2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.-I havent had so much fun for a long time.A. By no meansB. That really mattersC - Out of the questionD. You can say that again2. To fight against global warming, scientists are wor

2、king on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel.A. consumption B. collectionC. commitment D. distribution3. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that4. Despite previous failed

3、attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the experiments.A. subsequent B. criticalC. primaryD. independent5. 一Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.-. Actually it has the opposite effect.A. Im glad to know thatB. I cant agree moreC. Thafs not the caseD. That9s fo

4、r sure6. Colors like green can a sense of life and quietness to people.A. acquireB. remarkC. investigateD. convey7. In my opinion, his perseverance may his great achievement in his research workA. make up forB. account forC. stand forD. call for8. （2014天津卷）Anxiously, she took the dress out of the pa

5、ckage and tried it on, only it didnt fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found too high a price to pay.51. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.B It makes money by putting on advertisements.C. It earns money by selling

6、 its users personal dataD. It provides a lot of information to its users52. What does the author say about most Facebook users?A. They dont know their personal data enriches FacebookB. They are unwilling to give up their personal informationC. They dont identify themselves when using websiteD. They

7、care very little about their personal information53. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A. To help its users make more friends B. To obey the Federal guidelinesC. To make money by attracting more users D. To offer better service to its users 54. What does Senator

8、 Charles Schumer argue for?A. Setting guidelines for advertising on websitesB. Setting rules for social-networking sitesC. Stopping sharing users personal informationD. Removing ads from all social-networking sites55. Why does the author plan to stop using his Facebook account?A. He is dissatisfied

9、with its service. B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.C. He doesnt want his personal data abused. D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。At the age of 15, Roxanne Black-Weisheit was told that she got lupus, a systemic autoimmune （自身免疫）disease that occurs when

10、ones bodys immune system attacks the healthy tissues and organs. Shortly after, Black-Weisheit desperately sought emotional support. She wanted a friend who could truly understand her situation, and she figured there were others who needed this, too.So, during her first year of college, she created

11、Friends Health Connection (FHC), a non-profit organization that helped people with similar health conditions.As she was starting FHC, lupus was destroying her kidney function. During her senior year of college, she had her first kidney transplant and 13 years later, she had her second one. Thiough i

12、t all, she didnt forgo FHC. Shed even transformed her hospital room into an “office“ and worked in her hospital bed.After graduation, she secured enough funding to continue growing her organization, and it became her full-time job. But, unfortunately, lupus and kidney transplants werent the end of B

13、lack-Weisheits health issues. Five years ago, at 42, she had lymphoma.Black-Weisheifs new disease left her extremely weak and tired, and she knew she had to make a choice about FHC. “Since my time and energy were limited and my future was uncertain, the board and I decided to close our office. I wan

14、ted to devote all my energy to keeping my family life as normal as possible,she explained.Her career didnt end there, though. When she started feeling better, she felt the urge to start working again. Using her experience from FHC, she started a new company - Schedule A, which helps other companies

15、schedule different types of speakers for their events. This is now Black-Weisheifs current job. But she missed running her own non-profit organization, so she started trying to figure out how to bring back FHC.And, recently, she received some great news: A past FHC donor would provide her with a gra

16、nt to get the organization running again.56. What did Black-Weisheit realize shortly after being told that she got lupus? (no more than 8 words)57. Why did Black-Weisheit create the non-profit organization FHC? (no more than 10 words)58. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

17、(no more than 10 words)59. What made Black-Weisheit decide to close the office in the end? (no more than 5 words)60. What do you think of Black-Weisheit? Why? (no more than 20 words)五、其他应用文61.假如你是晨光中学高三学生李津。为了丰富学校生活，上周日你校举办了一场师生 篮球友谊赛，由高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容要 点如下：1 .活动目的；2 .活动过程；3 .活动意义。注意：(

18、1)短文不少于100词；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Teacher-Student Basketball Friendly参考答案：1. D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。一你说得对。我很久 没这么开心过了。A. By no means 决不；B. That really matters 那真的很重要；C. Out of the question 不可能；D. You can say that again 你说的一点没错。根据后文“I havent had so much fim for a long time.”可知,是赞同前文的观点。故选D项。2. A【

19、详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的 节能措施。A. consumption 消耗；B. collection 收藏品；C. commitment 承诺；D. distribution 分配。 根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fiiel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变 暖，应用consumption o故选A。3. D【详解】考查代词。句意：十分之九的父母表示，与父

