大学英语六级考试必背范文.docx

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1、 大学英语六级考试必背范文 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?(现象说明型)【范文一】Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology.As a result,many electricinventions,including E-book,have found their way into our everyday life and have gained increasingpopularity among common people.Its no w

2、onder that some people hold the idea that E-book will replace traditional books sooner or laterbecause E-book have various advantages over the traditional ones.To start with,all the E-book can bedownloaded from the Internet directly,most of which are free of charge ,while the traditional books inboo

3、kstores are much more expensive .Whats more,E-book can be stored more easily in ourcomputers and are more convinient for people to carry around.Last but not the least,reading E-bookhas become a fashion in our life,which is particularly appealing to our young people.As far as I am concerned,nowadays

4、traditional books are still the leading means of reading.However,with further development of information technology and the popularity of computer andInternet,E-books will surely take the place of traditional books in the near future.一、结构:现象;原因;我的观点。二、句型用法:123、定语从句:.which is. / ., most of which.、区分

5、wonder 和 doubt 的句型:Its no wonder that./ Theres no doubt that.、with 引导的状语从句三、短语与词组的用法1、避免重复使用:replace 与 take the place of How To Improve Students Mental Health(对策类). 【范文一(推荐熟读或背诵)】Mental health is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue for undergraduates. We can easily get allkinds of information

6、 about college students pressure or emotional problems on the Internet. Solvingthe problem needs collaborative efforts between universities and students themselves.On the one hand, authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with,schools, such as colleges or universit

7、ies, can provide chances for the students to ease theirtension.Whats more, some are physically strong, but mentally weak in terms of coping with difficultsituations. Teachers may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are tobe required to make full preparation for

8、cases in time.On the other hand, students should try to face the reality and figure out the causes of depression sothat they can better understand it. They should also learn how to identify unhealthy behaviors orthoughts and make changes accordingly.一、结构:12、大结构:现状;一方的对策;另一方的对策。、小结构(第二段):三点并列二、句型用法:1

9、23、动名词做主语:(Solving the problem) needs collaborative efforts .、插入语:To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide.、be to do 结构:这里表示“应该”,另有“必须”、“将要”、“命中注定”之义。三、短语与词组的用法1、同义替换,尽量避免过多的低级词汇:issue 比 problem 更正式,本例使用 issue 也是为了避免与本段第三行的 problem 重复。、副词+动词:2better understand it=underst

10、and it better,但前面的表达更自然,读起来比较简洁。 【范文二】There is no doubt that mental health is of great importance to college students. Nowadays, manystudents in college suffer from mental illness, which severely affects their life and study.In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be tak

11、en before things get worse.Due attention has to be paid by colleges to students mental health. First, lectures on psychologicalhealth should be frequently given to students to prevent problems from happening.Secondly,psychological clinics should be set up to provide troubled students with timely hel

12、p.As college students, we should keep the channel of communication open among ourselves andbetween us and our teachers and parents. Besides, in case of mental illness, we should not hesitate togo to psychological counselors for help. Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growthof colleg

13、e students.一、结构:现状;一方的对策;另一方的对策。二、句型用法:1234、There be 结构:There is no doubt that.用于全文开头有点不自然。、be of +名词:be of great importance=important,更正式、被动结构:Due attention has to be paid.将 pay 的宾语 attention 提前,强调 attention.、倒装结构:Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growth of college students.三、短语与词组

14、的用法、常用短语:112)provide sb. with sth. provide sth to sb)prevent.from.附一:对比两篇范文个人认为,结构清晰是应试佳作的最重要特点,这一点上,范文一显然优于范文二。在句子上,两篇范均有美中不足之处,范文一句型虽主被动的变化,但句子不够漂亮,内容不充实,而范文二,同样有倒装和被动结构变化,但 should 用得太多,比较单一。附二:其它范文佳句1. the authorties concerned should enhance the awareness that mental fitness is very important toc

15、ollege students. 后 置 定 语 concerned ; enhance the awareness ; important 可 改 为significant,salient,vital.2. Students should also take an active part in helping themselves. On the Importance of a Name(观点对比类)【范文一】Is a name important? To some people, yes. They strongly believe that a name is responsible f

16、or apersons life. Therefore, they take all the trouble, trying various ways to search wonderful names forthemselves or their children, expecting the names would work magic for a glorious future.To others, however, the answer is NO. According to them, the name is a nothing but a lifeless code.Being l

17、ifeless, a code is powerless, not to mention it is so called magic of bringing a person success.To achieve success, they say, opportunity may count, and ones own efforts definitely count, but aname that simply function as the way of distinguishing one from another, obviously dont.As far as I am conc

18、erned, a name is important in a sense. After all, the first thing that people learnabout a person is usually his name, and a name that sounds beautiful may give and leave people agreat first impression. However, it is not that important or powerful as to promise a person his brightfuture. For a brig

