福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题 英语听力.docx

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1、优点英语宁德一中2023-2024高一入学考试英语试题考试总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟； 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答,每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.2. Where does the conversation

2、most probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the hospital.3. What does the man mean? A. He doesnt have any cash,either.B. He will lend the money.C. He also wants to buy the book.4. What kind of room will the man live in? A. A big single room.B. A double room.C. A sui

3、te.5. How does the man feel? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Satisfied.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is the womans appointment with Professor Brown? A. 2:45.B. 3:05.C. 3:15.7. What may Sophia be doing n

4、ow? A. Having a class. B. Sleeping in her dorm. C. Talking with Professor Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man do over the weekend? A. He saw a film.B. He met the woman.C. He surfed the Internet.9. What aspect of new movies does the woman dislike? A. The storyline. B. The scenes. C. The special

5、effects.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which of the following affects the express（快递） charge? A. The weight. B. The distance. C. Ways of packing.11. How does the man choose to send the package?A. By land.B. By sea. C. By air.12. How much does the man pay in total?A. $9. B. $13. C. $17.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wha

6、t are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Changing bad habits. B. What to eat for dinner. C. The plan of losing weight.14. When did the woman have a checkup?A. Today. B. Last week. C. Last month.15. What food does the man finally give the woman? A. Dried banana chips.B. A chocolate shake. C. A hamb

7、urger.16. How can we describe the woman? A. She is healthy. B. She lacks determination. C. She loses weight easily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why doesnt Susan refuse the night shift?A. She can develop her skills.B. She can get more money.C. She can talk to her workmates.18. What kind of novel does Susan

8、like most?A. Romance novels. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction.19. How does Susan keep herself awake at night?A. By talking to others. B. By reading novels. C. By drinking coffee.20. How long can Susan rest after every night shift?A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For two days.第二部分 阅读理解（共两

9、节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile phones these days. While theyre playing games, wouldnt it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach

10、 specific grade-level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning. Understanding Math ($ 3. 99;iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in diff

11、erent skill areas, and you can customize(订制)your childs learning experience to suit the needs. Word Creativity Kit ($2. 99;iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fa

12、ntasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired. Barefoot World Atlas ($ 4. 99;iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub-topics, from wildlife and natural f

13、eatures to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos. My Grades & Homework ($0.99; iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top

14、of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your childs assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.21Which app is helpful to improve childrens writing skills?AUnderstanding Math.BWord Creativity Kit.CBar

15、efoot World Atlas.DMy Grades & Homework.22What is the common part of the four apps?AThey help children find jobs.BThey make studies fun for mini videos.CThey need buying when they are used.DThey inform parents of their childrens progress.23The passage is probably written forAparentsBengineersCfr

16、iendsDdoctorsToday, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (财政的) journey where you can look for more details of where weve been and how we got where we are

17、now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing（精简） journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt.So I feel eager（渴望的）to share the benefits of being on this side. It takes more planning and more careful thought whenever a dollar is spent now than it did when

18、 I had a wallet full of credit cards. I now like to think all of my dollars doing the job. So many of us work for money and dont consider that money should work for us, too. Make your dollars do the job of helping you live the life you want.Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going towar

19、d something that you purposefully want for your life. Last week I was out and I spent $ 20 on food in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thought about eating is not at all what I want for my life.On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesnt bother（

20、使烦恼）me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.24The underlined words “green pa

21、per” in Paragraph 1 refer to“_”.AmoneyBworkCnewspaperDbook25You can learn about the writers history with money_.Aby reading posts about their financial journeyBby going on a financial journeyCby making a web pageDby writing to him26In the writers opinion,_.Amore credit cards should be used in our da

22、ily lifeBwe should work hard to make more moneyCmoney should help us live betterDsaving money is very easy27Why does the writer feel happy with the money spent with his family?ABecause the money is spent on food.BBecause the money is spent in doing something fun.CBecause eating is what he wants for

23、his life.DBecause the money goes toward something that he wants for his life.One weekend last summer, I paid a visit to the Sahara Desert with my boyfriend David. Before we went to the Sahara Desert, we had heard about the sandstorms there. But we didnt believe we would be so unlucky to experience o

