2021年12月河北燕山大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年12月河北燕山大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax,the government is nowthreatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue 收入,税收，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第2题【单选题】This is one of the most interes

2、ting questions that asked.A、haveB hasC、have beenD、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions,所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第3题【单选题】This is how a rocket works.It is not made of rubber like a balloon,ofcourse.It is made of metal.The metal must not be heavy but it must bevery strong.There is gas inside the rocket which is m

3、ade very hot.Whenit rushes out of the end of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.A rocket is pushed up into the air when.A、hot gas rushes out of its headB、it is powered by gasC hot gas rushes out of its bottomD、hot gas rushes out of its neck【正确答案】C【答案解析】请看到最后一句话When it rushes out of thee

4、nd of the rocket.第4题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,ourastronauts desire to do is walk in space.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第5题【单选题】Ther

5、e is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第6题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of t r o u b l e,w a svery kind of them.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正确答案】B【答

6、案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。第7题【单选题】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expertperformers in a wide range of pursuits,including soccer.They gather allthe data they cannot just predominance statistics and biographicaldetails but also the results of their own lavatory expe

7、riments with highachievers.Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expertperformers whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computerprogramming are nearly always made,not born.Ericsson and hiscolleagues believe that.A talen

8、t is a dominating factor for professional successB biographical data provide the key to excellent performanceC、the role of talent tends to be overlookedD、high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o推理判断题。作者用了类似“令人震惊的结论这样浓墨重彩的表达突出了文章的最终结论“Their work makes a rather startling

9、 assertion:the trait wecommonly call talent is highly overrated.Or;put another way,expert performers whether in memory or surgery,ballet orcomputer programming are nearly always made,not born/（他们的研究得出的结论令人惊讶：我们高估了通常称为天赋的特质。或者，换种方式来讲，表现出众的人一一无论记忆力超群者还是外科专家，无论舞姿优美的芭蕾舞演员还是出色的电脑程序设计员一一几乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）

10、其中A和C选项和原文主题观点相反；B是支持“出生年月日决定论是文章开篇所举的反例中的观点，所以均不正确。第8题【单选题】In the last 500 years,nothing about people-not their clothes,ideas,orlanguages has changed as much as what they eat.The original chocolatedrink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree（可可树）by SouthAmerican Indians.The Spanish introduced it

11、 to the rest of the worldduring the 1500/s.And although it was very expensive,it quickly becamefashionable.In London,shops where chocolate drinks were servedbecame important meeting places.Some still exist today,Some in thelast sentence of the paragraph refers to.A、some cocoa treesB、some chocolate d

12、rinksC、some shops.D、some South American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some指代的是前一句中的shops。第9题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mindtheir manners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with服从，遵从。observe遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章

13、并注意各自的行为规范。第10题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第11题【单选题】It is so difficult a problem that student in this class workit out.A、any,cantB、no,canC every,canD、no,cant【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看，选A可将此句

14、理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都 不 可 能 做 出 来 但 按 英 语 习 惯，any（任何一个）作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not a n y,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。第12题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答

15、案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第13题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第 14题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A supportB matterC suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；su

16、p p o rt支持，支撑，支援。第 15题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的。destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第16题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB separateC ref

17、ormD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第17题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but the

18、re was something quite exceptionalabout this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the Universityof Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was to help otherAfrican Americans through university.She had started her savings habit

19、as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron formoney which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired theworld b e c a u s e.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through university

20、D、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississipp

21、i in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是Co第18题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable f o r 有 责任；有 义务；responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第19题【单选题】The quality of the food is health for people.A、a matter ofB the matter ofC、no matt

22、er thatD、for the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。“a matter of.”意思为 是 的一件事 。本句意思是“食品质量是事关人民健康的大事其他选项中的matter都没有此意。第20题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初的意思，选 项 A“让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的

23、;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B 的表达不是很准确。第21题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会;dispute辩论;争吵。第22题【单选题】The garden has four gates in different directions,so you may enter itand relax throu

24、gh of them in the daytime.Very convenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正确答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any0第23题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定

25、语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第24题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size.A、单调的B、中等的C、温暖的D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium ad j.中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第25题【单选题】Water is absent in this area.A ampleB assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】

26、absent缺少的;deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第26题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,s

27、weating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB tennis gameC、marathon gameD、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第27题【单选题】“If anybody,please put dow