19、ht future, we need intelligence, honesty, sincerity and efforts more than just abeautiful name.一、结构:简介针对点;一方立场与原因;另一方立场与原因;我的观点。二、句型用法:1、伴随状语:., trying various ways to search wonderful names for themselves or their children,.expecting the names would work magic for a glorious future.2、According to t

20、hem. 句的分析(建议背诵):1234)according to:常用的结构,本例在文中是个很好的过渡)nothing but:等于 only,仅仅)being lifeless:-ing 结构放句首,表原因)not to mention:更别提,等同于 not to speak3、不定式作状语,插入语:to achieve success,they say, opportunity may count.三、短语与词组的用法12345、various:many 很好的替换词、distinguish A from B:区别,辨别、in a sense:在某种程度上,等同于 in some re

21、spects 或 to some extent.、as to:涉及到,等同于 when it comes/refers to.、副词+动词:strongly believe,simply function 【范文二】It is universally acknowledged that names play a significant part for both individuals andorganizations.Nowadays,a lot of attentions is being drawn to the change of names.Many peoplechange the

22、ir names owing to the instruction of fortune tellers,expecting the names would work magicfor a glorious future.However,peoples ideas vary on this issue.To start with,some people hold the view that names may contribute to their fame or fortune,otherseven maintain that the mental health and physical f

23、itness will be influenced or even determined bytheir names.In the second place,a great many people insist that the name is just a symbol,which is oflittle significance.They even go so far as listing some famous figures with common names.As far as I am concerned,for the sake of success,more significa

24、nce should be attached tointelligence,persisitence and diligence rather than ones names.therefore,its time that we put an end tothis debate and put our heart into learning and working so that we may succeed and embrace a bettertomorrow.一、结构:现象;阐述两种对立观点;我的观点。二、句型用法:1、It 作为形式主语引导的从句:It is universally

25、acknowledged that.这个句子是所有相似例句中最好的,此外还有 it iswidely believed/accepted that.等等,均不如此句高级。、两个经典的被动用法:231)a lot of attentions is being drawn to. 2)more significance should be attached to.、虚拟语气:Its (high) time that we put an end to this debate. (put 是动词过去式)Its (high) time that we should put an end to this

26、debate.(put 是动词原形)三、短语与词组的用法、常用短语:11)owing to:由于。可作表语和状语,之前可加逗号与前句隔开;近似等同于 because of不加逗号,不作表语),due to(之前不用逗号),on account of (较正式)和 thanks(to(用于肯定句)23)contribute to:有助于,促成(好的方面);等于 make a contribution to.;近似等同于result in, lead to.)表示“认为”:hold the view that,be convinced that, insist, argue, maintain,

27、claim, believe.当然还有低级的 think,say.附一:这一年的题目属于观点对比类,由题干来看,写作条理不容易混乱,最难的在于如何为每个观点准备合适的理由,这里涉及到的是两方面问题:想出理由、分配理由。不论是同 意一方还是中立于两方,总需要把同一倾向的理由分成两部分,分别用于阐述一方立场和个人观点。附二:可以注意到,虽然两篇范文中我的观点在最后表达了一个倾向性,但略有区别,范文一让步的态度更加明显,而范文二基本看不到让步。在看范文一的时候,我立刻把“让步”与 every coin has two sides 联系起来,但仔细想想这是无法建立联系的。every coin has

28、twosides 是讲的是从 coin 这个主体的本身出发,而 name 的问题是将其当成客体,由充当主体的人们去评价。所以,它们观察的方向是相反的,所以 coin 一句不能适用于本例。由此总结:1)我的观点只需顺着一方观点进一步阐述就好,避免让步带来的困惑; 2)谚语有其适用场合,运用需谨慎。 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?(观点对比类)【范文一】There is no denying the fact that it has become a prevailing trend for parents to send the ch

29、ildren to arttraining classes of all kinds. To this phenomenon,peoples attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view. They claim that attending art classes can help nurture childrens interestand tap their potentials in such art as music, painting and dancing. This, they believe, will contribu

30、te toa childs all-sided development. Besides, they argue that mastering skills of one art or two can add to achilds edge of competition in the modern world.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They point out that not all children are interested ortalented in art, or a child may not be fond of al

31、l forms of art. Forcing them to go to art classes mayonly restrict their freedom and affect their healthy growth.Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On theone hand, it must be admitted that going to art classes is an effective means to find ou

32、t and give fullplay to childrens talent in art and it is conducive to their sound development. On the other hand, it isnot advisable for parents to deprive their children of the right to choose to learn what they truly like.Remember, the fittest is the best.一、结构:简述现象(针对点);阐述两种对立观点;我的观点。二、句型用法:123、so

