2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）.pdf

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1、绝密启用前2021年高中英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：注意事项：注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、阅读理解1.Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels inRome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a centrallocation（位置）with s

2、ecurity and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Itsone of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its affordable,and it*s got a fun atmospherewithout being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main t

3、rain station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staffmembers hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There*s also an areaon the rooftop fbr hanging out with other travelers dur

4、ing the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modem hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offersbeautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it hasboth air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free W

5、i-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its closeto all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the citywhen you arrive,and offering advice if

6、you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi.1 .What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth

7、 Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Ifs inconveniently located.2.By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside

8、 pianist MariaRaspopovanot as a musician but as her page turner.nrm not a trained musician,but Tve learnt to readmusic so I can help Maria in her performance.Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for thepast four years.His job is to sit beside th

9、e pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnthave to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as thoseplaying instruments on stage.UA lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once andmake sure you

10、 find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.*Mr Tittertonexplained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and requireup to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,ande

11、ach pianist has their own style of nodding*to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with theirpage turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.I was turning the page to getready fbr the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall o

12、ff the stand,MrTitterton said,Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concerts pianists,although Ms Raspopova hasonce asked her husband to help her out on stage.My husband is the worst page turner,she laughed.Hes interested in the musi

13、c,feeling every note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!1 Robert is the best page turner Eve had in my entire life.1l.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Piay the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.2.Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Bo

14、ring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.3.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Perfbrming in his own style.4.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has

15、 no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.3.When the explorers first set force upon the continent of North America,the sky and lands were alivewith an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious naturalresources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers

16、and the servitor who followed only a few decades todecimate a large part of these resources.Millions of walerfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of markethunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed andhouse the ever-increasing populations,greatly

17、 reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act）,an increasingly concernednation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vitalto their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age a

18、nd over must annually purchaseand carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by JN.Ding Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President FranklinRoosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pa

19、y the stamp price to ensurethe survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund topurchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge Systema fact thatensures this land will be prote

20、cted and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half abillion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder theFederal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs everinitiated.1 .What was

21、a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.2.What does the underlined word decimate mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.3.What is a direct result

22、of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story.B.The National Wildlife Refuge System.C.The

23、 Benefits of Saving Waterfowl.D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting.4.Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情感的）intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a personsmakeup that cannot be measured by an IQ

24、test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and people skills1.Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of thesequalities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific s

25、et of skills that can be used for either goodor bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor tofind how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Beingemotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a

26、 moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research canreasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The mostpositive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis（重视）on emotion by e

27、mployers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotionalintelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and howthey serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emot

28、ional intelligence is desirable,we hope that suchattention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that incoming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives（视角）from which to study how peoplemanage their lives.Emotional intelligence,w

29、ith its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us inthe right direction.1 .What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities

30、.2 .Why does the author mention doctor and ncheater in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarity a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.3.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.F avorable.B.In tolerant.C.D oubtful.D.Unclear.4.What does the las

31、t paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations fbr future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.二、七选五5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.So the first thing

32、we did was rent afantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave oursuitcases in the hallway.The place wasn*t entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水管）worked.Our building even had a tiny lift with a female v

33、oice that said,Ouverture desportes,in perfect F rench.That is the only F rench phrase I mastered,and it*s a shame I dont have muchuse for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in thispaper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain w

34、eight.F rench strawberriesdo not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up somegroceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My hus

35、bandand I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!In F rance,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by cafe life.F rench cafes are always crowded.When do these people work?The F rench take their 35-hourworkweek seriously-so seriously t

36、hat some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group ofcompanies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in F rance is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing foo

37、d is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the F rench eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My life

38、as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I workedin a baking factory.My best friend Betsy*s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1 littlebunny(兔子)cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown neededeight ki

39、ds for 3 help during our spring break,for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favoriterecords.Id 5 minimum wage.Ird see how a factory 6.My parents thought all of this was a grandidea and called Betsys dad with their 7.Our 8 in the factory were simple.Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)

40、ears.Applyicing eyes and nose.9 bunny from the belt.This was 10 than it sounds.11 a bit and the cakespile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 12.Dad 13.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville,Ne

41、w Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those whodid the work,he told me.l.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technical0.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.eamC.setD.sugge

42、st6.A.workedB.closedC.developed0.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.RemovelO.A.harderB.betterC.longer0.cheaper1 l.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesit

43、atedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharing.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receive.appreciate四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles*song The Long and Winding Road.is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The

44、 rolling sea ofclouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we(human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will(undoubted)help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperaturegets,the(hot)

45、the spring!Strange,isnt it?But that*s how nature isalways leaving us(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way upthe mountain,still it highlig

46、hts the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down torest your(ache)legs.As the song goes,this long and winding road“will never disappear1*,and it will always stick in thevisitors memory.It sure does in(I).While youre in C hina,Mount H uangshan is must to visit!五、书面表达8.你校英文报丫。加正在庆祝创刊十周年。请

47、你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2 .喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。注意：写作词数应为8 0左右。Youth and Me9.阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A MOTH ERS D AY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for MothersD ay.H ow pleased and proud mother would be when they brought her break

48、fast in bed.They planned tomake F rench toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothingto it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the

49、 porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while theymade the F rench toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread andput two slices into the egg mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Every

50、thing was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the breadturned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the p