高中英语2024届高考常考短语与句型汇总（共90组）.doc

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1、高考英语常考短语与句型1.in case 假使，如果；免得；以防万一In case I forget,please remind me of the meeting.请提醒我这次会议，免得我忘记了。2.in case of 如果；假使；以免The meeting will be canceled in case of snow.如果下雪就取消会议。3.in cash 用现金；用现钱Are you paying in cash or by card?你用现金付还是刷卡支付。4.in celebration of 为庆祝.They held a party in celebration of th

2、eir victory.他们办了一个派对以庆祝胜利。5.in charge 负责，主管I guess that he is the one in charge.我猜想他是负责的人。6.in charge of 掌管；负责Mr. Smith is in charge of this class.史密斯老师负责该班。7.in common 公共；共有In common with many others,she applied for a training place.她已和许多人一起申请了参加训练。8.in company 在交际场合；一起，结伴She came in company with a

3、 group of girls.她同一群女孩子一起来的。9.in comparison with/to 和.相比In comparison with other students,Mike is more diligent.和其他学生相比，迈克更加勤勉一些。10.in conclusion 综上所述；总之In conclusion he wished us success in our work.最后，她祝我们工作顺利。11.in. condition 处于.的状态The patient was in pitiful condition.那个病人处于一种非常可怜的状态。12.in confid

4、ence 私下地；秘密地He told me of his plan in confidence.他私下把他的计划告诉了我。13.in contrast to 与.形成对照In contrast to his brothers,Tom is rather short.与他的几位兄弟相比，汤姆的个子相当矮。14.in control (of) 控制；管理；掌握We were in control of the situation.我们控制了局面。15.in danger 在危险中There is no doubt that your life is in danger.你有生命危险，这是无疑的。

5、16.in debt 欠债The Smiths were in debt because he was out of a job.史密斯一家负债累累；因为史密斯失业了。17.in demand 需要；畅销Teachers are in demand in this area.在这个地区，很需要教师。18.in detail 详细地；逐渐地Well discuss the problem later in detail.我们以后再详尽地讨论这一问题的。19.in disguise 伪装；乔装；化妆The woman in the park turned out to be a police of

6、ficer in disguise.公园里面的那一位女士原来是一位乔装的警察。20.in effect 实际上；事实上；有效His reply is in effect an apology.他的答复实际上是一种道歉。21.in English 用英语（说）I do not know how to say it in English.我不知道怎样用英语来讲这句话。22.in error 错误地I sent the letter to my brother in error.我错误地把信寄给我弟弟了。23.in exchange 作为交换She painted me a picture.In e

7、xchange,I wrote her a poem.她作画相赠，我赋诗回赠。24.in existence 存在的；现有的；现存的Many things are no longer in existence.许多东西都已经不存在了。25.in the face of 面对（困难、问题、危险等）；不顾He was always cool in the face of danger.他在危险面前总是镇定自若。26.in fact 事实上；实际上In fact,he is a very outstanding youth.事实上；他是个十分优秀的少年。27.in favor of 支持；赞成；有利

8、于She is all in favor of my suggestion.她完全赞同我的建议。28.in front 在最前的位置；在前方The bus bumped into the car in front.巴士撞上了前面那辆轿车。29. in front of 在.前面There is a rose bush in front of the office.办公室前有一丛玫瑰。30.in future 今后；从今以后Please be punctual in future.今后请准时。31.in general 一般来说；总体上；从总体来看Woman lives longer than

9、man in general.女性通常比男性长寿。32.in hand 在手中（持有）；在手头（随时可用）I havent enough material in hand at present.目前我手头没有足够的资料。33.in harmony (with) （思想、感情等）融洽；（与.）协调一致The couple live together in harmony.这对夫妇生活得和谐融洽。34.in honor of 为向.表示敬意；为庆祝.；为纪念.They held a ceremony in honor of those killed in the battle.他们为纪念阵亡将士而

10、举办了一场仪式。35.in hospital 住院He didnt go to work since he was in hospital.他没有去上班，因为他生病住院了。辨析：in hospital 指“生病住院”in the hospital 指“在医院里”，没有生病的意思。36.in line 排成一行；成直线、The students stood in line to buy their tickets.学生们排队买票。37.in memory of 纪念；追念He wrote the poem in memory of his friend.他为怀念他的朋友而写了那首诗。38.in

11、nature 本质上，实际上The two are different in nature.两者在本质上有区别。39.in need 在困难时，在危难中A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。40.in need of （后面接名词）需要The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。 41.in no case 无论如何；决不In no case should you forget your task.你无论如何都不会忘记自己的任务。42.in no hurry 不着急Im

12、 in no hurry to go out in the rain.我并不急于要在雨中出去。43.in no time 立刻；马上They finished tha task in no time.他们一下子就完成了任务。5.in ones opinion/view 依照某人的看法；在.看来In my opinion,thats an excellent idea.我认为那是一个极好的主意。6.in ones sight 按照某人的观点，从某人的角度看Do what is right in your own sight.做你认为对的事。7.in ones turn 轮到某人I bought