33、me hold the positive view.others hold the opposite view.同样结构在 2012 年 6 月出现、it 作形式主语的被动表达:it must be admitted that.、重点关注:It is not advisable for parents to deprive their children of the right to choose to learnwhat they truly like.123)advisable:常用词。明智的,可取的。不是“可建议的、可规劝的”之义。)deprive sb of sth:剥夺 sb 的 s

34、th。同义词可用 not allow,prevent from 等等,显然略矬。)learn what they truly like:A. wh-引导的宾语从句;B. 第二,副词+动词(truly like);C. 这里的 like 显然比下面提到的 be fond of 更好,因为 like 更为简洁.。总结一下可以发现,在使用同义词汇时,若在句子的重要位置(如主句的谓语),使用高级词汇;若在句子的次要位置(如从句的谓语),不是说一定不能用高级词汇,而是要以自然、简洁为第一考量标准,底线(bottom line)是:从句的谓语不能比主句的谓语更高级、更复杂,否则本末倒置,不合英语用语习惯。

35、4、熟语、谚语的使用:the fittest is the best.三、短语与词组的用法、add to a childs edge of competition:)add to:可用 promote,improve 等替换,但 add to 更简洁更准确11 2)edge:等同于 advantage;合理运用单词的生义,另辟蹊径,表现语言的驾驭能力234、be fond of:等同于 be keen on,be interested in,可替换,避免 like,love,enjoy 等低级词汇、go to extremes:走向极端。在现象说明与对比类的文章中常用。、同义替换:an eff

36、ective means.The word means(单复数同形)outweigh method,notto mention way. Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese(现象说明类)【范文一(推荐熟读或背诵)】In recent years, the ignorance of Chinese has been prevailing among students.Some refuse to go toChinese classes, and some read few Chinese classics.In contr

37、ast, more and more students attach moreimportance to foreign language study.There are three premier factors that can account for such phenomenon.First and foremost, theglobalization greatly stimulates the students craze for learning English, which in turn affect studentspassion for studying Chinese.

38、Moreover, fewer and fewer universities motivate students to studyChinese.Last but not least, the increasing emphasis on such “practical projects” as foreign languageclosely related to hunting jobs also cut into students time and energy. Therefore, students weaknessin Chinese would undoubtedly not on

39、ly lead to their ignorance of Chinese culture but also hinder thestudy of other projects.In my view, effective measures are called for to solve the problem.First, it should be made clear to thewhole society that Chinese is one indispensable part of our culture and race.Second, schools shouldattach m

40、ore importance to the teaching of Chinese.Third, students should enhance their awareness ofthe importance of mastering their mother tongue.一、这篇文章我不做分析,只是作了一些标记。我想你需要自己分析一下它的牛叉之处。我就谈一下我的体会吧,总的来说,看完之后有种Oppa, Gangnam Style的感觉。1、这篇文章最接近佳作标准,当然是我的标准,两个方面镇得我哑口无言:第一,条理非常清晰,一目了然;第二,高级词汇、短语一打一个准,很精彩,同样也很准确;第

41、三,基本没有一个句子是在打酱油的,都是给分点!2、当然,它也是有美中不足之处的。第一,文中出现了两个 attach the importance to 的用法,重复使用这么“亮”的短语,给人江郎才尽的感觉,幸好本文亮点实在太多,重复使用不致于很明显;第二,最后一段三个句子很水地连续用了三个 should,难道范文作者也有写作时间的限制?针对以上两个问题,你是否可以改写?、瑕不掩瑜。3二、其它范文佳句1234、the whole society should emphasize the importance of Chinese language in order to make itclear

42、 that it is one indispensable part of Chinese culture and Chinese race.、To conclude, we should pay great attention to Chinese language, since the importance of it isnever too great to be exaggerated. (形似 It is never too old to learn)、A good command of at least one foreign language has increasingly b

43、een an essential skill forus.、They pay great attention to learning foreign language, with their mother tongue neglected. My View on University Ranking(观点对比类)【范文一】Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that university ranking has gained increasing popularity -institutions home and abroad are alw

44、ays interested in it; newspapers and magazines are fond ofcarrying the news.Unfortunately, it has also given rise to some problems never thought of. Confrontedwith the dilemma, should we carry on the practice? When it comes to this question, peoples viewsvary from one to another.People who support r

45、anking have their reasons.They are convinced that it can stimulate people,teachers and students alike, to work harder so that they can climb on the ladder or at least maintaintheir position.In this way, universities can produce more talents and knowledge demanded by oursociety.Also, supporters of un

46、iversity ranking maintain that it can act as a guide for employers whenthey decide where to find right employees.But others may not agree. These people would argue that university ranking might force universitiesto care more about their position in the ranking but not about research that they are ex

47、pected to do.Forinstance, it is often reported that some professors spend more time in bribing than in labs in order tohave an edge in the fierce competition.Another good case in point is that some scholars evensacrifice their integrity to plagiarize under the pressure of “publish or perish”.Who is right? Of course both sides have their reasons.As far as I am concerned,

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