2022-2023学年福建省宁德市霞浦第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期第一次月考高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分）第I卷选择题（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is reading?A. Kate.B. John.C. Lily.【答案】C【解析】原文W: Hello, John. Do you know where Lily and Kat

2、e are? I have been looking for them all day.M: They are in the classroom now. Lily is reading and Kate is writing.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看1Where docs the woman suggest the man sit for his video call?A. In the kitchen.B. In his bedroom.C. In the living room.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I have a job interview tomorrow

3、using online video chat. Where should I sit?W: Not in your bedroom. Its a mess. The living room will be too noisy. The kitchen has the best light and looks nice. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看What docs the man dislike in the sandwich?A. Chicken.B. Tomato.C. Butter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Im going to make your lunch.

4、What do you want in your sandwich?M: Can I have chicken and egg with some salad but no tomato? And a little bit of butter on the bread please.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】D. Brain.D. Brain.B. The changes of feeling.D. The immediate satisfaction.C. TV series.29. In what way is binge-watching like gambling?A.

5、The long time sitting.C. The snacking on junk food.30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle.B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic.C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching.D. Dos and donts of binge-watching.31. What may be the best title of

6、 the passage?A. Ill Health: The Result of AddictionHealthy Habits: A Must of A Better LifeB. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your BrainTV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。【28题详解】词义猜测题。前文说到“Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said

7、the need to watch episode （集）after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling （赌博）.Whats more, jt often leads to social loneliness/1 可知,德克萨 斯州的兰德尔赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是， 它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling

8、 where even after a win, you are not salisfied and wanl lo conlinue playing.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要 继续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。由第一:段But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips,“可 知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知，木段主要讲述了 Dr. Wri

9、ght就如何 避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Dos and dorTts of binge-watching.”吻合。故选D项。31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段 “Bingc-watching （追剧）your favorite TV series is bad for your brain”可知,追你最 喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧 带来的不良影响。由此可知，Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain（追剧：大脑的一个杀手）适合做本文最佳。 故选C项。第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，满分

10、125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make New FriendsWhen you start high school, you need to make some new friends because your old friends may be away from you now. Its not easy to make new friends, but its important to make new friends. Good friends help you to be happier.32 Here a

11、re some （ips to help you make new friends at high school.Be confident after you enter high school. People like making friends with those who are confident. 33Smile and ask （hem their names, if theyve seen a new movie, or if they like a sport or activity.Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a l

12、ot of people will sit around you 34 Dont change who you arc to fit in or please other people. Many people can know it if you arent being yourself-dont try too hard to fit in.Thcrc isnt another person like you, so remember that and accept the fact that youre special.Enjoy your new friends. Do somethi

13、ng small but nice for them. 35 If you can, （ry and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them. Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends.Be a good friend. Being good friends is about tnisting each other and caring fbr each other. Its about give-and-take. 36 Try to

14、 understand your friends5 points of vicw.Think about their feelings. If youre a good friend to others, youll enjoy friendships that can last long.A. For example, you can save a seat for your friend.B. Be there fbr your friends when youre needed.C. Be yourself when youre talking with others.D. Pick u

15、p your courage and talk to someone.E. They can help you do better at school.F. Everyone needs new friends.G. Dont be afraid of others.【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉“如何交新朋友【32题详解】上文提示“好朋友帮助你更快乐。”承接上文，E项They can help you do better at school.（他们帮你在学校做 的更好。）切题。该项中的better与上文中的happ

16、ier相吻合。故选E。【33题详解】上文提示“人们喜欢和自信的人交朋友。”承接上文，D项Pick up your courage and talk to someone.（鼓起勇 气，和别人交谈。）切题。故选D。34题详解】上文提示“坐在教室中间，这样很多人就会围着你坐。“再根据下文提示“不要改变你来适合或取悦别人。” 承接上下文，C项Be yourself when youre talking with others.（当你和别人说话的时候，做你自己。）切题。 故选C。35题详解】上文提示“为他们做些小事，但要友善。”承接上文，A项For example, you can save a se

17、al for your friend.（例 如，你可以帮你的朋友占一个座位。）切题。故选A。【36题详解】上文提示“成为好朋友意味着互相信任，互相关心。这是互相谦让。”承接上文，B Be there for your friends when youc needed.（当你被需要的时候，陪在朋友身边。）切题。故选B。第三部分英语知识应用完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。The problem with my mom and dads relationship was very clear.

