2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二） 英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、河西区2022-2023学年度高三年级第二学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试卷本试卷由第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）组成，共no分，考试用时io。分钟。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.I havent had so much fiin for along time.A. By no meansB. That really matt

2、ersC. Out of the questionD. You can say that again【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。一你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。 A. By no means 决不；B. That really matters 那真的彳艮重要；C. Out of the question 不可能；D. Youcan say that again 你说的一点没错。根据后文 I haven had so much fun for a long time. 可知,是赞同前文的观点。故选D项。2. To fight against

3、global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuelA. consumptionB. collectionC. commitmentD. distribution【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption 消耗；B. collection 收藏品；C. commitment 承诺；D. distribution 分配。根据上文 “To fight against global warming, s

4、cientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ” 可矢口, 指科学家们正 在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。故选A。3. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their childrencompared with _ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that【解析】8 10 Jun,

5、 285An introduction to using acrylics （丙烯酸颜料），a diverse and lively medium that moves at your pace. Learn to mix color effectively with fun and active approaches on a variety of surfaces. Ideal for total beginners to the medium of acrylics, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get

6、 started. Respond to the local landscape as well as still life set-ups in the studio.Elemental OceanTutor: Amy Albright20 21 Jun, 215Use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window. Learn layering techniques that cause depth and emot

7、ion in your paintings. Explore how you can convey the nature of the sea with its ever-changing moods and colors.Life DrawingTutor: Steve Dove1 5 Jun, 450Drawing from the figure is a classic, traditional skill and these tutored life drawing classes are ideal for those wanting to learn and improve. Do

8、nt worry if you havent got your own drawing materials. The studio has a good range of charcoal （木炭笔）and pencils to borrow and a small charge is made for paper in various sizes. Different tutors bring their own style of teaching and we have both male and female models.Painting Flowers in OilsTutor: G

9、ary Long14 17 Jun, 365Work from both seasons and flowers to establish a confident approach to working with oils, creating still life paintings that luxuriate in the richness of paints, color and texture. Start with the subject that has attracted artists for centuries: a combination of seasons and fl

10、owers.36. In the Discover Painting class, participants.A. must have basic knowledge of paintingB. can learn how to draw natural views with acrylicsC. can learn how to create the color they desire in oilsD. can learn how to use acrylics and many other paints37. Who will be your teacher if you are int

11、erested in painting water and waves?A. Gary Long.B. Steve Dove.C. Ilker CinareLD. Amy Albright.38. What course will you take if you want to learn to draw a person?A. Life Drawing.B. Elemental Ocean.C. Discover Painting.D. Painting Flowers in Oils.39. How much will two persons pay for a 4-day-long co

12、urse?A 430.B. 570.C. 730.D. 900.40. Where can you probably find this article?A. In a market survey.B. In a journal about wildlife.C. On a website about famous painters.D. On a website that introduces art courses.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的工作室开展的四门绘画课程，提供了具体的导师、时间、 费用、课

13、程内容信息、。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Discover Painting 部分中的“Ideal for total beginners to the medium of acrylics, this course will give you the tips and tools you need to get started. Respond to the local landscape as well as still life set-ups in the studio.（本课程适合学习丙烯介质的初学者，将给你提供起步需要的建议和工具。你将回应本地的景观 以及工作室的静物场景。）”

14、可知，在Discover Painting课上，参与者会学习到如何用丙烯颜料绘画自然风 景。故选Bo【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Elemental Ocean 部分中的 “Use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing moods and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, just outside our window.（用油画和丙烯颜料来表达我们窗外大西洋瞬息万变的 情绪和色彩。）”可知，在Elemental Ocean课上会学绘画大海，即水和波浪的创作，这门课的老师是Amy Albrighto 故选 Do【

15、38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Life Drawing 部分中的 “ Drawing from the figure is a classic, traditional skill and these tutored life drawing classes are ideal for those wanting to learn and improve.（从人物中绘画是一项经典传统技能，这 些辅导的生活绘画课程对于那些想要学习和提高的人来说是理想的”可知，Life Drawing课程适合想学 习人物绘画的人。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Painting Flowers in Oil

16、s部分中的“1417 Jun, 365 （6月14日至17日，365英镑）” 可知，该课程为期4天，单人需支付365英镑，因此两人需支付730英镑。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Set in historic studios （工作室）overlooking the ocean in St Ives, Cornwall, the UK, our art classes attract many visitors and locals alike. Class sizes are small and our teams of tutors are professional arti

17、sts with a passion for teaching.（在英国康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯俯瞰大海的历史悠久的工作室里，我们的美术 课程吸引了许多游客和当地人。班级规模小，我们的导师团队都是对教学充满热情的专业艺术家。）”，并 结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了工作室的四门绘画课程，提供了具体的导师、时间、费用、课程内容信息。 由此推知，文章应该是出现在介绍绘画课程的网站上。故选D。BFor the first time in his life, Pete Peeks was able to use both hands to hang Christmas lights outside his hou

18、se一 thanks to the help of a high school robotics team. Peeks, 38, was born without the full use of his right hand, and though many may take hanging holiday lights for granted, Peeks said it was beyond his wildest dreams.Peeks was a client of the Sequoyah High School Robotics Team in Canton, Georgia.