20、母的教学方法相比，他们在教育孩子 的方法上存在显著差异。that特指上文中提到过的their approach to educating their childreno 故选Do4. A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的尝试都失败了，但科学家们相信他们将在 随后的实验中取得重大突破。A. subsequent随后的，接着的；B. critical关键的；C. primary 主要的；D.independent独立的。根据前文的“previous failed attempts”可推断，此处说的是“科 学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破”，空格处意为“随后的，接着的“，是 su

21、bsequento 故选 A。5. C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：不吃早饭是减肥的好方法。事实并非如此。实际上 效果刚好相反。A.glad to know that我很高兴知道；B. I can91 agree more我非常同意;C. Thafs not the case 事实并非如此；D. That,s for sure 那是肯定的。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect.”可知，第二个说话人并不认为不吃早饭有助于减肥，即事实并非如此。故选 Co6. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:像绿色这样的颜色可以给人一种充满生机和安静的感觉。A. acquir

22、e 获得；B. remark 评论；C. investigate 调查；D. convey 传达。根据a sense of life and quietness to people”可推知，这种给人的感觉是绿色一类的颜色传达给人们的，即conveyo 故选Do7. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，他的坚持不懈可能是他在研究工作中取得巨 大成就的原因。A. make up for弥补；B. account for说明的原因，对解释；C. stand for代表；D. call for需要。结合句意可知，他的坚持不懈可能是他成功的原因，account for符 合题意。故选B。8. A

23、【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding 是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having found是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。故 选Ao9. A【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为 可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形 容词表达一类人。故选A项。10. C【详解】考查情态动词。句意： 那边的布告上写的是什么?“未经组委会许可，任 何媒体不得对赛

24、事进行报道。A. will将;B.may也许;C.媒all将;D. must必须。shall用 于第二、三称，表示警告、允诺、命令、规定等。根据句意，故选C。11. C【详解】考查时态。句意： 经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您吗？ 抱歉，我整 个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙伴。根据时间状语this Friday afternoon和the whole afternoon可知，表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。故选C。12. C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：许多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则 我们正在走向一场环境灾难。A. but但是；B. though虽然，

25、尽管；C. unless除非；D. in case 万一，假使。分析句意可知，如果我们不改变生活方式，那么我们会走向环境灾难，前者是避免出现后者这样的结果的条件，因此用unless。故选C。13. A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信完成这样一个重要项目所付出的时间和努力是值 得的。短语be involved in sth.表示“涉及到某事”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故选 Ao14. B【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不 总是很容易的。what在宾语从句中作定语，意为“什么样的，A. whose谁的；C. which哪一 个；D. t

26、hat引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。15. D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？ 他们已经开始着手处理 目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the present situation为下文定 语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which,故选D。16. D17. B18. A19. C20. A21. B22. C23. A24. D25. B26. C27. B28. A29. D30. C31. D32. A33. D34. B 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己大学的第一节哲学课，这节课永 远

27、地改变了作者的生活。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一项作业是写一篇关于阿尔贝加缪的散文西西 弗斯的神话的论文。A. course课程；B. reaction反应；C.solution解决方法；D. assignment 任务、作业。空处为原词重现，根据下文“because I didnt know the right way to do this assignment.”可知，作者的第一项作业是写一篇关于阿尔贝加缪的散文西西弗斯的神话 的论文。故选D。17 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一下子就糊涂了，因为我不知道做这个作业的正确方法。A. amused愉快的；B. confused

28、困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文 because I didnt know the right way to do this assignment J何知，作者不知道如何做这个作业， 所以作者是感到困惑。故选B。18 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人不安的是，关于他在寻找什么，教授拒绝给我们任 答案第3页，共12页何指导方针；他给了我们完全的自由。A. troubling令人不安的；B. necessary必要的；C. interesting有意思的；D. practical实际的。根据上文内容可知，作者因为不知道如何完成作 业而感到困惑。再根据下文“

29、that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for”可知，作者的老师也没有给作者任何指导，因此作者觉得这是更令人不安的。故 选Ao19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人不安的是，关于他在寻找什么，教授拒绝给我们任何 指导方针；他给了我们完全的自由。A. care关爱；B. apology道歉；C. freedom自由；D. safety 安全。 根据上文“that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was

