高中英语2024届高考复习核心词汇综合汇总（共五组）.doc

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1、高考英语核心词汇（一）【核心单词】1.statistics n.统计数字，统计资料，统计学2.status n.身份，地位；情形，状况3.steady adj.稳的，平稳的，稳固的4.steep adj.陡峭的；突然的，急剧的5.straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，坦率的6.stranger n.陌生人；外地人，新来者7.struggle n.斗争，奋斗，努力 v.斗争；奋斗；挣扎8.stubborn adj.固执的，倔强的9.studio n.工作室；录音室，录像室，演播室；电影公司10.submit vt.呈送，提交；主张，建议 vi.听从，屈服（与to连用）1

2、1.subscribe v.订阅，订购（书、报刊等）（to）；定期捐款赞助12.substitute n.C 代替品，代替者（for） vt.& vi.代替，取代13.succeed vi.成功14.suffering n.痛苦，苦难15.sunlight n.日光，阳光16.sunny adj.晴朗的；阳光充足的17.sunrise n.日出；朝霞18.sunset n.日落（时分）19.sunshine n.阳光20.super adj.顶好的，超级的 adv.特别，格外21.superb adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的22.superior adj.更胜一筹的 n.上级，上司23.s

3、upermarket n.超级市场24.supply vt.& n.供给，供应25.support vt.& n.支持，赞助【重点短语】1.point of view 观点point out 指出point to 指向to the point 简明恰当，简洁中肯on the point of 正要的时候2.put away 将收起，把放回原处；积蓄，攒钱put down 写下，记下；平息，镇压put out 扑灭；出版put on 穿上，戴上；上演，举办；增加（若干）体重；装作，假装put off 推迟，延迟put through 使经受（磨炼、痛苦等）；完成，抵达，成功；给接通电话put f

4、orward 提出建议；拨快（时钟指针）put aside 储存，保留；忽视，不理睬put in 投入，投放（时间、心思、资金等）；正式提出（要求等）put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (=stand/bear) 忍受3.reach out ones hand for sth. 伸手拿某物beyond/out of sbs reach某人够不到的地方；在某人能力范围之外within the reach of sb.=within sbs reach 某人够得到的地方；在某人能力范围 之内【写作句式】非谓语动词做定语1.It offers teenagers, li

5、ke you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.它给像你和我一样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和了解中国文化的机会。2.A week before Earth Day, a big poster was put up on campus, calling upon us students to take action for a greener earth.在“地球日”前的一周，我们校园里就贴出了大海报，号召我们学生为建立一个更加环保的地球而行动起来。3.I am writing to tell you

6、 that I cant go to the bookstore with you at our appointed time.我写信是想告诉你，我不能按我们约好的时间陪你逛书店了。【我写我练】【词汇应用】1.They are pushing ahead with their new plan despite the lack of the support from the government.尽管没有政府的支持，他们还是在推进他们的新计划。2.His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something, you

7、can never change his mind.他的父亲非常固执，一旦决定做什么事，谁都改变不了他的想法。3.His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他现在身体状况良好，这说明治疗是成功的。4.The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings to tens of thousands of people.叙利亚内战给数万民众带来了苦难。5.They are to put forward the date of our meeting by one mont

8、h.他们将我们的会议日期提前了一个月。6.The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.基本款式的定价大多数人都完全负担得起。【句式仿写】1.所以这是一个利用你拍摄的图片吸引人们关注环保问题的好机会。So it is a good chance to attract peoples attention to the environmental problems with your photos.2.人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。The players selected fr

9、om the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.3.连同你的创意作品，你还需要交一份报告，说明你的创意和所使用的材料。Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.（二）【核心单词】1.shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的，浅薄的2.sharpen v.（使）变锋利、尖锐、清晰；使提

10、高，使改进；（某种感觉）增强，加强3.shelter n.居所，住处；庇护，掩蔽，遮蔽；庇护所，避难所4.shortcoming n.缺点，短处5.sight n.情景，风景；视力；视力范围，视野；看见6.sightseeing n.游览，观光7.sign n.迹象，征兆；符号，标记；示意的动作（或声音），手势8.signal n.信号，暗号；标志，预示 v.发信号，示意；表明，显示9.significance n.意义，含义；重要性10.silence n.安静，沉默11.similar adj.相似的，像12.simplify vt.使简化，使简易13.sincerely adv.真诚地；

11、由衷地；诚恳地14.situation n.形势，情况15.smooth adj.光滑的；平坦的16.society n.社会17.species n.物种18.specific adj.明确的，具体的，独特的19.speech n.演讲20.sponsor n.赞助商；主办（单位） vt.赞助；发起21.stable adj.稳固的，牢固的22.stadium n.（露天）体育场，运动场23.standard n.& adj.标准（的）24.starvation n.饥饿；饿死25.statement n.声明，陈述【重点短语】1.out of place 不适当的out of sight