19、 The team has designed an 3D-printed prostheses （假肢）to send for free to people around the world who need them.Daniel McCrobie, the team leader, said that while the clients have said they are benefiting from the products, they are also benefiting by learning about the challenges other people face and

20、 how technology can make a difference. Many of the prosthetics people can get the conventional way are very expensive, and even if you are fortunate enough to get coverage, children grow out of them like they grow out of shoes,“ he said.The inexpensive production through 3D printing opens up access

21、to more people who need prostheses, and also means that they can be more customized to the clients unique bodies and specific needs. Peeks said the team was able to make educated recommendations for his prosthesis when he met with them, They went beyond expectations in terms of really assessing the

22、situation and learning what my specific needs were,“ he said. They were able to make some measurements to make sure everything was fitted correctly. And within a couple of weeks, he said, he had a prototype （原型）ready to try on. “Their eagerness to want to help and use technology to really transform

23、peoples lives has been a great example of humans helping humans J Peeks said.That practice of giving is something McCrobie hopes will continue when he graduates. The team is currently working on documenting their processes to pass them on to future classes.41. Why does the author mention Peeks exper

24、ience in the first paragraph?A. To support an argument.B. To introduce the topic.C. To describe the main character.D. To add some background information.42. What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Shoes.B. Challenges.C. Conventions.D. Prostheses.43. What can we say about the te

25、ams products?A. They are tailor-made.B. They are mass-produced.C. They cost a lot to make.D. They take a long time to make.44. What is Peeks7 attitude to his 3D-printed prostheses?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Satisfied.D. Worried.45. Which of the following can best describe McCrobies team?A. Generous

26、 and honest.B. Responsible and caring.C. Productive and sensitive.D. Cooperative and proud.【答案】41 B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章借Peeks使用3D打印的义肢得以能够悬挂圣诞彩灯的事例引入，介绍 了一个团队研发的3D打印的义肢产品，分析了其优势。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “For the first time in his life, Pete Peeks was able to use both hands to hang

27、Christmas lights outside his housethanks to the help of a high school robotics team. Peeks, 38, was bom without the full use of his right hand, and though many may take hanging holiday lights for granted, Peeks said it was beyond his wildest dreams.（多亏了一个高中机器人团队的帮助，Pete Peeks有生以来第一次能够用双手在屋外悬挂圣诞彩灯。 3

28、8岁的Peeks生来右手就不能完全使用，虽然很多人可能认为挂节日彩灯是理所当然的，但Peeks表示这 超出了他最疯狂的梦想）”可知，Peeks右手不能完全使用，但因为机器人团队的帮助得以能够悬挂圣诞彩 灯，这一奇妙的经历引出了下文对3D打印假肢技术的详细介绍。由此推知，第一段提到Peeks的经历是为 了引出话题。故选B。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中 Daniel McCrobie 所说的话 u Many of the prosthetics people can get the conventional way are very expensive, and even if you

29、are fortunate enough to get coverage, children grow out of them like they grow out of shoes（人们通过传统方式获得的义肢很多都很昂贵，即使你很幸运地得到了假肢，孩子们长大 后不再需要它们，就像他们长大后不再需要鞋子一样）”可知，传统的义肢价格昂贵且不容易获得，而且会 因为孩子长大后身体的变化而无法使用，所以画线的them指代的是上文提到的prosthetics （义肢）。故选 Do【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “The inexpensive production through 3D prin

30、ting opens up access to more people who need prostheses, and also means that they can be more customized to the clients9 unique bodies and specific needs.（通过3D打印实现的廉价生产为更多需要义肢的人提供了机会，也意味着它们可以根据客户独特的 身体和特定需求进行更多的定制）”可知，该团队的产品可以根据客户的特性和要求进行定制。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Peeks 所说的话 “They went beyond expe

31、ctations in terms of really assessing the situation and learning what my specific needs were（他们在评估情况和了解我的具体需求方面超出了我的 预期）” 和 “They were able to make some measurements to make sure everything was fitted correctly.（他们能够 做一些测量，以确保一切都是正确的）”可知，该团队提供的3D打印的义肢是根据Peeks的具体情况进行 定制的，确保了一切数据的准确，超出了 Peeks的预期。由此推知，

32、Peeks是满意的。故选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 “they can be more customized to the clients9 unique bodies and specific needs（它 们可以根据客户独特的身体和特定需求进行更多的定制）”可知，团队设计产品时以客户的需求为导向， 非常负责。根据最后一段中 “That practice of giving is something McCrobie hopes will continue when he graduates.（McCrobie希望这种给予的做法能在他毕业后继续下去）”可知，团队创始人会坚持这种用科技

33、真 正造福有需要的人的做法，是充满关怀的。故选B。CReading is a complex and crucial skill that impacts the youths ability to perform as students. Therefore, its important to develop reading skills during childhood. A team of researchers focused on the effect of whole-body learning in instruction, known as embodied learning.

