2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题12 冠词（解析版）.docx

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1、专题12冠词I .单项选择（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize forbeing an honest boy.A. theB./C. aD. an【答案】B【解析】表示节日之类的专有名词前省去冠词。1. （2021贵州省黔东南州中考英语预测模拟四）My brother has useful book.book i very interesting.A. the; AB.an; AC.a; TheD. an; The .【答案】C【解析】“useful”辅音音素开头，应用“a”，后面再次提及，为特指加“the”。2.

2、 （2021 湖南省株洲市深口区中考模拟）bought MP3 yesterday.MP3 is made inChina.A. a,TheB. an. TheC. an, An【答案】B【解析】“MP3”是无音音素开头，应用“an”,后面再次提及,为特指加“the”。3. （2022山东省济南市年九年级学亚水 测试考前试题二）一Helen,do you know who is Jane?一Yeah. Jane is girl with long black curly hair.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】上文说到的女孩，在下文中乂一次出现，表明是特指加“ihe”

3、。4. （ （2022山东省济南市年九年级学业水平测试考前试题四）Jinan is amazing citythat many people conic for a visit.A. so aB.such anC. a soD.such a可知，蛇认为小树是自找的，是愚蠢的。20A.served 服务；needed 需要；protected 保护;changed 改变；根据If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly.”及常识可知,大树可以为小树遮 挡强烈的阳光，

4、给小树暴风雨的庇护，大树是为小树服务的。HL阅读理解（2021眉山）Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws （吸管）and bags. More and more businesses arc turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.Firstly, pa

5、per bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce （减少） carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate （气候）change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and

6、 water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag （han a plastic one. Ybu might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling proc

7、ess than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper arc also often short-lived.Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to tr

8、ansport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products arc actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They arc more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, w

9、hile a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through incr

10、easing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Plastic products.Businesses.B. Trees.C. Paper products.D.13. Compared with transporting two million plastic bags,

11、 transporting two million paper bags requires.A. fewer trucksB. six more trucksC. twice as many trucks D. thesame number of trucks14. The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show thatpaper products are not a good choice for businessesA. it is difficult for all b

12、usinesses to turn (o paper productsmost people believe paper products are better than plastic onesB. paper products arc as harmful to the environment as plastic onesBy writing this article, the writer mainly wanted to. compare plastic products with paper onescorrect peoples wrong ideas about paper p

13、roducts suggest people use reusable products like steel strawslist the advantages and disadvantages of using paper productsA.B.C.D.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】12B.根据“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文

14、出现过的“trees”。13B, 根据“Seven trucks arc needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.”可知运送 200 万个纸袋需要 7 两卡车，而 运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。14A.根据“Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and busin

15、esses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs aboul 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.”可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格，表明纸质 产品不是企业的好选择。I5D.通读全文可知，作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方 案是完全避免使用一次性物品，写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念并建议 人们使用可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管。IV.阅读回答问题（2021

16、绥化）At an early lime, a paper ticket was necessary even fbr passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.Passengers can swipe （刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. Its very convenient and fast,n said Wu Yuanzhcn, a passenger

17、 from Guangxi. I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency （效率）For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund （退款）through 12306. cn or （he ticket office al the statio

18、n.Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to （ake the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now chccking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stati

19、ons in some remote （偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to gel on a train.88. Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by （rain 15 years ago?89. What is the advantage of e-tickets?90. How can you change or return your e-tickets?91. Is chccking-in by swiping an ID card available

20、in your hometown?92. According to the passage, where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China?【答案】88. Yes./Yes, they were.89. They are convenient/fast/easy/simple. They （can） save time and improve travel efficiency.90. Through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.91. Yes./Y

21、es, it is./No./No, it isnt.92. At stations in some remote areas, people still need a paper ticket to get on a train.【解析】.根据“At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online.”可知，十五年前纸质车票还是必要的。88 .根据Passengers can swipe an ID card to pass through a gate befo

22、re taking a high-speed train.” Its very convenient and fhst”以及E-【ickels save time and improve travel efficiency”可知，电子 车票简单、方便、快捷，还可以节省时间提高效率。89 . 根据“For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the

23、station.”可知,可以通过 12306. cn 或车 站售票处更改或换票。90 .开放性作答题，可根据实际情况进行作答。91 .根据“At stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.可 知，在一此偏远地区的车站，人们仍然需要纸质车票才能上车。V.书面表达初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆，请你根据 提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。要求：1.80100字词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅；2 .文中不得出

24、现真实姓名、校名。【答案】I have studied in my junior middle school for three years.My life in junior school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school. They often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient,especially my English teacher. She often he

25、lped me with my English. So my favorite subject was English. I liked sports. In free time, I often played basketball or football with my friends. It was good for my health and it is a good way to relax from the busy study.In a word, my life in junior middle school was colorful and unforgettable.【答案】

26、B【解析】“such”后用名词名词形式，同时“amazing”是以元音音素开头，用“an”因为“cily” 是可数名词。6. （2022 牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）We work together to achieve our common purpose: world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than one we arc living in.A. The; /B. A; /C. The; theD. A; the【答案】D【解析】第一次提到“world”为“a”形式，后文的“we are living in”限制的“one”，应用 “t

27、he”。7. （2022人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二）-What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be doctor like Zhong Nanshan.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】成为像钟南山一样的一名医生，强调某种职业。8. （2022人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题四）Hi, Teacher is interestingfilm. Its popular these days.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】“interesting”是元音音素开头，应