24、ne. We were in a jeep with our guide when someone who was traveling with us said a sandstorm was coming. But the guide shook his head, saying we shouldnt worry. He took us straight to the place where we would take a camel ride.We were watching sunrise after the camel ride when the sandstorm came. Th

25、e winds roared through the valleys between dunes, lifting the sand until it was impossible to breathe.David found me in the sand. Then he began taking off his long scarf around his neck and face, wanting to put it around my face instead. But I rejected it. Instead, I managed to put on a travel jacke

26、t that I had put in my backpack and pulled the hood around my face. David held me and we walked in the sand. All I wanted was to get back to our camp and out of the storm.Unfortunately, getting back to the camp meant facing the storm. Both David and I climbed on our camels. Sand hit every part of my

27、 body. With eyes shut tight, I was blind, unable to control the camel. When we finally stopped, David helped me to get off the camel and led me to the side of a long black tent, where he rolled out a blanket and helped me to sit. We saw our guide near us. “I thought you guys were going to kill me,”

28、he said. “There were signs, if I had paid attention. The driver asked me twice about doing the ride tomorrow morning instead of tonight, but everyone was so excited about riding camels that I didnt want to see all of you feel upset.”Most of us laughed it off. A few even took a pleasure in the experi

29、ence. Though I suffered a lot, I didnt regret my trip there. How many people can say theyve ridden a camel through a sandstorm in the Sahara Desert?28What happened to the author and her boyfriend?AThey lost their travel jackets.BThey met with a strong sandstorm.CThey were cheated by a guide.DThey go

30、t lost in the Sahara Desert.29What can be learned about the author and her boyfriend?ATheir eyes were damaged in the sandstorm.BThey prepared well for a possible sandstorm.CThey had good skills in surviving sandstorms.DThey suffered a lot on the way back to the camp.30Why didnt the guide move the ca

31、mel ride to the next day?AHe was encouraged not to by the driver.BHe thought the sandstorm would stop soon.CHe didnt want to let the tourists down.DHe wanted to finish the tour as quickly as possible.31What does the author most probably think of the experience?AUnforgettable.BCommon.CPainful.DUnfort

32、unate.Artificial intelligence (AI) （人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem s

33、olving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically（逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing（识别）human faces, operatin

34、g self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise

35、 the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowle

36、dge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.32From Paragraph 1, we know that_.Aall problems can be sol

37、ved by AIBmachines with AI can think and learnCAI has been around for only 60 years.DAI works in the same way as humans33The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）_.AChessBAlphaGoCthe dangerDAI34According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably becom

38、e a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560AMike.BPeter.CAmy.DCathy.35Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists _ about AI.AwishesBworriesCfeelingsDdiscoveries第二节 七选五 （满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。T

39、raffic Accidents and Road SafetyThe number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year. 36 .We must all be aware of the causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them. This is true of everyone as accidents affect driven of vehicles as w

40、ell as cyclists and pedestrians. We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents. Here are some of the major causes of road accidents.Driven not paying attentionThis is the most common cause of accidents. 37 they are not prepared when another driver does something wrong, like changing paths withou

41、t signalling or giving wrong signals.Drivers being impatient in a traffic jamMany drivers are aggressive and push into other paths of traffic or overtake other cars. These are both very dangerous because they can easily lead to crashes. 38 Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mo

42、bile phoned while driving has increased by 30 percent. Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.Drinking and drivingIf you drive after you have had alcoholic drinks, you are breaking the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others 39 ,

43、 even if they have had just couple of beers, do not allow them to drive.Drivers speedingSpeed kills This is a fact that is easily overlooked, but driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and dangerous. Our city streets are away busy with people, cars and bicycles. 40 . They should

44、 be especially careful near schools, where there are likely to be many children. ARoad safety for pedestriansBDivers speaking on mobile phonesCDrivers must watch out for people crossing the roadDUnless drivers drinking alcohol is absolutely bannedEWhen drives do not pay attention to surrounding traf

45、ficFIf you are with someone she who has been drinking alcoholGThis notice is aimed at increasing peoples awareness of the problem第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _ was also very poor a small and empty house, whi

46、ch was _ with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to_ coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a _ place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the _ for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man _ a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave

47、 him a vase. “This will save you from _,” the wise man _. The poor man took the 41 from the wise man and wanted to _ it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he _ such a beautiful thing? But then he started _ the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 42 , put it on the table and s