12、看不见out of control 失控out of date 过时out of order 出毛病out of patience 不耐烦；失去耐心out of question 没问题；毫无疑问out of work 失业out of touch 失去联系2.pick up 拾起；捡起；（用车）接人；学会；改善；增加（速度等）pick out 精心挑选；认出来，分辨出【写作句式】非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语1.Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.在

13、操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。2.I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.我是一名中国学生，计划暑假期间去英国一个暑期学校学习。3.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.这个节目的目的是培养我们的学习英语的兴

14、趣，练习听、说能力。【词汇应用】1.Not only did he point out my shortcomings, but he also helped me to overcome them.他不仅指出了我的缺点，还帮助我克服了这些缺点。2.There is no doubt that more and more people know that the cultural relics are of great significance and join in protecting them.毫无疑问，越来越多的人了解到文化遗产的重要性，纷纷参与文化遗产保护。3.She raised

15、her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.她把手指放到嘴唇上，示意安静。4.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.那个人三天都没有吃东西了，快要饿死了。5.It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在情况失控之前解决问题，完全有道理。6.Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe h

16、asnt lived there very long.你哥哥这么快就学会了英语，真让人感到惊奇他在俄罗斯生活的时间并不长。【句式仿写】1.拥有朋友意味着你有谈话的人所以你不会感到孤独和沮丧。Having friends means that you can have someone to talk to so that you dont feel lonely and depressed.2.我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next

17、Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.3.依我看来，当今对你来说最重要的职责是学知识，学会如何处理家中和学校中出现的不同困难。In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties both at home and at school.（三）【核心单词】1.resist v.抵制，阻挡；反抗；忍住，抵挡2.respect vt.& n.尊敬，尊重3.respond

18、 v.回答，回应，作出反应4.responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务5.restrict v.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍6.reward n.奖励，回报，报酬 v.报答；奖赏7.ridiculous adj.荒谬的，愚蠢的，荒唐的8.risk n.& v.危险，风险；危险人物，会带来风险的事物9.rough adj.艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的10.routine n.程序；日常工作；例行公事 adj.日常的；例行的11.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物12.ruin v.（使）毁坏；（使）毁灭 n.（复）废墟；遗迹13.sacrifice v.牺牲，供奉，祭祀 n.牺牲，供奉14.s

19、atisfaction n.满意15.scarcely adv.几乎不，简直不；刚一就16.scenery n.风景，自然景色；舞台布景17.schedule n.工作计划，日程安排；清单，明细表 vt.安排，预定18.science n.科学，自然科学19.security n.安全，平安；保障，保护20.select vt.选择，挑选；选拔21.senior adj.级别高的；资格较老的；年长的 n.较年长者；上司22.sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的；神经过敏的23.separation n.分离；隔离24.service n.招待，服务；公共事业，公共服务系统；公共事业机

20、构（公司）25.severe adj.严厉的；严格的；严重的；严峻的【重点短语】1.mind your own business 少管闲事make up ones mind to do sth. 决心做某事never mind 不要紧；没关系keep/bear sth.in mind 记住take a load off ones mind 解除某人的思想负担；使某人如释重负2.more than 多于；不仅仅；十分，很rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说【写作句式】虚拟语气1.How I wish I had read and replied

21、to your e-mail as soon as I received it!我多么希望我一收到你的电子邮件就阅读和回复啊！2.I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.我建议为了保持友谊，我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发短信。3.The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon.It seems as if s

22、he had been to the moon many times.这个女孩对月球的描述非常逼真，就好像她去过月球很多次似的。【词汇应用】1.Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。2.It is everyones responsibility to obey the rules to keep the society in order and peoples lives safe.每个人都有责任遵守规则以维护社会秩序和维护人民生命安全。3.She look

23、ed back on her career with great satisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。4.Parenting is about giving your child security and love.育儿就是要给孩子以保护和爱。5.It is you rather than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.对这次严重事故应该负责的是你而不是他。6.We must keep in mind that pride goes before a fall.我们必须记住骄傲是堕落的开始。【句式仿写】1.强烈建

24、议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.2.我希望我是一只小鸟，能在天空自由飞翔。I wish (that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.3.有些人一失业或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may

25、 feel as if it were the end of the world.（四）【核心单词】1.regulation n.规则，规章2.reject vt.拒绝3.relation n.关系；亲属4.relative n.亲属，亲戚 adj.比较的，相对的；关于（或涉及）的5.relax v.（使）放松，轻松；放宽（限制等）6.relevant adj.紧密相关的；有意义的，有价值的7.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的8.relief n.缓解，消除；救济；援救9.religious adj.宗教的10.remain vi.剩下；保持，仍是11.remark n.谈论；评论