13、the last CD in my turn.轮到我的时候，我买走了最后一张CD。8.in order 整齐；秩序井然；按顺序；状况良好Everything in the house is in order.这座房子里一切都井然有序。48.in order that 为了；以便于I am saving money in order that I can buy a house.我正在攒钱。49.in order to do sth 为了做某事；以便做某事We started early in order to arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。50.in

14、 other words 换句话说His wife is my daughter.In other words,I am his mother-in-law.他妻子是我女人，换句话讲，我是他的岳母。51.in pairs 成对地；两人一组地Please read the dialogue in pairs.请两人一起读对话。52.in part 部分地；在某种程度上His failure resulted in part from his laziness.他的失败部分由懒惰所致。53.in particular 特别；尤其He loves science fiction in particu

15、lar.他特别喜爱科幻小说。54.in peace 和平地；和睦地；安静地All the villagers live together in peace.所有村民都和睦相处。55.in person 亲自；本人He will be present at the meeting in person.他将亲自出席会议。56.in place 在平常或应在的地方；适当的；准备就绪I like to have everything in place.我喜欢让所有的东西都放在适当的位置。57.in place of 代替；取代if he refused to go,we would send some

16、one else in place of him.如果他拒绝去，我们会派其他人代替他。58.in possession of （某人）拥有；占有；掌握The old professor is in possession of many books.这位老教授拥有大量的书籍。59.in practice 在实践中；实际上It may be so in theory,but how will it work in practice?理论上也许如此，但是在实际中怎样才能行得通呢？60.in praise of 表扬；称赞She wrote poems in praise of freedom.他写诗

17、讴歌自由。 61.in preference to 优先于.；偏好She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴。62.in private 私下地；秘密地We can talk about this matter in private.我们可以私下谈论这个话题。63.in public 公开地；当众John always tries to embarrass me whenever were in public.只要是在公共场合，约翰总是试图让我难堪。64.in rags 衣衫褴褛；穿着破旧Some c

18、hildren in rags begged money from the tourists.一些衣衫褴褛的孩子向游人乞讨。65.in reality 实际上；事实上The house looks very old,but in reality its quite new.这房子看起来很旧，但实际上很新。66.in recognition of 表彰；承认；认识到They gave the boy a medal in recognition of his courage.他们授予这个男孩一枚勋章，以表彰他的勇敢精神。67.in relief 如释重负；松了口气She said she was

19、 all right,which made me happy in relief.她说她一切都好，这使我很快乐，如释重负。68.in response to 作为.的回应She nodded in response to his greeting.她点头回应他的问题。69.in return 作为报答；回报；反过来I gave him a gift in return gor his help.我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助。70.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.一次地震让整个城市都变成了废墟。71.in

20、 search of 搜寻；寻找She moved to London in search of fame and fortune.她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。72.in season 当季的；在旺季Peaches are cheaper when in season.旺季时桃子更便宜。73.in shape 身体状况好的Plenty of exercise will help you keep in shape.充分的运动会帮助你保持健康。74.in short 简言之；总之Things couldnt be worse,financially: in short,were bankrup

21、t.在财务方面已经糟得不能再糟了：总之一句话，我们破产了。75.in sight 在视野内；看得见Please was in sight after five years of war.经过五年的战争之后，终于和平在望了。76.in silence 沉默地；安静地They stood in silence with their heads bowed.他们默默地垂头而立。77.in some case 在某些情况下In some case,ordinary people will do something unusual.在某些情况下，普通人也会做出一些不同寻常的事情来。78.in spite

22、 of 不管；尽管He doesnt wear a coat in spite of the cool weather.虽然天气寒凉，他却没有穿外套。79.in store 储备着；备有There are 2,000 bottles of wine in store.储备的葡萄酒有2000吨。80.in sum 总而言之In sum,theory must be combined with practice.总之，理论必须同实践相结合。81.in support of 支持；拥护She wpoke in support of the project.她发言支持这项计划。82.in surpri

23、se 惊奇地He opened his eyes wide in surprise.他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。83.in terms of 就.来说；从.角度；根据In terms of money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.就钱而言，他很富有，但就幸福而言则不然了。84.in that case 既然那样；如果是那样的话In that case,we wont wait any longer.如果是那样的话，我们就不能再等了。85.in the abstract 抽象地；在理论上In the abstract,it has a gre

24、at deal of force.理论上，它有很大的力量。86.in the area of 在.范围内；在.领域Women are already well represented in the area of TV drama.女性在电视剧领域占据了一席之地。87.in the balance （指决定、结果、某人的未来等）不能确定的，尚未决定的The future of the nation is in the balance.该国前途未卜。88.in the beginning 开始，起初In the beginning people there made a living by hunting.起初，那儿的人们以打猎为主。89.in the charge of 由.负责；由.掌管This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl.这个幼儿园由一位年轻的女孩负责。90.in the company of 在.的陪同下；在.的面前I felt nervous in the company of such an important man.在如此重要的人面前，我感到很紧张。5