30、 looking fbr” 可知，作者的老师没有提供任何指导，所以说，如何写这篇论文由学生自己决定，因此这是 老师给了学生们完全的自由。故选C。20 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我先是满怀焦虑地把加缪的文章读了好几遍。A. set out 出发；B. set back推迟、延缓；C.turned up出现、调高；D.turned aside转变方向。根据下 文“to read Camus9s essay several times.可知，作者是开始阅读加缪的文章。故选A。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力做了仔细的笔记。A. measurements测量;B. notes笔 记、便条；C

31、. steps 步骤；D. examinations 考试。根据下文“Yet even after I 7 the essayinside out, I still did not find the right answer.”可知，作者已经彻底了解这篇文章，所以作者是 做了详细的笔记。故选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我彻底了解了这篇文章，我仍然没有找到正确的 答案。A. revised 修正；B. improved 提高；C. knew 知道、了解；D. recommended 推荐。根 据上文“Full of anxiety, I first 5 to read Camu

32、ss essay several times. I did my best totake careful6可知，作者已经反复阅读了加缪的文章，所以是彻底了解了这篇文 章。故选C。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，当我坐下来写的时候，我就是想不出话来。A. write 写；B. sing 唱歌；C. play 玩耍；D. print 印刷。根据下文“the words just did not come to me.” 可知，作者是想不出来话，所以作者是开始写论文。故选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试我能找到的每一个写作前的策略。A. pretended 假装；B. forg

33、ot 忘记;C. promised 承诺；D. decided 决定。根据下文“I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote a(n)10.”可知，作者在努力完成任务。由此判断，作者是决定 尝试各种策略。故选D。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行头脑风暴，制作创意思维图，甚至写了一个大纲。 答案第4页，共12页A. drama戏剧；B.outline大纲、轮廓；C. poem诗歌；D. announcement通知。根据上文力 brainstormed, made idea maps”可知，作者进行了头脑风暴，还创作了思维导图。所以，作者 是

34、写了文章的大纲。故选B。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的想法变得更有条理了，文字也写在了纸上。A. extreme极端的；B. common普通的；C. organized组织好的、有条理的；D. dated过时的。 根据下文“the words fell on the page.”可知，作者写出了文字，因此可以判断，作者的想法变 得有条理了。故选C。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写完论文就交了，只是希望一切顺利。A. received接收； B. finished 完成；C. discovered 发现；D. published E刷。根据下文“turned it in si

35、mply hoping for the best.”可知，作者是完成了论文后然后就交了论文。故选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一两个星期后，教授把我们的论文发了回来，上面有 分数和评价。A. grades分数；B. photos照片；C. emails邮件；D. questions问题。根据下文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，教授给作者打了 A,因此，论文发回的时候上面有 分数。故选A。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我既害怕又急切地想要回那张纸。A. proud自豪的； B. lucky幸运的;C.tired疲倦的;

36、D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“It turned out that I had15 to worry about.”可知，作者一开始还有点害怕。故选D。30 .考查代词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我没什么好担心的。A. something 一些事；B. anything 任何事；C. nothing 没有什么；D. everything 一切事。根据下文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，作者的论文得到了 A的分数，所以作者指的是没什么好担心的。故选C。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授给我的论文打了 A,他的笔记表明我写了一篇总体上 很

37、有效的文章。A. scientific科学的；B. political政治的；C.optional任选的；D. effective有 效的。根据上文“The professor gave me an Aon the paper”可知，作者的论文得到了教授A的 评分，所以教授应该是认为作者的论文是比较好的，有效的论文。故选D。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过会喜欢上哲学课。A. enjoy享受、喜欢；B. attend 出席；C. teach 教；D. evaluate 评估。根据下文“This class and assignment, however, gave me self-c

38、onfidence, critical-thinking skills, and the courage to try a new career 18.”中的“however”可知，这节课所带给作者的自信、批判性思维能力都是作者之前所未想到的。由 此判断，作者以前对哲学课并不是很喜欢。故选A。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这堂课和作业给了我自信，批判性思维能力，以及尝 答案第5页，共12页试新的职业道路的勇气。A. service服务；B. site位置；C. break休息、；D. path道路。根据下 文“I left engineering to study law and 19

39、 became a lawyer.可知，作者的哲学课最终促使作者当了律师，所以说，这堂课让作者有了换专业，尝试新职业的勇气。故选D。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我离开工程专业去学习法律，最终成为一名律师。A. similarly 相似地;B. eventually 最后；C. frequently 频繁地；D. generously 慷慨的。根据上文“I left engineering to study law”可知，先学习法律，然后最终成为律师，这是顺延的过程。故选B。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，那篇论文帮助我学会了把大学首先看作是一个 学习的地方然后寻找职业的地方。A

