2021年2月吉林大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、【考研英语】2021年2月吉林大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】men have learned much from the behaviour of animals ishardly new.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A,是由that引导的主语从句。第2题【单选题】When will you be through with your work,Jones?My bossusually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A、Who know

2、sB、Would you help meC、I beg your pardonD、Anything the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“谁 知 道（无法确定），与后句的含义相吻合。第3题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life

3、without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B、

4、It will undermine their mutual understanding.C、It will irreparably damage their relationship.D It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B

5、和D在文中均未提及。第4题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第5题【单选题】She regarded the burglary as a（n）of her home.团A、invasionB suppression回C、violationD、theft【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。violation意为 侵犯（行为）,妨 碍（行

6、为）;invasion意为 侵犯，侵害”，尤其隐私和个人权力；suppression意为 压制,镇压；theft意为“偷窃,失窃。第6题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；im p ro ve改善，增进；提高 的价值。第7题【单选题】But Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24,she was one ofonly two women who e

7、ntered the Vendee Globe round the world solorace,which lasts 100 days.Despite many problems,she came second inthe race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcomewhen she returned.In the Vendee Globe race,Ellen won.A、a gold medalB、The Best Woman Sailor awardC、The Young Sailor of the

8、Yearw awardD、the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第8题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue继续；从事；追赶；纠缠；chase追逐；追捕。第9题【单选题】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parentsare out of touch wi

9、th modern ways.They also blamed that their parentsalways have a final say.And the young felt that their parents do not trusttheir children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of senseof humor in dealing with the problems,

10、at least in parents-childrenrelationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the youngpeople/s mind in following ways.B It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at timesand to blame them for most of the misunderstanding betwe

11、en them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the youngpeople.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize theirparents.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么,谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C。第10题【单选题】He smiled,with the implication that he didn/t believe me.A、革新B、暗指，含义C、刺激，

12、推动D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n.含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第11题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and pract

13、icing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent loans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovi

14、de better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选Ao事实细节题

15、。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A 项。第12题【单选题】Used to TV shows,many people do not have the to read a boo

16、kthat requires thinking.A、courageB、wisdomC、patienceD、freedom【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查名词。have the patience to do something表示有耐心做某事。第13题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第 14题【单选题】the few who have failed in their exam

17、ination,all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外，只有该词组符合题意。第 15题【单选题】For one thing,physics is a much different field today.In Einstein/s day,there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide,and the

18、theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fitinto a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different,too.Onecrucial aspect of Einstein/s training that is overlooked is the years ofphilosophy he read as a teenagerKant,Schopenhauer and Spinoza,among others.It taught him

19、how to think independently and abstractlyabout space and time,and it wasn/t long before he became aphilosopher himself.What was critical to Einstein/s success?A、His talent as an accomplished musician.B、His independent and abstract thinking.C、His untiring effort to fulfill his potential.D、His solid f

20、oundation in math theory.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词critical,success定位到文章第2 段第2、3 句。根据文章内容可知，他青年时期用了几年时间来研习康德、叔本华和斯宾诺森等人的哲学理论。这些理论教会他如何对时空进行独立而抽象的思考，这对他的成功非常重要，故 选 B o 文中提到说爱因斯坦还是位杰出的音乐家，他会在狂怒地演奏他的小提琴时彻底地全面考虑棘手的物理问题，但这并不是他成功的关键因素，故排除A；文中未提及C 他为实现潜能进行的不知疲倦的努力；文中只是讲了现在数学到了极限以及音乐与数学的相互影响，并没有提到爱

21、因斯坦在这方面的坚实基础，故也排除D。第16题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice.A、许可，准许B、诱惑C、要求，渴望D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n.诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第17题【单选题】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may varyaccording to moods and gender.One study found that happy peopleseem to want to eat things like pizza,while sad pe

22、ople prefer ice creamand cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem toprefer hot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls gofor chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating distur

23、b your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。空格前面的两句话都是讲不同的情绪者喜欢不同的食物，快乐的，悲伤的，而这句话所缺的也应该是情绪和食物有关的，纵览各选项，很容易选出正确答案是Ao第18题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；im prove改 善,增 进;

24、提 高 的价值。第19题【单选题】In times of economic crisis,Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our skyhighdivorce rate.But this won/t necessarily represent an increase in happymarriages.In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and

25、 the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge joblosses.By 1932,when nearly one-quarter of the workforce wasunemployed,the divorce rate had declined by around 25%from 1929.But this doesn/t mean people were sudd

26、enly happier with theirmarriages.Rather,with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs,unhappycouples often couldnt afford to divorce.They feared neither spousecould manage alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy coupleschose to stick together b e c a u s e.A、starting a new family would be hardB、they