34、The research included 149 children, aged 5 to 6, who had just started school. They were divided into three groups: one that stood up and used their whole bodies to shape letter sounds; a seated group that shaped letter sounds with their hands and arms; and a control group that received traditional,

35、seated instruction during which they wrote letters by hand.“Our research showed that children who used their whole bodies to shape the sounds of letters became twice as proficient （熟练的）at letter sounds that are more difficult to learn as those who received traditional instruction,says PhD student Li

36、nn Damsgaard of UCPHs Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports.With regard to difficult letter sounds, she adds, There are many difficult letter sounds in Danish. These sounds are particularly important because once children become proficient at them, they will be better readers.”Associate profe

37、ssor Jacob Wienecke, who led the study, explains, The primary goal is to learn more about which methods can be used to give beginner readers a good start. The idea is that if, through play and movement, we can learn where their strengths truly lie, well create a form of learning that combines readin

38、g with play, and thats truly positive.Previously, the researchers showed that the children felt more motivated by teaching methods which included physical movement. Jacob Wienecke hopes this will provide an opportunity to inspire teachers and school managers to prioritize movement across subjects.Th

39、e study also investigated whether a direct effect of embodied learning could be found on childrens reading of individual words. This was not possible, which might be due to the fact that the children were at such an early stage of their literacy development that they could not yet use their knowledg

40、e of letter sounds to read words.46. What were the participants required to do in the study?A. To pick out difficult letter sounds in Danish.B. To learn new letters through repeated writing.C. To learn letter sounds using different approaches.D. To memorize some letter sounds as soon as possible.47.

41、 How can embodied learning get children actively involved?A. By combining learning with games.B. By offering them chances to cooperate.C. By inspiring them to overcome difficulties.D. By explaining instructions to them patiently.48. What does Jacob expect of the research finding?A. Promoting harmoni

42、ous teacher-student relationships.B. Urging schools to pay attention to physical exercise.C. Enabling researchers to carry out further studies.D. Encouraging educators to apply it to teaching.49. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?A. Children prefer learning step by step.B. Children are

43、too little to use their knowledge smartlyC. Children lack enough practice to get fully improved.D. Childrens learning still relies on adults9 instruction.50. What could be the best title for the text?A. Whole-body learning a good start to childrens readingB. Embodied learning a booster fbr childrens

44、 reading speedC. Childrens reading skills matter a lot in their literacy developmentD. Childrens literacy development depends on the flexibility of their bodies【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全身学习，又称为体验式学习可以有助于培养孩子阅读技 能。文章介绍了与之相关的研究过程和发现。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The research inclu

45、ded 149 children, aged 5 to 6, who had just started school. They were divided into three groups: one that stood up and used their whole bodies to shape letter sounds; a seated group that shaped letter sounds with their hands and arms; and a control group that received traditional, seated instruction

46、 during which they wrote letters by hand.（这项研究包括149名5到6岁的孩子,他们刚刚开始上 学。他们被分成三组:一组站起来，用他们的整个身体来塑造字母的发音；一群坐着的人，用手和手臂发 出字母的声音；而对照组则接受传统的坐式教学，在此期间他们用手写字母）”可知，参与者在研究中被 要求用不同的方法学习字母的读音。故选C。47题详解】名田节理解题。根据第五段 “The idea is that if, through play and movement, we can learn where their strengths truly lie, well

47、 create a form of learning that combines reading with play, and thafs truly positive.（我彳门的想法 是，如果通过游戏和运动，我们可以了解他们真正的优势所在，我们将创造一种将阅读与游戏结合起来 的学习形式，这是真正积极的）”可知，体验式学习通过将学习与游戏相结合让孩子积极参与。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Jacob Wienecke hopes this will provide an opportunity to inspire teachers and school managers

48、to prioritize movement across subjects.（雅各布维内克希望这将提供一个机会，激励教师 和学校管理者优先考虑跨学科教学）”可知，雅各布期望研究发现可以鼓励教育工作者将其应用于教学。 故选D。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “The study also investigated whether a direct effect ofembodied learning could be found on childrens reading of individual words. This was not possible, which might be due to the fact that the children were at such an early stage of their literacy development that they could not yet use their knowledge of letter sounds to read words.（本研究还探讨了体验式学习是否会对儿童