26、 v.说起；评论12.remind vt.提醒，使记起13.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的14.remove vt.移动，拿走；脱掉（衣服等）15.replace vt.取代16.represent vt.作为的代表、代理；象征；描绘17.reputation n.名气，名声，名誉18.request n.& vt.请求，要求19.requirement n.需要；要求；必要的条件20.research n.& v.研究，调查21.resemble vt.相似，类似，看起来像（不用于进行时）22.result n.结果，效果23.revision n.复习，温习24.reserv

27、e n.储备（量）；替补队员；自然保护区；矜持，寡言少语 vt.预订；保留25.resign v.辞职【重点短语】图片1.make full/good use of 充分利用put.into use 加以使用come into use 开始使用be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的2.make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；编造make up for 弥补；补偿make room for 给腾地方make up ones mind 下决心make way for 让通过，给让路，让出位置make progress 进

28、步make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make out 看清，听清，分清，辨认清楚make it 成功；及时到达be made up of 由组成【写作句式】虚拟语气1.If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.如果有机会采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为了一名宇航员及他是如何训练的。2.But for your advice, I would have failed.如果不是你的建议，我会失败的。3.It is time th

29、at we human beings took/should take proper measures to keep the balance of nature.该是我们人类采取适当措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。【词汇应用】1.Please remind me to write an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.拜托提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，明天是她生日。2.The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into

30、key universities, enjoys an excellent reputation.这所学校超过90%的毕业生都能被重点大学录取，名声颇响。3.You can get plenty of valuable information from some reliable sources.你可以从可靠的信息源获取大量有价值的信息。4.He often says that he doesnt believe in any religion and only believes in himself.他经常说自己不信任何宗教，只信自己。5.You cannot choose what you

31、 are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.你无法选择自己得到的东西，但是你可以选择如何利用它们。6.Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.现在很多女孩虽然还很年轻，但已经喜欢梳妆打扮。【句式仿写】1.我相信，如果你是我，你会做出相同的选择。I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.2.没有你的帮助，我无论如何也不会成功。Without your help, I

32、wouldnt have succeeded anyway.3.是我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。Its high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.（五）【核心单词】1.queue n.行列，长队2.racial adj.种族的3.railway n.铁路；铁道4.random adj.随意的，未经事先考虑的5.range n.幅度，范围 vi.（在某范围内）变动6.react vi.反应；起化学反应7.reality n.现实8.realize v

33、t.认识到，实现9.reasonable adj.通情达理的，正当的，合理的10.recognize vt.认出11.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；建议12.record n.记录；唱片13.recover vi.恢复，痊愈 vt.重新找到；使康复14.recreation n.娱乐，消遣15.recycle v.回收利用，再利用16.reduce vt.减少，缩减17.referee n.裁判，仲裁，调解员18.reference n.参考，参阅；参考资料，参考书目；提到，论及19.reflect v.反映，反射20.reform v.& n.改革；改进，改良21.refresh v

34、t.更新；使恢复；使清新 vi.恢复精神22.refuse vi.拒绝，不愿23.register n.登记簿，花名册 v.登记，注册24.regret n.& vt.懊悔，遗憾；痛惜25.regular adj.规则的【重点短语】1.look out 小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look on.as 把看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾；回头看look up 查阅；好转，改善2.make sense 有意义；有道理；

35、讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义common sense 常识【写作句式】省略1.If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。2.While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown

36、 plants on his own.在写这本书时，由于亲自品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多折磨。3.When completed, the museum will be open to the public in October.这座博物馆竣工后将在十月对公众开放。【词汇应用】1.Seize the chance.Otherwise, youll regret it.抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。2.Reform is a must for Chinas higher education, though it will take time to figure out the most s

37、uitable way and concrete measures.中国高等教育必须改革，尽管还需很长的时间来寻找最合适的改革道路和具体措施。3.There are different reactions in the West and the East when they get presents.西方人和东方人在接受礼物时，反应不一。4.Helen owed her rapid recovery to her husbands devoted care.Helen恢复这么快，她把功劳都归于丈夫的无微不至的照顾。5.Dont look down upon the ugly little wo

38、rm.In a few weeks, it will transform into a beautiful big butterfly.不要小看这个丑丑的小毛毛虫，几周后，它将变成美丽的大蝴蝶。6.Ill speak slowly so that you can make sense of what I said.我会说慢点，这样你就能听懂我在说什么了。【句式仿写】1.你可以来北京度假，如果这样的话，我将领你参观颐和园。You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If so, Ill show you around the Summer Palace.2.一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.3.当追求经济增长的时候，许多地区不关心环境。When seeking the increase of the economy, many areas care little about the environment.8