18、 However, I was not prepared fbr the37 when morn told us that dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a 38of a divorced（离婚的）family. It was something I had never thought possible, and it 39 megreatly.The night before he left, I 40 in my room fbr a long time.

19、 I wrote a long 41 to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would 42 him. I told him that I would 43 and forever be his Krissie. As I folded my letter, I stuck in a picture of me 44 a saying I had always heard, 4Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone 45 to be a daddy. Early th

20、e next morning, as my dad left our 46. I sneaked（偷偷地走）out to the car and put my letter into one of his bags.Two weeks went by with hardly a word 47 my father. Then, one afternoon I came home fromschool lo find my mom silting at （he dining room （able 48 to talk to me. She told me that dad had beenthe

21、re and that they had talked fbr a long time. They 49 that there were things that both of them couldshare and that their marriage was worth 50.Mom then turned her focus to my eyesJKrissie, your dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him? I nodded. Mom 5/Well, your dad sa

22、id that when he read your letter, it made him burstinto tears. It meant a lot to him. After he read your letter, he called to ask if he could come over to talk. Thank you, dear. What you said really made a big difference to your dad.”37. A. hourB. dayC. yearD. phone38. A. studentB. giftC. productD.

23、writer39. A. excitedB. pleasedC. inspiredD. wonted40. A. packed upB. stayed upC. dug upD.checked up41. A. letterB. senlenceC. storyD. composition42 A. hateB. hurtC. admireD. miss43. A. frequentlyB. alwaysC. oftenD. sometimes44. A. aboutB. withC. forD. besides45 A. patientB. strictC. specialD. kind46

24、 A. villageB. cityC. countryD. house47. A. ofB. fromC. forD. to48. A. pretendingB. beggingC. askingD. waiting49. A. expectedB. longedC. realizedD. saw50. A. savingB. protectingC. breakingD. proposing51. A. thoughtB. answeredC. askedD. continued【答案】37. B38. C39. D 40. B41. A 42. D 43. B44. B 45. C 46

25、. D47.B 48. D 49. C50. A 51. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲决定离开家庭、与母亲离婚时，“我”是如何用一封 信挽回父母婚姻的故事。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当妈妈告诉我们，爸爸已经决定离开的那天，我措手不及。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. year年;D. phone手机。分析句子成分可知,空后为定语从句,空处为先行词，when为关系 副词表时间，故先行词为时间词。结合句意可知，“那一天”符合常识。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所能想到的就是我将成为一个离婚家庭的产物。A. student学

26、生；B. gift礼物;C. product产品、产物；D. writer作家。根据后文“of a divorced family”可知，作者还是个孩子，是家庭的 一个部分，C项“产物”符合作者自怜的情感。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我从来没有想过的事情，这使我非常担心。A. excited激动的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. inspired 受到鼓舞的；D. worried 担心的。根据上文 “ However, I was not prepared for the day when mom told us that dad had decided to l

27、eave.可知，作者对父母离婚这件事情并没有准备好，心情一定非常低 沉，结合选项可知ABC三项均为积极情绪，故排除。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在爸爸离开的前一天晚上，我在我的房间里呆了很久。A. packed叩收拾；B. stayed up呆着、熬夜;C.dugup挖出；D. checked up检查。根据空后“in my room fbr a long time.”可知，作者是 一直在她自己的房间，并且要离开的是作者的父亲。结合选项，B项“呆着”最符合句意。故选B项。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给爸爸写了一封长长的信，我告诉他我有多爱他。A. letter字母

28、；B. sentence 句子；C. story故事；D. composition作文。根据后文“As I folded my letter,“可知，作者写的是一封信。故 选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给爸爸写了一封长长的信，我告诉他我有多爱他，我会有多想他。A. hate讨 厌；B.hurt 伤害；C.admire 敬仰：D.miss 想念。根据前文 “I told him how much I loved him and” 可知,and 为并列连词，并列句子结构和句意，前面用的是loved表示“爱”，后文应该用与和“爱”近义的动词，D 项“思念、想念”符合句意。故选D项。

