大学英语六级考试必背词汇500个.docx

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1、2010年6月大学英语六级考试必背词汇500个1. abnormal a. 不正常的 Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 废除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, light

2、er and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 Im ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom

3、and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy

4、17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are

5、 ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击A robber ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attend

6、ant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bias n. 偏见

7、Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45

8、. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮

9、 the of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋;坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown area.

10、60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的That husband and wife are very .62. compensate v. 赔偿 The insurance company d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与。相配 The music s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67.

11、 compulsory a. 必做的 education68. conceive of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的70. conform to v. 遵守 to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致 If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss i

12、n economy73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it. In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snow field is very .76. contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make it di

13、rty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋The terrorists d to hijack a pl

14、ane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀 officials85. cozy a. 舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物87. criterion n. 标准 =standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain /restrict/ I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a.

15、愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./ Her dance d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. deg

16、rade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dile

17、mma n. 困境 A doctors - to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别 the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送 a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 my attention/ The wind d the fog. The children d after the class.

18、112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献Have you d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的 measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of l

19、iving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Dont on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified John is a

20、n bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the birds flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano s. /The audience ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the of his theory/ in 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/p

21、ermanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit The song d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出=emitexpel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的H

22、is statement is , not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的Youre while Im thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake The mans statement is d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. fla

23、w n. 缺陷 I cant find a , the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养 a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such as LiJiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle All that s is not gold.151. g

24、loomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短 Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍He survived the accident, but has a now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ed by

25、the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的 The population of Japan is .161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She d herself in English.163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的 If it is , it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率166. indigna

26、nt a. 愤怒的167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的 the defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 开始;发起 a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的 Rice is an part of Chinese diet.172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.174.

27、 intermittent a. 断断续续 the rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic a. 固有的 value178. intuition n. 直觉 Your is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效的 an license180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy182. jeopardize v. 危与=endangerYou your job by being late ofte

28、n.183. junk n. 废物 food184. kidnap v. 绑架185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation不利条件=drawback188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!191. magnify v. 放大，扩大 the photo192. manifest v. 显示，表明The illness s itself with

29、 a high fever.193. marginal a. 微小的194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居 Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 动员200. nave a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the cost202.

30、 norm n. 标准 reach the 203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes 205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are 207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的;不著名的Is the sentence still to you?/ His name was 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange .2

31、09. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应 oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 be ed with sadness/ majority213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. participant n. 参加者215. patent n. 专利216. patrol v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路 the way for womens Lib219. per

32、meate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell s the building./Water d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevantskills to the profession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考 She ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于226. precedent

33、 n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)228. predecessor n. 前任229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提 your is wrong.231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望 enjoy high 233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究 a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong

34、v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的 his father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑衅的His language provoked Peter.241. random a. 随意的 at 242. reap v. 收获 =harvestreap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;

35、排斥The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备=blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨 He resented being called his nickname.253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get-togetheran occasion for family 256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复苏 econom

36、y258. rigorous a. 严格的 training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routineHis morning is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)266. scru

37、tiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎 It shattered my dream.269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的 Im enough.274. specifications n. 规格，说明书275. spectacle n. 景象，大观276. spectator n. 旁观者277. spontaneous a. 自发的278. stability n. 稳定279. stag

38、ger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的286. subscribe to v. 订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的the difference of the two words289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争

39、吵, 纠葛292. tariff n. 关税293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的297. terminate v. 终止298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端 on the of (即将开始)300. timid a. 胆小的301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛，甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality 30

40、6. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)312. turbulent a. 混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历 great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持 wor

41、ld peace319. vent n. 排放口 give to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘 =brink on the verge of bankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the 323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令;理由The policeman has a to arrest you.329. weary a.

42、疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感谢334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向。讲话336. alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的337. allege a. 推断 b. 断言 c. 联合338. allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配339. appeal v. 有吸引力340. applicable a. 适用的341. assess v. 估价342. assumption n. 假定

43、343. successor n. 继任者344. bond n. 联系345. bounce v. 反弹346. breed v. 培育347. bump into v. 碰见348. campaign n. 运动349. category n. 种类350. cease n. 停止351. chaos n. 混乱352. component n. 部件353. confess v. 坦白354. constitute v. 构成355. consistent a. 一致的356. consultant n. 顾问357. controversial a. 有争议的358. convert v. 转变convert the hotel into a apartment building359. defect n. 缺陷360. deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose361. depress v. 使沮丧362. detect v. 发现363. descend v. 下降364. dim a. 昏暗的365. disguise v. 化装366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理367. distress n. /v. 痛苦368. diverse a. 多样的369. document v. 证明