28、n name,“said theteacher to the monitor.A、wants to buy the bookhisB、want to buy the booktheirC、will buy the bookonesD、wants to have the book boughther【正确答案】A【答案解析】代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语，谓语需用单数。所以要用wants。his与anybody搭配。第28题【单选题】She was a girl and did not panic.A specificB dominantC、sensib

29、leD、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】se n sib le 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第29题【单选题】When I graduated from high school,my family had a business so I neverthought about getting a college degree.I went straight from my highschool graduation to work for my father.After 24 years of ups and downs(mostly downs),1 dec

30、ided that I wanted to return to school and earn adegree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on witheducation after graduating from high school?A、To help her father with business.B、To escape from school life.C、To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细

31、节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作。可判断A 选项与原文句意一致。第30题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology,Silent Springwas aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉

32、默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药一一特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天 对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring,注意Apowerful indictment of”的翻译。第31题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、acco

33、unt【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第32题【单选题】leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A、AnyoneB、The personC、WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁，相当于the person who 或 anyone who。第33题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we havecommon interests which transcend thos

34、e differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧 的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第34题【单选题】The samples of soil from various de

35、pths are examined for traces of oil.A、从不同深度取出土样以后，便进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。B、土样从不同深度取出以后检验，寻找含油的迹象。C、土样从不同深度取出以后进行检验，看是否有含油。D、确定是否含油，从不同深度取出土样以后便进行检验。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文涉及介词短语for traces of oil。译文中加了动词，译作 看是否有含油的迹象。第35题【单选题】We have great differences today.What brings us together is that we hav

36、ecommon interests which transcend those differences.A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧的意思；interests在本句中不是表示 兴趣，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第36题【单选

37、题】The little boys face,his look of fear and desperation,his cries forhelpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到

38、他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看和“听一听。第37题【单选题】In his closing remarks,the chairman expressed his thanks to all thosewho had contributed to the success of the conference.A commentsB speechC、criticismD、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks致辞。speech讲话，演

39、说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第38题【单选题】Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg everyday?enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A、GetB、GettingC、To getD、To be getting【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。此处回答w h y,因而答案选C作目的状语。第39题【单选题】It was 5:00 in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel.A、whenB t

40、hatC beforeD、since【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查定语从句。w hen引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。第40题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety,and there was a bias in his gaitwhich inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的

41、两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动 词 carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着。第41题【单选题】The audience so large that no seat was left unoccupied in thegreat hall.A、isB、areC wasD、has【正确答案】C【答案解析】由 large可以看出来句子指的是观众的数目，指的是观众这个整体，所

42、以用单数谓语动词。第42题【单选题】your test paper carefully,and some mistakes can certainly beavoided,I think.A、Having checkedB、CheckC、As long as you checkD、While checking【正确答案】B【答案解析】由于有并列连词and,说明前后两部分都要是一个单句，而不是从句或短语。第43题【单选题】I am sure that you are asking.How does a rocket fly?lf you want toknow,get a balloon and

43、 then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie upthe neck of the balloon.Let go!The balloon will fly off through the airvery quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out.It rushes outthrough neck of the ball and this pushes the balloon through the air.Itdoes not need wings like an air plan

44、e.A rocket can fly to the moonbecause.A、it looks like a balloonB、it is much lighter than an airplaneC、it doesnt have wingsD、it works like an untied balloon【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段都在讲述气球的飞行原理，来解释火箭的工作原理，因此选D。第44题【单选题】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,fewnations can match Germ

45、any.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrialbase has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertisefrom science.And though German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over the past decade because of the global economic decline,it stillhas an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.What

46、 factor can beattributed to German prosperity?A、Technology transfer.B、Good management.C、Hard work.D、Fierce competition.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段第一句说在把基本研究成果成功的应用到工业领域方面，几乎没有哪个国家能和德国相提并论。还可以结合第一段最后一句话理解可知答案选A,德国的繁荣主要是把科学技术应用到了工业领域。第45题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找

47、石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性第46题【单选题】She looks sad.Could you please tell me that prevents her frombeing as happy as before?A、what it isB、it is whatC how it isD、it is how【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。强调句型的特殊疑问句为“疑问词+is+that/who从

48、句，同时这个疑问句作tell m e 的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故用what it iso本句意为“你能告诉我是什么事阻止了她像以前快乐吗？第47题【单选题】Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering luck one after another.A、a sickB、an illC、sickD、ill【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬义的luck形容词有bad,poor或 ill,这时ill的词义是：不好的。第48题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be

49、 removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A take the place ofB give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for让路，让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第49题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无

50、法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词w hile,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此w hile可译为“虽然。此句中 的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥 。第50题【单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown Univers