28、为“an”形式,“film”是可数名词。9. （2020 重庆）His uncle will give him birthday present. Itll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】“present”是单数，并且是首次提及。10. （2020 天津）Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A. a； aB. a； theC. the：不填D.不填；the【答案】B【解析】天津是一座“漂亮的城市”，非特指，第一次提及，“in the north。尸固定结构。11. （ 2020 新疆）Dav

29、id is singer. He thinks it is interesting job.A. a; theB. （he; anC. a; /D. a; an【答案】D【解析】不定冠词“a, an”表示“一”和泛指：定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指， 并且interesting以元音音素开头，用“an”（2021 安顺）Jerry, can you play tennis?Yes, I can. It,s easy ball game.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开 头的单词前；ihe定冠

30、词，表特指。此处表泛指，且easy以元音音素开头。12. （2021 海南）Yuan Longping is great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.A. /B. aC. an【答案】B【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表 泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且 great以辅音音素开头。13. （2021 长春）Tom thinks playing basketball is a good way to relax himselfA. a

31、B. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】球类游戏前不加任何冠词,play basketball“打篮球”。14. （2021 连云港）Shall we play basketball this afternoon?一Good idea! Do you have basketball?A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. /; a【答案】D【解析】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指， 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空 一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且baske

32、tball是以辅音音素 开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。15. （2021 盐城）As an old saying goes, uHc who has never been to Great Wall is nota true man.,A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元 音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词：/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词，独一 无二的，其前应加定冠词ihe： iheGrealWall“长城（2021 扬州）As teacher, its important t

33、o be good role model fbr theirstudents.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”， teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。16. （2021 盘锦）Locus usually has egg and some milk for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音

34、素开头的单词，用不定冠词an 修饰。17. （2021 营口）He is going to buy useful book. And book is on science.A. a； anB. a； theC. an； anD. an： the【答案】B【解析】a不定冠词，修饰辅音音索开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词； the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头 的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the。18. （2021 天津）This is story of friendship. Lets read s

35、tory together.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the【答案】D【解析】a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在 以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素 开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the 表示特指。19. （2021 云南）Paper is useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago byCai Lun.A. aB. anC. /D. th

36、e【答案】A【解析】此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”。20. （2021 温州）Tony is a kind boy and Im very lucky to have friend like him.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此处泛指一个朋友，用不定冠词修饰，friend首字母发辅音音素。21. （ 2021 南通）My family have breakfast together every day. This helps us start a daywell.A.不填B. aC. anD. the【答案】A【解析】a/

37、an不定冠词,表示泛指；the定冠词,表示特指；have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定 短语，三餐前不用冠词。22. （2021 宿迁）Kitty sometimes eats orange or some grapes after lunch.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅 音音素开头的单词前：ihe定冠词，表特指。“orange”是单数名词，此处指“一个橙子”，表泛 指，且其以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。23. （2021 牡丹江、鸡西）I would like to be

38、scientist in （he future. They are so great.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】这里表示泛指”成为一名科学家“，且scieniisl是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。24. （2021 西宁）I have a pen friend. She is Australian girl.A. aB. anC. （heD. /【答案】B【解析】a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指， 用于以元音因素开头的单词之前；ihe定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表 示泛指，且Australian是以元音因素开头。2

39、5. （2021 重庆 A） Taking the train is good way to see the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 冠词a修饰。26. （2021 重庆 B ） Im going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A. aB. anC. theD./【答案】A【解析】此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。27. （2021 十堰）I

40、s Eric married?Yes, and he has 8-year-old daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词; ihe定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughler,指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠 词，8（eight）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。28. （2021 天水）Jim started to play violin when he was five.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】此处用在西洋乐器violin前，用定冠词th

41、e。29. （ 2021 河也）Becky often plays violin for an hour every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】西洋乐器类前要加冠词the, play the violin拉小提琴要（2021 荷泽）一Whats the most important tradition in Chinese family?一I think its to respect old and love young.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; the【答案】C【解析】the+形容词，表示“一类人，the old“老人”，the

42、 young“年轻人”。30. （2021 临沂）Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is huge problem for theenvironment.A. aB. anC./【答案】A 【解析】根据plastic pollution is . huge problem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题,huge以辅 音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。（2021大连）A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello f

43、riend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking （遮挡）the sun. It is so 13 here that I have no room to spread my roots （根）.Besides, I cant 14 the wind.”The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. uIf those trees were gone, I would be able to 15 A year from now, Id be the

44、biggest tree here, It continued. 4But for now, Tm just a small tree.The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to （he bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of 16 around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that are

45、a.But something else happened instead. The suns 17 came first, burning the small tree, which wasnt used to （适应）so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly 18A snake saw what had happened and said, Youve bee

46、n quite 19. You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly.They 20 you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, youre nearly gone.”13. A. coldB. wideC. noisyD.

47、 crowded14. A. followB. controlC. feelD. stop15. A. growB. liveC. winD. rest16. A. grassB. wastesC. spaceD. leaves17. A. careB. heatC. fireD. wish18. A. lonelyB. deadC. strongD. tired19. A. rudeB. specialC. luckyD. stupid20. A. servedB. neededC. protectedD. changed【答案】13.D14. A 15.C16. C17. B 18. B

48、19. D20. A【解析】13D. cold 寒冷的；wide 宽的；noisy 吵闹的；crowded 拥挤的；根据“I have no room to spread my roots”可知，没有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥挤的。14A.follow 跟随；control 控制；feci 感觉；stop 停止；根据a small tree called to him”及常识 可知，树是随风飘荡的。15C.grow 生长；live 生活；win 羸：rest 休息；根据A year from now, I,d be the biggest tree here 可知，小树认为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会赢得其他树。16C.grass 草;wastes 废物;space 空间;leaves 树叶;根据I have no room t