40、. ruin毁灭；B. balance取得平衡；C. seek寻求；D. support 支持。根据上文内容可知，作者原本学习的是工程专业，后来一节哲学课改变了作者的想法， 作者最终改学法律，并成为了律师。所以，在作者看来，进入大学后，我们首先是学习，然 后才是尝试适合自己的职业。故选C。36 . B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的工作室开展的四门绘画课程，提供了具体的 导师、时间、费用、课程内容信息。37 .细节理解题。根据 Discover Painting 部分中的“Ideal for total beginners to the

41、 medium of acrylics, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. Respond to the local landscape as well as still life set-ups in the studio.（本课程适合学习丙烯介质的初学者，将给你 提供起步需要的建议和工具。你将回应本地的景观以及工作室的静物场景。）“可知，在 Discover Painting课上，参与者会学习到如何用丙烯颜料绘画自然风景。故选B。38 .细节理解题。根据 Elemental Ocean

42、 部分中的Use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window.（用油画和丙烯 颜料来表达我们窗外大西洋瞬息万变的情绪和色彩。）”可知，在Elemental Ocean课上会学 绘画大海，即水和波浪的创作，这门课的老师是Amy Albright。故选D。39 .细节理解题。根据 Life Drawing 部分中的Drawing from the figure is a classic, traditional skill

43、 and these tutored life drawing classes are ideal for those wanting to learn and improve.（从人 物中绘画是一项经典传统技能，这些辅导的生活绘画课程对于那些想要学习和提高的人来说 是理想的。）”可知，Life Drawing课程适合想学习人物绘画的人。故选A。40 .细节理解题。根据 Painting Flowers in Oils 部分中的“14 17 Jun, 365 （6 月 14 日至17日，365英镑）”可知，该课程为期4天，单人需支付365英镑，因此两人需支付730英 镑。故选c。41 .推理判

44、断题。根据第一段“Set in historic studios （工作室）overlooking the ocean in St Ives, Cornwall, the UK, our art classes attract many visitors and locals alike. Class sizes are small and our teams of tutors are professional artists with a passion for teaching.（在英国康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯 俯瞰大海的历史悠久的工作室里，我们的美术课程吸引了许多游客和当地人。班级规模小， 我

45、们的导师团队都是对教学充满热情的专业艺术家。）“，并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了 工作室的四门绘画课程，提供了具体的导师、时间、费用、课程内容信息、。由此推知I,文章 应该是出现在介绍绘画课程的网站上。故选D。42 . B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章借Peeks使用3D打印的义肢得以能够悬挂圣诞彩灯的 事例引入，介绍了一个团队研发的3D打印的义肢产品，分析了其优势。41 .推理判断题。根据第一段For the first time in his life, Pete Peeks was able to use both hands to ha

46、ng Christmas lights outside his house一thanks to the help of a high school robotics team. Peeks, 38, was bom without the full use of his right hand, and though many may take hanging holiday lights for granted, Peeks said it was beyond his wildest dreams.（多亏了 个高中机器人 团队的帮助，Pete Peeks有生以来第一次能够用双手在屋外悬挂圣诞

47、彩灯。38岁的Peeks生 来右手就不能完全使用，虽然很多人可能认为挂节日彩灯是理所当然的，但Peeks表示这超 出了他最疯狂的梦想）“可知，Peeks右手不能完全使用，但因为机器人团队的帮助得以能够 悬挂圣诞彩灯，这一奇妙的经历引出了下文对3D打印假肢技术的详细介绍。由此推知，第 一段提到Peeks的经历是为了引出话题。故选B。42 .词句猜测题。根据第三段中 Daniel McCrobie 所说的话“Many of the prosthetics people can get the conventional way are very expensive, and even if you

48、are fortunate enough to get coverage, children grow out of them like they grow out of shoes（人们通过传统方式获得的义肢很多都很 昂贵，即使你很幸运地得到了假肢，孩子们长大后不再需要它们，就像他们长大后不再需要 鞋子一样）”可知，传统的义肢价格昂贵且不容易获得，而且会因为孩子长大后身体的变化而 无法使用，所以画线的them指代的是上文提到的prosthetics （义肢）。故选D。43 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“The inexpensive production through 3D printing opens up access to more people who need prostheses, and also means that they can be more customized to the clients9 unique bodies and specific needs.（通过3D打印实现的廉价生产为更多需要义肢的人提9. Life is li