ around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.But something else happened instead. The suns _17_ came first, burning the

23、 small tree, which wasnt used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly _18_.A snake saw what had happened and said，“Youve been quite _19_. You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger

24、trees alone, the sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly. They _20_ you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, youre nearly gone.”13. A. coldB. wideC. noisyD. crowded14. A. followB. controlC. feelD. stop15. A. growB. liveC.

25、winD. rest16. A. grassB. wastesC. spaceD. leaves17. A. careB. heatC. fireD. wish18. A. lonelyB. deadC. strongD. tired19. A. rudeB. specialC. luckyD. stupid20. A. servedB. neededC. protectedD. changed【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】13D. cold寒冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；根据“I h

26、ave no room to spread my roots”可知，没有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥挤的。14A.follow跟随；control控制；feel感觉；stop停止；根据“a small tree called to him”及常识可知，树是随风飘荡的。15C.grow生长；live生活；win赢；rest休息；根据“A year from now，Id be the biggest tree here”可知，小树认为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会赢得其他树。16C.grass草；wastes废物；space空间；leaves树叶；根据“I have no room t

27、o spread my roots”以及“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，此处说的是给小树腾出了很多空间。17B. care关心；heat热；fire火；wish愿望；根据“burning the small tree, which wasnt used to（适应) so much sunlight.”可知，太阳的热量先来了。18B. lonely孤独；dead死的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；根据“The suns.came first, burning the small

28、tree, which wasnt used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm.”以及“youre nearly gone.”可知，小树被强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快要死了。19D.rude粗鲁的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；stupid愚蠢的；根据“You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees al

29、one, the sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly.”可知，蛇认为小树是自找的，是愚蠢的。20A.served服务；needed需要；protected保护；changed改变；根据“ If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly.”及常识可知，大树可以为小树遮挡强烈的阳光，给小树暴风雨的庇护，大树是为小树服务的。.阅读理解（2021 眉山）Governments around the world are p

30、ushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can re

31、duce (减少) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water

32、 is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycl

33、ed paper are also often short-lived.Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight als

34、o leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most envi

35、ronment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your thr

36、owaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Plastic products.B. Trees.C. Paper products.D. Businesses.13. Compared with transporting two million plastic bags, transporting two million paper bags requires _.A. fewer trucksB

37、. six more trucksC. twice as many trucksD. the same number of trucks14. The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show that _.A. paper products are not a good choice for businessesB. it is difficult for all businesses to turn to paper productsC. most people believ

38、e paper products are better than plastic onesD. paper products are as harmful to the environment as plastic ones15. By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted to _. compare plastic products with paper ones correct peoples wrong ideas about paper products suggest people use reusable products l

39、ike steel straws list the advantages and disadvantages of using paper productsA. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】12B.根据“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文出现过的“trees”。13B. 根据“Seven trucks are need

40、ed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.”可知运送200万个纸袋需要7两卡车，而运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。14A.根据“Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic pr

41、oducts. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.”可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格，表明纸质产品不是企业的好选择。15D. 通读全文可知，作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念并建议人们使用可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管。.阅读回答问题（2021 绥化）At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary

42、 even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets. Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. “Its very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a business man and travel a

43、 lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency（效率）.”For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund（退款）through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station. Since 2011, passengers have been able to swi

44、pe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote（偏远）areas, passengers still

45、need a paper ticket to get on a train.88. Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?89. What is the advantage of e-tickets?90. How can you change or return your e-tickets?91. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?92. According to the passage, where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China?【答案】88. Yes./Yes, they were. 89. They are convenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time and improve travel efficiency. 90. Through 12306. cn or the ticket office