27、wanted to better protect their kidsC、living separately would be too costlyD they expected things would turn better【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。由题干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2 段最后两句。随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为C。第20题【单选题】On a September day

28、in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountainsbetween Austria and Italy.High up on a mountain pass,they found thebody of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year.The mountain ice had melted more than usua

29、l and so thebody had come to the surface.lt was lying face downward.The skeletonwas in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was stillskin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.The hands were stillholding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were verysimple leathe

30、r and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves made of treebark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B

31、【答案解析】答案选B o推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第21题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。B、我们对商品和服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。D、我们对商

32、品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子主干为：We relyon.；o n后面跟两个平行的介词宾语the goods and services和the investment,分别有两个限制性定语从句修饰。注意这里两个限制性定语从句的翻译，把从句译都成了词组：“商品和服务出口和“投资和引资。第22题【单选题】They were,by and large,a very wealthy,privileged elite.A、兀素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n.精英；精华；中坚分子。第23题【

33、单选题】It is important that I with Mr.Williams immediately.A、speakB、spokeC、will speakD、to speak【正确答案】A【答案解析】It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.should do的形式。第24题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开;隔开；分居。第25题【单

34、选题】The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowlsin all directions before he was sent by his wife.A、flying;to sleepB、flying;sleepingC、to fly;to sleepingD to fly;to sleep【正确答案】A【答案解析】send sb.sth.doing意为“使 快速移动”;sendsb.to sleep意为 使某人入睡”，其中t o为介词,sleep为名词。第26题【单选题】There is no high or

35、sound in the house,they must have gone to thec in e m a,?A、didnt theyB、dont theyC、mustn/t theyD、havent they【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。反义疑问句，主句是完成时态，疑问部分也要用对应的时态，答案选D。第27题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specific

36、ly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第28题【单选题】Liu Xiangs running career began to after he won the gold medal inOlympic Games.A、speed upB、fly awayC、give awayD、take off【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 此题考查了动词短语。在此句中的take o ff的意思为 出名。而 speed up的意思为“加速”;flyaway的意思为 飞走;

37、give away的意思为 送掉、分发”。均与句子的意思不符。第29题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】rew ard奖励；奖赏。第30题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,we can try to bridge it sothat we may be able to talk across it.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时

38、，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句虽然用了连词while,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因 此while可译为 虽然。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥第31题【单选题】Though he is in his late sixties,the well-known biologist begins each daya sense of adventure and

39、a sense of curiosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查介词用法。begin w ith 从 开始。第32题【单选题】Is there any news about my promotion?I regret you thatweve chosen someone else for the job.A、tellingB、to have toldC、to tellD、o be telling【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。regret doing sth.为做过某事而感到遗憾;regret tod。sth.遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文，回答者

40、是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作，故应是regret totell.o第33题【单选题】What would have h a p p e n e d,as far as the river bankA、Bob had walked fartherB、if Bob should walk fartherC、had Bob walked fartherD if Bob walked farther【正确答案】C【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were,had,could,should等词时，可将这些词提至句首，而 将if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第34题【单选题】Can I

41、know your plans for this summer holiday?Mm.of course!But Im just thinking about this.I be a volunteer social worker.A、mightB、shouldC、mustD、need【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。考查情态动词。根据句意可知，我正在考虑暑假计划，所 以might表示可能。第35题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,anelderly cleaning lady passed awa

42、y in the little wooden frame housewhere she had lived and worked most of her life.It may seem like anordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quiteexceptional about this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to theUniversity

43、 of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.The money was tohelp other African Americans through university.She had started hersavings habit as a young child when she would return from school toclean and iron for money which she would then save.This womanshocked and inspired the world b e c a u s e.A、s

44、he had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】0nly是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was somethingquite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就

45、讲 In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout herlife,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。第36题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enough to increase th

46、e risk for high bloodpressure.A、compared withB、associated withC、attributed toD referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwith 与.有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第37题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles集合，聚集;装配;收集；gather收

47、集；收割；使 聚集；使 皱起。第38题【单选题】I dont want to bring up the t o p ic,w h y on earth did you get homethat late last night?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查连词用法。前文说：我不想说这个话题，而下文又把这个话题提了出来，由此可以看出是转折关系。第39题【单选题】It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peacefulmeans.A、consistentB、continuousC、considera

48、teD continual【正确答案】A【答案解析】通过和平方式获得统一是我们一贯的政策。consistent“持之以恒的；continuous持续的，不间断的”；considerate周到的;continual时断时续的。答案选A。第40题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice.A、许可，准许B、诱惑C、要求，渴望D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lu n.诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第41题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine soci

49、al stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第42题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate提倡，主张，拥护；su p p o rt支持，支撑，支援。第43题【单选题】We canzt undertake that you will make a profit.A、requi

50、reB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake承担，保证；promise允诺，许诺。第44题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