29、43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我会永远是他的Krissie。A. frequently频繁地；B. always总是；C. often 经常；D. sometimes有时。固定短语always and fbrever表示永远”，符合句意。故选B项。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我折叠我的信时，我塞入了一张我的照片和我经常听到的一句话。A. about关 于；B. with 和；C. for 因为、为了； D. besides 另外。由后文” Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone 9to be a daddy?,w可知,

30、作者塞的是一个小纸条。B选项“和”符合句意。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以成为父亲，但只有特别的人才能成为爸爸。A. patient有耐心的； B. strict严厉的；C. special特别的；D. kind慈祥的、仁慈的。根据前文“anyone”和转折词“but”可知，空 处应填一个形容词修饰someone且语义与“任何人”相反。C项为“特别的，someone special意为“特别 的人”，符合句意。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天一大早，当我爸爸离开我们家时，我偷偷地溜进他的车里，把我的信放 进他的一个包里。A. village

31、乡村；B. city城市；C. country国家；D. house房子。根据文章第一段“when mom lold us ihat dad had decided lo leave.”可知，父母禽婚，父亲需要搬出他们的房子。故选D项。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：两个星期过去了，父亲几乎杳无音信。A. of-的；B. from来自；C. for因为、 为了； D. to 给。根据后文 “She told me that dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time.n 可知， 作者的父亲看了信后感触很深，才决定

32、与作者的妈妈沟通。所以该空是想表达作者的父亲没有来信、也没 有联系她们。故选B项。48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一天下午，我从学校回到家，发现我的妈妈坐在餐桌等着和我聊天。A.pretending假装;B. begging乞求;C. asking H ； D. waiting等待。根据句意可知，作者回到家的时候,母亲 已经在餐桌前坐着等她下.课了。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，爸爸刚刚在家，他们聊了很长时间。他们意识到他们有很多东西可 以分享。A. expected 期望;B.longed 渴望；C. realized 意识至（1； D. saw 看见。根

33、据后文“After he read your letter, he called to ask if he could come over to talk.”可知，作者的父亲读完信后，感触很深，才找到作者的母亲， 想要与她沟通、交流。所以应该是意识到了沟通、分享的必要性。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的婚姻是有的救的。A. saving救、保存；B. protecting保护;C. breaking打 破；D. proposing 提议。根据前文 44 when mom told us that dad had decided to leave.和后文 u After h

34、e read your letter, he called to ask if he could come over to talk.M rTI ,提出离婚的，很大概率上是父亲。而作者的信打动 了父亲，父亲想要挽回这份婚姻。A项“挽救”、“挽I可”符合句意。故选A项。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈继续说道：“你爸爸说当他看到你的信时，他哭了。他看了你的信后，打 电话问是否可以过来谈谈。谢谢你，亲爱的。你说的话对你爸爸影响很大。A. thought认为；B. answered 回答；C. asked 问；D. continued 继续。根据后文 ”WeH, your dad said

35、that when he read your letter,.v,妈妈是继续说话。故选D项。第n卷非选择题（共65分）第一节语篇填空（每空15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Han Jing started her first day of senior high school, 52 (feel) anxious. She wanted to make a good impression 53 her classmates but was worried that no one would talk to her.In the afte

36、rnoon, she had her first maths class, 54 was difficult but she found the teachers and students55(friend) and helpful. In chemistry class, however, the guy next to her talked to her 56 wholetime, which made her 57(annoy), because she 58 (fail) to concentrate on the experiment.At the end of the day, s

37、he became 59(confidence) than she did in the morning.60 she stillmisses her friends, she believes that theres a lot61 (explore) in the new school.【答案】52. feeling53. on54. which55. friendlythe57. annoyed58. failed 59. more confidentAlthough#Though60. to explore【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了韩静高中第一天上学的情况。【52题详解

38、】考查非谓语动词。句意：韩静开始了她高中的第一天，感到焦虑。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“started” 且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“feel”意为“感觉”，动词词性，句子主语“HanJing”与“feel” 为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作状语，“feel”的现在分词为“feeling”。故填feeling。53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她想给同学留下好印象，但担心没人和她说话。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语make a good impression on sb.,意为“给某人留下好印象”，故空格处应用“on。故填on。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：下午，她上

39、了第一堂数学课，虽然很难，但她发现老师和学生都很友好，而且乐于 助人。根据句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“first malhs class，指物，在从句中作主 语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。55题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，句中涉及“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据句中“helpful” 可知，空格处应用形容词作宾补，“friend”意为“朋友”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“friendly”，意为“友 好的二 故填friendly。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，在化学课上，坐在她旁边的男生一直在和她说话，这让她很生气

40、，因为她不 能集中精力在实验上。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“the whole time”，意为“全程，一直”，故空格 处应用定冠词“ihe”。故填the。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，在化学课.上，坐在她旁边的男生一直在和她说话，这让她很生气，因为她不能 集中精力在实验上。分析句子可知，句中“became”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，annoy” 意为“使恼怒”，动词词性，“annoyed”意为“恼怒的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“annoying”意为“使恼怒 的”，形容词词性，修饰物，句子主语“She”代指人，应用“annoyed”。故填annoyed.58题详解

41、】考查动词时态。句意：同上。由空前主句谓语动词talked可知，空处原因状语从句的谓语动词需用一般过 去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填failed。【59题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一天结束时，她变得比早上更加自信。分析句子可知，句中“became”为系动 词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，confidence”意为“自信”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“confident”, 意为“自信的”，根据句中“than”可知，句中把现在的状态和早上的状态进行比较，应用比较级，空格处 应用 “confident” 的比较级 Mmore confident故填 more confident。【60题详

42、解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管她仍然想念她的朋友，但她相信在新学校里有很多东西需要探索。根据句 意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，“although”意为“虽然，尽管，符合逻 辑关系，或用“though”，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她仍然想念她的朋友，但她相信在新学校里有很多东西需要探索。根据句意 和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，主句有谓语动词“believes”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“explore” 意为“探索”，动词词性，句中应用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作，

43、用主动形式表示被动意义， 不定式符号“t。”后接动词原形。故填t。explore。第二节根据句意完成句子（每空1分，满分20分）。61. His son is（对上瘾）playing computer games, which is really bad.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 addicted . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的儿子沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这真的很糟糕。根据汉语提示可知，be addicted to对上瘾，固定短语，符合题意。故填addictedto。62. My parents and I spent the whole morning（打扫干净）our

44、house for welcoming an important guesl.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 cleaning up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：为了迎接一位重要的客人，我和父母整个上午都在打扫房子。 根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“打扫干净”，可用固定短语clean up； spend time doing sth为固定搭配, 表示“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词doing形式。故填cleaning up。63. Why don51 you just mind your own business and me（不打扰我）？（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案

45、】 . leave （2）. alone【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能不能管好自己的事情，不要打扰我？ “不要打扰我”为固定短语“leave sb. alone”，符合题干。且题中and为并列连词，并歹链接mind your own business和后文，故动词用原型。 故填 leave, aloneoHe has been（期待）visiting the art gallery next week while his parents are on holiday.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.looking.forward.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他一直盼望着

46、下周趁他父母去度假时参观美术馆。根据句意及汉语提示可 知，此处表示“期待”，可用固定短语look forward to；设空处位于has been后，此处是现在完成进行时have / has been doing 的结构,应填 looking forward to。故填 looking forward to。64. Why not（报名参加）the lessons offered by the physical education department?（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.sign.up.for【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：为什么不报名参加体育系提供的课程呢？根据提示“报名

47、参加可知填sign up for,句首 why not+动词原形，故填sign up for。1.1 1 am always（对好奇）what the world will be in （he distant future.（根据汉语提示完成 句子）【答案】.curious .about【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我总是好奇遥远的未来世界会是什么样子。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此 处表示“对好奇”，可用固定短语be curious about,句中己有be动词。故填curious aboul。68. （要是怎么办）it rained and then froze all through

48、those months?（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】What .if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果在那几个月里一直下雨然后结冰怎么办？根据汉语提示及所给句子可 知，此处使用固定句型what if,句首单词，首字母大写。故填What；if。69. Participating in（课外活动）enables us to learn to negotiate and cooperate with fellow students.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】extra-curricular.activities【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：参加课外活动使我们学会与同学协商合作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此 处表示“课外活动”，可用固定短语exira-curricularaciivily,这里泛指所有课外活动，并非一种